Kanjani ukukhetha uninterruptible ugesi for the okokubilisa. UPS ngoba boilers: ukukala, izithombe kanye izici

Amalahle isikhathi ngokwezimali emindenini eminingi iyona inselele yangempela. Ngenxa yokwanda yonyaka cishe igesi yemvelo izinga lemali ukukhokha ephoqelela ngempela ukufinyelela amanani. Akumangazi ukuthi ekuqaleni entwasahlobo abantu siqale ukucabanga mayelana idivayisi esebenza kahle zifudumele emakhaya azo, kanye esikhundleni kanye sesimanje uhlelo Ukushisa, iphasela wezinyathelo, okuyinto kuzonciphisa Ukushisa izindleko. Omunye amaphuzu ayinhloko - iyona esikhundleni kubhayela umfanekiso engabizi.

izinhlobo ezikhona

Kuye design kanye nempumelelo emakethe Ukushisa Imishini inikeza amakhasimende izinketho eziningana for boilers. Phakathi igesi edume kunazo classical angadingi ngomsebenzi wabo into ngaphandle supply fuel okwesibhakabhaka. Lezi zixazululo zinezikhathi izindleko iphansana, kodwa ngokuya ukusebenza ziphansi ukuba omunye ukulungiswa. Ngokwesibonelo, boilers, udonga ukukhwezwa benezingane eziningi izinzuzo futhi manje esiqongweni ukuthandwa, edlulele zabuna. futha ekhethekile kudala kwegazi amandla kokupholisayo isetshenziswa ukwakhiwa yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilawuli ibhodi electronic ilawula ukusebenza sikaphalafini igesi, silungisa ukushuba umlilo futhi ngokuphelele ukuxhumana ke uma kunesidingo. Konke lokhu kuvumela sikwazi ukuyifinyelela ukuncipha eziphawulekayo zemvelo gas ukusetshenziswa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izindleko Ukushisa kubhayela odongeni ephakeme kunaleyo phansi evamile, imbozwe umehluko nje unyaka owodwa noma emibili. Yiqiniso, kuye ngokuthi ukushuba ukusetshenziswa kwalo.

Isici esibalulekile

Njengoba izinqumo ezinjalo igesi nje kuphela kodwa futhi ugesi ke uma kungekho msebenzi odongeni kubhayela akunakwenzeka. Ucishiwe hhayi kuphela futha, kodwa futhi wonke amakhadi yangaphakathi. Umphumela ilula - kubhayela ayisebenzi. Ngisho noma kukhona igesi ohlelweni. Yilokho isici ezingemnandi ezinjalo. Futhi uma umnikazi we onjalo amanzi heater yesimanje akusho kuthuthukiswe uyoqinisekisa ukuthola ilungelo uninterruptible ugesi for the okokubilisa ke izinkinga nazo ngesikhathi kwamandla kuyodingeka ukumisa ekhaya lakho siqu. Sincoma kakhulu ukuba angathembeli ukuzinza amandla grids, njengoba ngokuvamile yona kanye imbangela yokwehluleka isimo sezulu, okuyinto kungalimaza noma iyiphi, ngisho enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokusabalalisa ugesi uhlelo. Nayi-ke - odongeni-agibele amahhashi gas okokubilisa. Uninterruptible ugesi iyenza ukuze lunikeze amandla ngokokuqala kudingekile ukubuyisela amandla emaphakathi.

Nikeza ebhakedeni ezimbili wamanje ...

Kubantu ujwayelene ubunjiniyela kagesi, akunzima ukukhetha UPS esifanele isibilisi. Ngikanye namalungu athile ukubhuka, kungashiwo ngokumelene-computer ochwepheshe. Nokho, abanye ngalokwanele kuphela ngicabange ukuthi onjalo sine wave voltage kanye DC zamanje hhayi Ungakhetha ilungelo uninterruptible ugesi (UPS). Ngenxa yalokho, besebenzisa iseluleko 'ochwepheshe ", abaningi baba UPS akuhambisani egesi boilers, ngaleso imikhondo engcono amaphutha electronics control. Ngendlela ecashile, lokhu kusho ukuncipha kahle. Esikhathini okubi kakhulu umbukwane, ukusetshenziswa okungalungile Pick ups egesi boilers kubangela ukwehluleka ezinye amabhlogo ebizayo logic kanye nesidingo esikhundleni sabo. Esikutusayo kanje: ngaphambi kokuthenga isipele amandla umthombo odongeni kubhayela kuyadingeka ukuze ufunde ngokucophelela ulwazi ngale ndaba futhi ukuqonda izimiso eziyisisekelo njalo kwesimiso esinjalo. Uma yami bachitha ihora Ungabese wonge isamba eside. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi lutho nzima ngalo. Ukukhetha i uninterruptible ugesi for the okokubilisa, kuphela ezinye izikhathi ukhiye kungaba kucatshangelwe.

