Incazelo birch izingane. Incazelo birch leaf

Ngokuqinisekile iningi lethu umfanekiso wonke Russia lihlotshaniswa ukubukeka birch evamile emhlophe. izincazelo wakhe ngokuvamile lidumile izimbongi, abaculi, abadwebi kanye nezinye abaculi, bakhangwa ubuhle okulula ukhuni Russian.

"Izwe birch Calico"

Njengoba ngokucacile waphawula abathandwa abaningi imbongi omkhulu. Birch isetshenziswa njengophawu izingxenye ehilela ngisho uma liqhathaniswa umphefumulo esikhulu sabantu ezweni lethu.

iculo eziningi, izinkondlo, imidwebo, ngobulili ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, anikezelwe ubuhle kanye ubunjalo birch-ubuhle.

Mhlawumbe yingaleso incazelo kungani birch izingane, kuhlanganise buciko, namanje esikoleni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ukukhula kwawo okungokomoya futhi kumiswa umuzwa izwe, ukuthuthukisa Ukuphendula yabo ngokomzwelo, kanye abe uthando yemvelo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi silulumagama kakhulu agcwaliswa ngemva izithombe ebabazekayo esiyingqayizivele.

Ukuthanda ubuhle, futhi lokhu uhlobo elisihaqileyo, kwakheka ingane isencane, uyakwazi ukuvikela inhliziyo kusukela callousness ukwenza kube enomusa nozwela kakhudlwana. Nobuhle uyosindisa emhlabeni! Futhi kuyinto iqiniso elingenakuphikwa.

Futhi umbuzo main ephakama ngembi kwekutsi umfundzisi hhayi nje - nendlela ongasiza ngayo izingane ukubona nokuzwa ukuthi leli zwe elisizungezile. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane nge bekhulisa ingane ukusebenzisa umfanekiso achazayo ubuhle emhlophe.

Kuphi ukuqala?

Birch sihlale sisihle. Noma yimuphi sizini kwenza kube eyingqayizivele nenhle ngonyaka. Wonke umuntu ejwayelene namacici awo aluhlaza, usilika kwamagoda, amazolo esiliva, amagxolo emhlophe. Konke lokhu - ejwayelekile ngakho incazelo ngaso sonke isikhathi. isihlahla Birch azigcina injalo eminyaka.

Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isikhathi konyaka ngamunye libhekene izici zayo kanye nemifanekiso.

Lovely ithenda amahlamvu entwasahlobo, bezinto kanye nephunga wakhomba amahlamvu. Pink glare kokuvusa kwelanga timidly qhaqha koqweqwe ezimhlophe, zikhange iso.

Obsypnyh zasemazweni nemiklamo ku eside mncane izinduku amagatsha, ogeleza phansi ehlobo, eqinisekisa ngokunqoba nemvelo, eziqhakaza yonke inkazimulo yayo.

Incazelo birch leaf ne eqoshwe layo eliyingqayizivele ngokuvamile kuba isihloko esiyinhloko imisebenzi eminingi lyrical ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Igolide birch "izingubo", shining ngaphansi esiluhlaza azure ekwindla, bagqoke up lonke izwe anemibala zinkulu, yokumatisa umcimbi wokuvalelisa kuya entwasahlobo imihlobiso ezimibalabala esiyingqayizivele. Yingakho kwakunzima intandokazi ekwindla inkathi imbongi yethu enkulu Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina: "... charm amehlo ... esiqedayo okubizayo bemvelo, nangebubende namahlathi igolide ezilala ..."

Futhi-ke, a fantastic ebusika eshintsha birch enhle e umthombo omkhulu spray iqhwa icicles, simisiwe on amagatsha futhi elikhazimulayo idayimane kukhanye ilanga ngosuku olucwathile nesithwathwa.

Imininingwane zomlando

Akumangalisi kanye nencazelo ngempela ezithakazelisayo birch izingane angadluliselwa ngokusebenzisa izimpawu kazwelonke kanye nabalimi abancane Folk lokusungula.

