Izinyamazane esinezimpondo: incazelo zezinto eziphilayo

Breed izinyamazane esinezimpondo - Umqondo collective kuhilela iqembu eziyize esinezimpondo eziyivulayo ayabulala izilwane, okwamanje bahlukaniswa ngokomthombo nangezinga taxonomy womndeni oda Artiodactyla Cavicorn. Ngasekuqaleni Bema subfamily, kodwa ngemva ukucwaninga ngofuzo kuye kwahlanganiswa. Ize kulandele isizwe kunezinhlobo ayisishiyagalolunye ezitholakala e-Afrika.

Nyala

Igama yasekuqaleni livela wendawo ulimi Afrika Kiswahili. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo libizwa plain. Lokhu izinyamazane esinezimpondo enesisindo 55-125 kg futhi ukuphakama ngesikhathi buyabuna ukuba 110 cm. Kukhona dimorphism ngokobulili, amaduna kunangendlela nabesifazane kuhluke umbala elingenamikhono. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka abe grey tint futhi screwed Kuvunguza izimpondo ngamathiphu elimhlophe kanye mane nokuma. Izingane nabesifazane kukhona hornless, umbala obomvu-brown. Zonke Nyala ezinhlangothini zisesikhathini 18 mhlophe mpo izicezu. Amaduna wodwa kanjani, kuyilapho izinsikazi namathole yakha nezinkomo encane. Habitat - Mozambique, Zimbabwe, enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Afrika.

entabeni Nyala

It uhlala endaweni engamamitha 2000 m ngaphezu kolwandle izinyamazane enezimpondo. Incazelo ukubukeka ngezindlela eziningi ezifanayo ekubukweni odlule. Noma kunjalo, makhulu, ukuphakama isilinganiso at buyabuna ifinyelela 150-180 cm kanye isisindo 150-300 kg. Abesilisa nabesifazane zifana ngokubukeka, kodwa lona okugcinwe akudingeki izimpondo kanye mancane kakhulu ngobukhulu. Kuyinto kwezinhlobo sendawo yeGreat Rift Valley futhi ezinkangala zaseEthiopia, has isimo ezisengcupheni. Okwamanje, inani labantu siqukethe ayizinkulungwane 7-8.

sitatunga

Lokhu izinyamazane kunalokho enkulu enezimpondo, ukufinyelela ngesikhathi ibambene ihlombe 1 m kanye isisindo 125 kg. Abesifazane babe tinge ngokubomvu, kanti amaduna - black onsundu. Esiqwini imivimbo transverse ebonakalayo elimhlophe kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ohlangothini engezansi entanyeni ebonakalayo isici izindawo inhlendla emise. Uvolo aminyene futhi eside. Abesilisa abe obuphelele uphondo 90 cm ezinkulu uphawu sitatunga -. Uzipho Kabanzi inesikhala futhi side, okuyinto ingashintshwa ukuze ukunyakaza ku sezwe exhaphozini.

bushbuck

izilwane ezinkulu, ukuphakama ngesikhathi buyabuna kusuka 75 kuya 110 cm - kuyinto zohlobo Capra. Incazelo zohlobo kufanele siqale ngamazwi yokuthi lolu hlobo kuvamile lonke Afrika. Ngokuqondene nalokhu umbala elingenamikhono kuyahlukahluka kakhulu brown ukukhanya ukuze imibala emnyama obomvu, ehlukile izindawo ukukhanya and bands eziningi kulo lonke umzimba. Abesilisa babe izimpondo umxhwele agobile lafinyelela ubude 50 cm, kanye mane ubude lonke yomgogodla, okungase ukubonisa kahle, ukuphakamisa izinwele ekugcineni. Bakhetha ukuhlala ehlathini namahlathi eduze kwamanzi. Life - wodwa kanjani, kuyaqabukela ngababili.

Kudu enkulu

Lokhu izinyamazane enezimpondo, okungenzeka kudidaniswe Nyala. Uvolo ukukhanya onsundu, abesilisa kanye obonakalayo grey tint. Kutholwe ezinhlangothini, ngokuvamile kusukela ngo-6 kuya ku-10 imishwe emhlophe. Izindlebe zinazo ezinkulu, simise oyindilinga kanye umsila side. Abesilisa ukufinyelela buyabuna ka 1.40 m, abe Isisindo 250 kg nophondo esikhulu 1 m ubude. Uhlobo esakazwa. Izinsikazi nezilwane ezincane bahlala ngamaqembu afika ku-10 abantu, abesilisa - wedwa noma umhlambi elincane kakhulu.

Kudu nenkanyiso encane

Kusukela umbono yangaphambili osayizi angafani. Abesilisa zikhule buyabuna ukuba 1 m abe nesisindo afika ku 100 kg kanye nobude uphondo ezisontekile 75 cm Abesifazane zincane, kodwa ezifanayo ngombala :. bezimvu nsundu onsundu ezimhlophe 15 izicezu. Ngokuphambene, Kudu okukhulu, ifomu kancane ezivamile futhi has engokwemvelo elinganiselwe.

Bongo

Naphakathi izinyamazane enezimpondo, ogama izithombe asibonise ngempela isilwane lovely in ehlombe ikhula 100-130 cm nesisindo-200 kg. Izimpondo kwabesilisa ngesimo Kuvunguza omnene phezu ubude imitha elilodwa. umbala Coat kuxhopha, onsundu ngokubomvu obomvu ne mshini emhlophe phezu imilenze, esifubeni nemidwa ezinhlangothini. On emphinjeni has ukumiswa izinwele kanye mane iDemo kanye nomgogodla ogobile. Izilwane ezifuywayo angaphansi Ukuthuthwa kwesizini. Abesifazane kanye ifomu abasha abesilisa iqembu siphile singly.

Cannes

Kusinda le antelopes ngobukhulu, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo ezimbili. Ukuphakama at sokubuna ifinyelela 1.8 m, futhi ubude umzimba 3.5 m. Bonke laba bantu nesisindo kusuka 400 kuya kwezingu-1000 kg. Yakha kubo nemilenze eqinile futhi omkhulu - umsila mncane - a eside, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. izinyamazane esinezimpondo has a isici isikhumba nesibaya kusukela emphinjeni esifubeni. Ngaphandle lezi zinhlobo ezimbili kuhluke umbala. Canna - grey ansundu, futhi ezihlukahlukene entshonalanga - abomvu ansundu. Abesilisa nabesifazane kufanele izimpondo basonta in a Kuvunguza.