I sikagesi heater

Uma kuqala boilers odongeni-agibele amahhashi kagesi ukulawula ukusebenza babemi elula, izixazululo zanamuhla ukunikeza microprocessor yangempela. Ukuze uqonde yinkimbinkimbi ukubaluleka livela yokuthi ezinye boilers ukuvumela umnikazi ukuba sifeze kulungiselelwa umsebenzi ngokusebenzisa zokuxhumana mobile. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi zici inikezwa amandla idivayisi kumele kube ngaphakathi kwemingcele eyamukelekayo. Ngakho, uma kukhonjiswe ukuthi iyunithi kudinga umsebenzi walo 230, voltage kumele ibe ngendlela yekutsi (+ -10%, esinikela ejwayelekile). Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba abantu abaningi bazi ukuthi ekhaya Izitolo kagesi kushintshana zamanje, hhayi wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi kusho practice. Empeleni, igama elithi "variable" libhekisela isici lolu hlobo wamanje - khona igagasi sine. Lokho kokuqondisa motion izinhlayiya icala egeleza ngokusebenzisa umqhubi, izinguquko yezikhathi ukuze okuphambene. Zasendlini zenzelwe usebenze kulelo imodi. Ngokusobala, uma lokhu ningagcini, kungase kube ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni izinzwa - electronics efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inethiwekhi imingcele lokungafani kubangela Ukushisa kakhudlwana ngokuqhubekayo asebenza futha imoto.

Isiphetho ilula: ukuthenga i uninterruptible ugesi for the okokubilisa, qiniseka ukuhlola sebhithi kuso futhi uqiniseke ukuthi kukhethwe isipele iyunithi okukhiphayo kudivayisi uhlanzekile wave sine. Kungenjalo, ukuthengwa le-UPS ethile ingcono wokudeda futhi ukubheka onobuhle okunye.

sinusoid

Abashayeli bazi ukuthi zonke amabhethri ekhona ukunikeza DC. Ukuze ibe variable, kumele usebenzise i-wesifunda ekhethekile electronic.

Zonke uninterruptible ugesi ukuba sibhekane nale nkinga, kodwa uma uxhuma oscilloscope futhi sibheke imodeli eshibhile adalwe igagasi sine, esikhundleni parabola uboniswa esibukweni le Isinyathelo Pyramid. Ukuze abathengi, undemanding ezibekiweko of ugesi, leli qiniso neprintsipialen ngempela. Ngokwesibonelo, izibani, amakhompyutha kanye zidlulisele abo nezinye izinto eziningi abasebenza kahle. Nokho, uma esikhundleni wave sine eMhlanganweni ekhishwa "isivivane" ke asikho isiqinisekiso operation esitebeleni of electronic wesifunda amabhodi boilers.

izinhlobo ibhethri

Ukuze UPS kungenziwa exhunywe omunye ezimbili zama-amabhethri: uphawu, nomthofu-acid. Ukubukeka sokuqala ibhokisi plastic encane nge terminals ezimbili. Basuke efakwe kule isipele zekhompyutha. Inzuzo yale amabhethri wukuthi uma usebenzisa noma iluphi gaseous by-imikhiqizo adedelwa emoyeni - abayikho Friend futhi ingafakwa ngisho ekamelweni. Ububi kuyinto izindleko eliphezulu, ukuphila service kancane (idatha esemthethweni othathwe izinhlelo ekahle) futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, capacitance ongaphakeme, okudinga ukubuthana amabhlogo wonke amabhethri ezinjalo, yebo, uma umnikazi akafuni ukuba kukhawulwe ambalwa nje amashumi amaminithi isibilisi.

Kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa bakwazi, kukhona encomekayo imoto amabhethri. Ukubukeka imodeli-non-abacula kusivumela abahileleki ukulungiswa izixazululo esidi ukulawula asalile electrolyte uketshezi esitsheni. Ngokuya ukubaluleka ikhono amabhethri enjalo lehlukene tibalulekile kakhulu. kusimo wabo ukuthi inqubo ukushaja esincane hydrogen ezikhishwe emoyeni, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukubeka izakhiwo.

ekubuyiseleni icala

Ibhethri ixhunywe UPS yenu kuyovumelana kancane kancane zichithe. Ngisho nalapho ungayisebenzisi. Ukubuyisela icala elahlekile ngesikhathi ukusebenza kudinga ishaja ekhethekile. Kungenzeka lokhu ukwenze ngento eyodwa, futhi babe yingxenye umthombo eyisipele. Ngokusobala, lona wamuva kuyinto izilimi ezifunwa ngabasebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi wamanje icala kwakwanele isinxephezelo umthamo webhethri.