Kwesihlahla esingcwele, Birch abathile babekholelwa okhokho bethu ezivamile, lwamaSlav, lenza samuntu ubuhle, Ukubengezela ukukhanya ubumsulwa abesifazane.

Belostvolnaya ubuhle ahlonishwe ngesikhathi ngokukhethekile agodliwe ngoba lomkhosi kwakhe, ngokusho canons isonto - Semik lapho yena ahlonishwe ukunakekela okukhethekile. Amantombazane asemancane gqizisa birch kudabuke nezimbali, yahlanganisa amagoda ezimbali emakhanda abo, becula izingoma futhi waxosha emhlabeni nemidanso wakhe.

Ngaphezu mkhosi abazinikezele ukuba isihlahla kazwelonke, futhi babebaningi ongumlimi kuthatha amazwi eziveziwe kusungulwe abalimi kanye izingqapheli ajwayelekile imvelo.

Abaningi bayobe ehlangene ukuhlwanyelwa. Ngakho, ukuhlwanyela isinkwa, lapho wavele of birch catkins, kanye oats - uma yahlakazeka amaqabunga.

Uma entwasahlobo wazama birch ubisi, futhi, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi kunganambitheki, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kuyoba nesivuno esihle zokusanhlamvu.

On lokho kuyoba ehlobo, futhi, utshelwa birch. Ukube yehliswa amahlamvu wakhe Alder, ehlobo kuyoba ezomile. Uma ngokuphambene nalokho, kuba nemvula.

Mayelana entwasahlobo ebusika isihlahla wayetshela, kakhulu, nge ngengozi enkulu. kwentwasahlobo selifikile, lapho kuqala siqala ukushintsha ithiphu ophuzi, futhi kamuva - ohlangothini engezansi. Futhi iqhwa phansi ngasekupheleni, uma ekuqaleni Okthoba birch namanje wema abagqoke.

Njengoba singabona kusukela izibonelo, eziningi inkulumo mayelana birch nezimfumbe, futhi inganekwane netinkondlo.

"Februwari-azure"

Kunengqondo, futhi lapha-birch? Kodwa nalapha futhi, kuvela, ungakwazi kalula ukukhulisa izinga lemfundo Kiddies ukhulisa HORIZONS zabo lapho behlangana ucezu odumile kakhulu yobuciko.

Ngokuvamile bakhangwa abadwebi eziningi birch seqhwa, incazelo emfushane engatholwa, uma utadisha Izibuyekezo umlando art ngidwebe abaculi zasendaweni ezihamba phambili.

Unjalo Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar. Yena ngesineke isithombe laziwa kabanzi umphakathi, hhayi kuphela e-Russia, ngaphansi kwegama olunothile "blue Februwari."

Ngemva kokudala wobuciko yakho, futhi ngemva ukuxoxela ukuloba kwakhe, landscape, wayekhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi zazimangalisa, izinsuku sunny-February: "Ngokwemvelo, kwenzeka into engavamile. Kwakubonakala sengathi uMariya wanamathela sigubha ngandlela umkhosi okungakaze kubonwe esibhakabhakeni azure, esibenyezelayo birches, amagatsha yamakhorali futhi isafire izithunzi ku iqhwa onsomi. "

Ngakho-ke, ngifuna ngisho nakanye ngalesi umsebenzi, kalula isithombe sikhunjulwe birch futhi ngokushesha uyiswa fresh kwemizwelo zasebusika lapho kungenakudla, usenikeze esithombeni umsunguli walo.

izithombe sikhunjulwe birch

Birch Incazelo izingane 3 ekilasini, kanye namanye amaqembu ubudala, kungenzeka ukuba uqhubeke nawo ngamaphuzu amahle isici "Birch" izici, ezinye zazo ziye zaba imishwana cishe nolimi - birch ezimhlophe, amahlamvu okunamathelayo, ithenda entwasahlobo imifino, namacici nesimaragidu ingubo, usilika curls , belostvolnaya enhle, Lacy amahlamvu, namagoda samaholide ... uhlu eqhubekile, uqhathanisa ngemifanekiso esankondlo usinamathelise nobuhle elikhanyayo.

