Kanjani ukugxilisa izihlahla zezithelo: amathiphu namasu

Isihluthulelo isivuno ophumelelayo ukunakekelwa kahle izitshalo. Kufanele ukuhlangabezana nemibandela betshala isikhathi ukwengeza lolo, ukuqonda nolwazi oluyisisekelo nge-ukuthambisa efanele. Njengoba umvuzo wensimu ngenkuthalo uthola isitshalo enempilo futhi ezimnandi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungase kudingeke ukuba uthuthukise isivuno noma ukuthola ezihlukahlukene entsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka sazi ukuthi singaphila kanjani lidlulisele izihlahla zezithelo. Le nqubo siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• Ukwenza;
• Ukulungiselela i-isenzo;
• ukusebenza uqobo;
• Uyabakhathalela emva yokugoma izitshalo.

Yini na?

Ngaphambi kokufunda indlela lidlulisele izihlahla zezithelo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kwenziwani. Cabanga kwezimbangela eziyinhloko inqubo:

• izithelo;
• uma ungakwazi ukuthola wayefisa isitshalo ezihlukahlukene;
• ngokungabi bikho isikhala engadini ngoba isiko elisha;
• ukwandisa ukusebenza kwesihlahla ebusika;
• esikhundleni kancane kancane wildings noma ephansi ukubaluleka zinhlobo;
• isitshalo esiphelweni.

Ukuze ngempumelelo afeze ukusebenza, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuze udlulisele izihlahla zezithelo kuye isikhathi sonyaka.

Lapho kwenziwe?

Ngokuyinhloko, luthela izitshalo nezithelo Kwenziwa emva yesithwathwa. Inoculation Spring isihlahla unikeza nomphumela omuhle kakhulu lapho isikhathi sihamba efihlekile ukuvuvukala. Imiphumela efanayo enhle inika ukusebenza kwenziwe ehlobo (kusukela ngasekupheleni July kuya phakathi no-August). Lapho isimo sezulu ephephile sokusinda kwezinso kwenzeka e-95% amacala. Kuxhunyelelwa etihlahleni ebusika kungenzeka, kodwa kuphela uma isiko egumbini.

Incazelo yenqubo

Ngaphambi ekuqaleni luthela kufanele abaqeqeshelwé ahlabayo izinso. Inqubo okufanele kwenziwe abukhali futhi ehlanzekile engagqwali ummese. Awukwazi abambe izigaba, leyo nge cuttings basuse amaqabunga, kusale kufihlizwe, okuyiwona wona kuyoba elula ukuyigcina. Sezinso kumelwe inqunywe kanye nocezu cortex ukuba amasentimitha amathathu ubude futhi 0.5 cm ububanzi. Kulokhu, Uhlonze lwalo kufanele kube ukuthi iphepha plain. Kungenjalo, izihlangu ezimbi futhi eside ngazivumelanisa nendlela. Lapho efeza lokugoma kufanele kukhethwe amagatsha eqinile ezikhula iqonde.

Eceleni ozofakwa inso noma imbobo elula T emise, uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi. Khona-ke kufanele cindezela uvalwe bopha tape. Indawo yokugoma kumele ziphathwe ubumba noma ingadi iphimbo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze nilondoloze umswakama, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu a engraftment kangcono.

Indlela ukunquma ukuthi umuthi wokugoma kuphumelela?

Lokhu kubizwa ngokusentshenziswa yimpumelelo petiole Olufufusayo. Uma-ke yomile, futhi ayikwazi inqanyuliwe Scion ke, inqubo uhlulekile. Lapho ngempumelelo ngokuxhunyelelwa petiole uDries bese ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile uqobo iphele.

Ulwazi kanjani ukudlulisela izihlahla zezithelo, akwanele ukuba inoculation yimpumelelo. Iphuzu okubalulekile ukuhambisana zezitshalo. Ngokuyinhloko akhethiwe rootstocks izitshalo ahlobene abaseduze. It ingajoyinwa noma itshe izitshalo pome bodwa. Kodwa, ngeshwa, akuzona njalo njengoba rootstocks yimpumelelo. It uhlala ulinge, futhi ukufunda kokuhlangenwe nakho ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo ezintsha zezihlahla.