Umgomo we operation

Zonke lezi imithombo yizigaba ezimbili, kanye ukuguqulwa evamile futhi double. Amadivayisi yohlobo yokuqala lapho amandla ukuhluleka e inethiwekhi kwi amandla webhethri, othathwe lezi, 12 (24), DC voltage, okwandisa 220 V bese uba variable (mayelana sinusoid sishilo ngaphambili). ezibizayo Okuningi izixazululo yohlobo yesibili. Bona Lidlulisela usebenza hhayi kuphela uma isebenza amabhethri, kodwa kwimodi ejwayelekile. Kuvele kushintshana inethiwekhi wamanje kuyalungiswa futhi yanikezwa sine wave generator. Lokho sonke isikhathi-UPS isebenza isimiso 'variable - njalo - variable "zamanje. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ephelele sine wave okukhipha, ezimele ukusabalala imingcele inethiwekhi yangaphandle. Igama - uninterruptible kudivayisi ugesi, kabili ukuguqulwa UPS noma inverter (inthanethi).

Izilinganiso uhlelo

Ngokusemthethweni, iningi ziphoqa UPS nge ukuguqulwa ezivamile, kodwa nge-enhle AC wave sine. Imithombo edume kunazo atholwe inkampani Ukraine, sithengiswa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo "Leoton". busebenze Yangaphakathi kuzo nje ephelele - konke kucatshangwa phandle nemininingwane emincane. Nokho, inhlangano ngokwayo ngokuvamile kubi ukuze kukhona umbuzo: "Yini-ke ukuthi, ngokuvamile, ukusebenza" Mhlawumbe imifanekiso entsha yale Kuyadanisa ke ngeke isaba khona.

Lozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe ukuze ahlinzeke izixazululo ezintsha kusukela APC, elinesimo isignali sinusoidal. Lokhu, isibonelo, i-Smart-UPS SUA1000I imodeli ne umthamo 1000 volts * Amps (mayelana 700 W). Uma ixhunywe ikhompyutha ungakwazi ukulawula nge-USB noma esibonakalayo serial. Isisindo sayo --20 kg. Isikhathi ukushaja is preinstalled ibhethri 3 h. Isikhathi sokuqalisa ayikwazi esibekiwe, ngoba incike kagesi amandla ukusetshenziswa.

Solutions nge double-ukuguqulwa, njengoba siye kuboniswe, ngempela eqolo, ngakho kumele kusetshenziswe noma uma kukhona okungahambi esikhulu okuphakela amandla noma khona imali "extra". Isilinganiso alamathuluzi kuholela APC-Smart-UPS On-Line SURT1000RMXLI. Isisindo sayo --30 kg. Imiphumela Watts 700 kwamandla. Le modi ongaqhuba angu-10. Shaja ihlala 3 ihora. Ngakho, lapho usebenza kusukela voltage amapayipi kungase kushintshwe esezingeni volts 100 kuya 280.

Nasi uhlu izimfuneko okumelwe bahlangabezane nazo ngumuntu UPS kuhle kubhayela:

- Okukhiphayo okumsulwa wave sine.

- lokukhipha amandla kagesi oluhambisana ukusetshenziswa isibilisi. Ngokuvamile ngokweqile kumele okungenani u-30%. Okusho ukuthi, uma amanzi uhlelo Ukushisa heater ibusa Watts 100, njengoba kukhonjisiwe imiyalelo, le uninterruptible ugesi ukuze kubhayela kumele akwazi ukunikeza hhayi ngaphansi kuka-150 W, futhi mhlawumbe ngaphezulu.

- Umklamo sihlinzekela usuke ngokuzenzekelayo ukusebenza izindlela kuncike isimo senethiwekhi core.

- Amabhethri ngoba UPS ngokuba boilers kumele icala ishaja kwamandla reserve nenani oyifunayo ngaphandle kokuqondiswa umuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo yabo.

- UPS Good Ukushisa boilers kumele ibe uhlelo isivikelo usuke njalo. Lapho uzowubuyisela kagesi ugesi oyinhloko umugqa "inguquko" kufanele imisiwe.

- Inani lamanje ishaja esakhelwe kuyakuba eyanele ukubuyisela kagesi umthamo webhethri axhunyiwe.

- Izinga Yakha akufanele kube bakudala, kuka uyona, amanye amamodeli inkampani abadumile.

Ngakho, uma lapho uthenga inake wonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama okungenhla, ikhambi umbuzo kanjani ukukhetha UPS for the okokubilisa, akusho ukwethula noma ibuphi ubunzima. Kulesi sihloko ayikho indlela yonkhe ezicashile, ngakho imithetho uxhumano kanye nokusebenza alandelayo isidingo sokufuna ulwazi oluthe xaxa.