Baby kungaba yisibonelo esihle kuwo ezinye izinhlobo imigomo asetshenziswa isayensi, kuhlanganise umusho isici, njengoba "birch esiliva", incazelo zazo zingatholakala ezincwadini zesayensi yezinto eziphilayo.

mayelana igama

Igama elithi "birch" e betulus Latin, kusho "wabusisa," "kakhulu." Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso ephulukisa amandla birch ubisi, okuyinto has umphumela imilingo.

Indlela ukulandisa, kukhona kucatshangwa zezihloko imfundo evela batuere - «isiswebhu", "ukushaya". Kungenzeka, ngoba amajoka omuthi ukhonza njengelungu yindlela elula uyasijezisa.

Nokucabanga lwesithathu kusekelwe ukufana amagama amazwi bhe, okusho "amhlophe", "elikhanyayo", "ukuhlanzeka".

Biology of birch

Incazelo birch izingane Ungaqhubeka ngokuletha izici begazi.

isifo Crohn, ekunqandeni kanye izimpande - yezingxenye esemqoka ngokhuni, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo. Izici zifaka: isiqu echaziwe, khona amagatsha side futhi amahlumela apical. begazi incazelo eyisisekelo yayo okunjalo. Birch Ekuqaleni umuthi likhula kuqhathaniswa kancane, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka embalwa yentuthuko kushesha.

Izazi zezinto eziphilayo, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-120 zama-birch. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama umuthi likhula kuze kube 40 amamitha. Nokho, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ke njengoba isihlahla, kuhlanganise asathuthuka amahlumela abo kanye phansi.

Uhlelo impande siqukethe birch nge ebusweni enamandla futhi kusale amagatsha ezijulile komhlaba, lapho esihlahleni uzinzile ngempela. Nokho, oluthi emaphakathi main uyafa. Imisebenzi Ngaphezu kwalokho esibalulekile ngezithukuthuku amahlumela lateral akha inqwaba izimpande.

White umbala emagxolweni kwesihlahla ngenxa yokubakhona therein we betulin, okuyinto resin emhlophe. Ngaphandle main umzimba isiqu amagxolo camera nge amagxolo bushelelezi, emapheshana kalula separable. Ezansi kwesihlahla has a isiqu amnyama-ezinemibala ne imifantu ezinkulu, okwenza ukubukeka anolaka.

Incazelo birch izingane kungaholela ngokusebenzisa ukuqhathanisa namanye amalungu afanayo kuzo o-Ashera. Lapho eziningi izihlahla ezahlukene - abancane nabadala, futhi tonkostvolnyh, futhi ongaphakeme kanye eliphezulu - ivelele amagxolo elikhanyayo. A birch Grove kubonakala freshness isisindo nobunamandla nobumsulwa.

Ukusetshenziswa ukhuni

Ikakhulukazi walithanda ososayensi birch ukutadisha umlando. Kuyaziwa ukuthi endulo izindleko isikhumba safinyelela ekhungathekisayo eziphakeme. A birch amagxolo impahla yayo unike amandla ukusebenzisa kwayo njengoba okwalotshwa kulo ibekwe izitifiketi ahlukahlukene. Kuyinto ngiyabonga kubo sakwazi ukufinyelela ulwazi mayelana nokuphila futhi ukuphila lasendulo izici.

Amabhokisi, Kuzovkov, isikebhe izicathulo babe futhi izinto ingatholakala kuphela ngokusebenzisa le isihlahla.

Birch siwusizo futhi umuntu njengoba isitshalo elula. It lihlanza umoya, kunikeza umthunzi ku ashisayo usuku ehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto impahla eyigugu, kusukela lapho ungathola amabhodi, ifenisha nephepha.

Sengiphetha, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi birch kwaba, nokuthi kuyoba uphawu wezwe lakithi elikhulu. Nanguya okuhle kokubili ehlobo nasebusika. Futhi kuyoba isikhathi eside sokujabulisa iso, uma sihlale sinobuhlobo obuhle nemvelo.