UTolstoy Mihail Lvovich: isiphetho indodana umbhali elikhulu

Njengoba sazi, umbhali omkhulu, ekulolongeni umbono isikhathi sakhe - Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, ukuthi nginomkhaya omkhulu. Omunye wamadodana Encane umbhali (ingane yeshumi ilandelana) - Bala UTolstoy, Mikhail. Kwaba isiphetho sakhe futhi isihloko lesi sihloko.

Esakhula

Misha UTolstoy wazalwa ngo-1879. Ngalesi sikhathi, uyise waba nenkinga ejulile engokomoya, ukufuna injongo yokuphila nenjongo ekuphileni kwabanye abantu. ubudlelwano Umkhaya owakwakhe UTolstoy okungahambanga kahle, ngakho izingane ezincane zikhule esimweni kunalokho esindayo.

kakhudlwana Mihail Lvovich UTolstoy etholakele unina - Sofi Andreevny, kepha uyise wayezama niqhube ingane izingxoxo sina futhi ukuvusa kuye umoya zokuziphatha eziphakeme.

By the way, umfana wayenomusa kakhulu nengane ethule, banake lokhu futhi endlini yakhe, walwazisa Misha encane imfudumalo yakhe futhi ukucabangela.

ikhono Musical nenkonzo yezempi

Izingane Lva Tolstogo ngokwengxenye ngofuzo ithalente kayise omkhulu. yena kuphela saboniswa ngezindlela ezahlukene. UTolstoy Mihail wayephiwe inhlakanipho Musically. Wayethanda umculo, ukucula, ukudlala ngisho wazama ukuqamba yena kusukela ebuntwaneni. Michael bonke ababenezifo ezithile beza kalula: wakwazi ukufunda ukudlala Russian Folk amathuluzi ezifana balalaika kanye inkositini, kahle kahle upiyano, wabhala iculo omkhulu, ezinye zazo ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla.

Kodwa naphezu iphupho layo ube umqambi, noma, kanti okubi, nje umdlali futhi umculi UTolstoy Mihail waya ezinyathelweni zikayise futhi wakhetha (njengoba kufanele indodana yesikhulu) umsebenzi wezempi.

Ngesikhathi inkonzo, wabhalisa eneminyaka engu-20 ngo-1899. Ngemva konyaka, uMichael wathola isikhundla Ensign. Ngiphephile umkhosi Mikhail Lvovich akungisizanga ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Nokho, Ukudalelwa, basindiswa kuye isiphathimandla abanesibindi wabulawa, kodwa nazo zonke ezethusayo Revolution, walwa e kulwiwa. Ngakho esikhundleni sokuphila umculi ukwenza okuhle nokuphana Michael lempi indoda.

Life of umninindawo Russian

Nokho, Mikhail Lvovich ephethwe ukuphila ucezu ukuphila kwakhe kude nomuzi, sizungezwe nemvelo, ephila namalungu emikhaya onothando. Iqiniso ukuthi eseshadile ekuseni kakhulu. Ngashada ngoba uthando. Kwathi emuva ngo-1901. ekukhetheni kwaKhe kwaba Aleksandra Vladimirovna Glebova, owesifazane ufundile futhi ebucayi ngokomoya. Umshado azalelwa izingane eziyisishiyagalolunye. UTolstoy Mihail kwaba njengoba kwande uyise Leo.

Ukuqina wahlala elandela isibonelo abazali bazo ifa elincane, ukuphila kwaholela othule esekusithekeni. Ukube kwakungengenxa empini ngo-1914, kungenzeka ukuthi wafa Mihail Lvovich, ngokubhala izingoma zabo kanye ezikhulayo abazukulu. Kodwa fortune umndeni esifubeni imvelo kwaba ngempela isikhathi esifushane. Emphilweni lo mkhaya Russian waphula indaba isifiso sokushintsha konke kuleli zwe.

ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe

Kuyaziwa ukuthi L. UTolstoy yena wafa esegugile ngo-1910. Umqondo womuntu oyedwa revolution kungenzeka eRussia Wamphatha obusolisayo kakhulu.

Izingane Lva Tolstogo ngezindlela ezahlukene wahlangana lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso. Nakuba ngokuvamile zinesimo sengqondo esifana umndeni UTolstoy ke kungenziwa ngokuthi qaphani. Ngenxa yalokho, iningi ayengaphansi Ukubala UTolstoy babe phesheya, njengoba elala kombuso wamaSoviet abazange khona. Waphoqwa ukuba thutha M. L. UTolstoy. Naye wathatha wonke umkhaya wakhe. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1920.

Phesheya UTolstoy kwadingeka ezihambisanayo. Kwakungekho msebenzi, izicukuthwane wangaphambili baphoqeleka ukuba imisebenzi uyinqaba futhi ziphile ngesizotha kakhulu. Umndeni Michael waqala sifo. Uyise umndeni waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye umkakhe okwesikhashana. Futhi nakuba Michael L. inakekelwa abangane bakhe (ezifana, isibonelo, i-émigré owaziwa Russian Feodor Chaliapin), kwakusadingeka kunzima ngokwanele.

Ngenxa yalokho, UTolstoy watimisela kuya Morocco. Kuyinto kulelizwe eningizimu wahlala wamadodana akhe, ukuze ngandlela-thile ngokwezimali ukusekela noyise owayesekhulile kakade. Ngokushesha mina ngivele ngeza la UTolstoy nomkakhe.

Kwakungenxa Morocco Michael wabhala umsebenzi wakhe kuphela etemibhalo. Babé uhlobo memoir, echaza indlela umkhaya wahlala UTolstoy e Yasnaya Polyana. Lokhu inoveli wabizwa ngokuthi "Mitya Tiverin" futhi yagcwala uhlobo nezinkumbulo mnene kwalowo umndeni kanye nezwe lapho kwakungenakwenzeka ukubuyela.

Mihail Lvovich UTolstoy washona ngo Morocco ngo-1944, phakathi nomunye nempi yezwe eyayiyimbi.