Kazwelonke Ukraine. Umlando Ukraine

Ukraine - ezweni zibalwa yesihlanu eYurophu ngokuya labantu. Inani labantu abahlala kuleli zwe, ngokuvumelana 2001 yokubala abantu, zaba kwezigidi ezingu 42,8. Lesi sibalo, okuyinto posted ngezansi, ikhombisa Ukwakheka yobuhlanga Ukraine njengoba amaphesenti.

Umlando omncane

Ukraine babe okhokho tripoltsy abahlala indawo ephakathi Dniester, Dnieper kanye Bug Wik omunye 3.5-2 ayizinkulungwane. BC futhi ekuqaleni lwamaSlav, abafika lapha futhi kamuva esifundeni ZaseCarpathos. Bakhandwa wahlanganyela kwezolimo futhi lokho kwaholela ekuphileni sedentary. Kuyinto laba bantu futhi wakha sisekelo ikusasa isizwe Ukraine.

emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka uzibophezele Ukuhlasela eziningi izizwe ezihlukahlukene ayimizulane emazweni Slavic. Kodwa naphezu zokweboleka ezinye izici amasiko abo, Ukraine babekwazi ukulondoloza ukuvelela kwawo njengesizwe. It kubonakala hhayi ngolimi kodwa futhi isiko ezingokomoya.

Ukraine manje esinye sezizwe ezinkulu zomhlaba, isiphetho icwecwe in elaseYurophu futhi kancane chithi saka emhlabeni.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

izindawo ezinabantu kubhekwa izingxenye enyakatho, empumalanga nemaphakathi. Bambalwa nakakhulu abantu baphile ezindaweni entshonalanga naseningizimu. Izakhamuzi eziningi - Ukraine (78%), okuyinto ingenye amaqembu endala yobuhlanga emhlabeni. Ukwakheka yobuhlanga Ukraine sihlanganisa YaseCrimea AmaTatar, isiRashiya, Belarusians, nabasePoland, amaJuda, abantu baseRomania, Moldavians nabanye.

uMbuso wakwaIsrayeli wanamuhla

I-Ukrainian ukuhlonza zomthetho (ngaphandle isitifiketi sokuzalwa), uhlanga lomuntu ayicacisiwe. Ngakho-ke, abantu abazalwa endaweni ye-Ukraine, ngokuzenzekelayo izakhamuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyingxenye ebalulekile abantu bomdabu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sikuyiphi inkolo yabo, ubuhlanga, ulimi kanye ukubukwa zezombusazwe.

abantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa abantu abangekho ekuqaleni Ukraine, kodwa uyaqaphela kulandela imithetho neziqondiso zendlela umtsetfo lokhona, ewonke amelela ukwakheka yobuhlanga Ukraine futhi zivikelwe isimo, kanye nabakhileyo bomdabu.

Kyïv International Institute of Sociology isifundo e esizindeni uhlanga izakhamuzi by yabo khulula self-ukuhlonza. ukuhlaziywa ababeziphethe ngayo yayibonisa ukuthi ukwakheka yobuhlanga Ukraine ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngokolwazi wathola, ensimini ka isimo iyikhaya 62% abantu mono-yobuhlanga Ukrainian, 23% are bietnicheskie Russian-Ukraine, ngo-10% - mono-yobuhlanga abaseRussia, kanye 5% wabantu okuqondene namanye amaqembu.

Inani labantu base-ezimaphakathi

Cabanga Ukwakheka yobuhlanga lezifunda Ukraine, eqala ngo-Kiev. imizi yalo, idolobha kanye nemizana owakhiwe futhi abameleli-non-titular kwamaqembu ezinhlanga.

Lapha Ukraine (90%) bahlala ikakhulu. Labo abasele abanga-10% - lena Belarusians nezinye izizwe. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2001, inhloko-dolobha izinkulungwane zabantu 2607,4. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sibalo kakhulu kunalokhu, njengoba besebenza lapha futhi ufunde inombolo enkulu yabantu bokufika abantu okuvela kwamanye amadolobha.

Insimu le Zhytomyr esifundeni kuyinto sezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Lapha siphile abantu 85 bezizwe! Bangaphezu kuka-80% wabo - Ukraine. I isabelo Russian uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izindawo incane - 8% kuphela. Isici esiphawulekayo Zhitomir inombolo enkulu nabasePoland ophilayo lapha, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye esifundeni. Abantu ne izimpande Belarusian, zimbalwa kakhulu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eseduze kukhona komngcele Belarus.

Kirovohrad esifundeni akha ezingaphezu kuka-85% base-Ukraine. Futhi enyakatho-mpumalanga inombolo iseduze 100%. Izakhamuzi nge izimpande isiRashiya, kukhona% 11 kuphela inani eliphelele izakhamuzi. Ngaphandle kwabo, le ndawo kuhlale baseBulgaria, Moldavians futhi Belarusians.

Kwesokunxele Bank

Siyaqhubeka ukuhlola ukwakheka yobuhlanga lezifunda Ukraine futhi kusishukumisele ukuba ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi isimo. Esikhathini Kharkiv esifundeni iyikhaya kwamaqembu ezinhlanga mayelana ayisishiyagalombili. Ukraine ezakha engaphezu kwengu-60% abantu sebebonke. Zazilandelwa Russian (30%). Zonke ezinye Siwumphakathi Belarusians, AmaTatar, Armenia nabanye.

Esikhathini laseDnepropetrovsk esifundeni iyikhaya kumphakathi lokuqala elikhulu Ukraine. Bokudabuka lapha 70%. I ngobukhulu isizwe - Russian (25%). Basuke bagxila ikakhulu ezindaweni zezimboni. Phakathi kwezinye izizwe ume amaJuda Belarusians.

LaseDonetsk esifundeni ungumholi ngokuya labantu. Lihlala ayizigidi ezingu-4,5 abahlala. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi ingxenye siqukethe Ukrainian (50%), kanye Belarusians Russian (42%), kanye namaJuda, amaJalimane, njll Imizi enabantu abaningi kukhona emadolobheni amakhulu -. IDonetsk Mariupol, futhi Kramators'k MAKEEVKA.

Ensimini ka-Ukraine Luhansk isakhiwo kazwelonke wehlukile edlula ezindaweni ezakhelene. Abantu abaningi kumane Ukrainian ngobuzwe (50%). Zazilandelwa Russian (ngaphansi kwama-40%), Belarusians, AmaTatar, futhi phezu namanye amaqembu abantu bendabuko, anamakhulu mane. Lugansk esifundeni ngu ukwanda kwabantu esibalwa yesihlanu ku Ukraine.

ezifundazweni eziseningizimu

Ngo Zaporozhye esifundeni owandile isizwe Ukrainian (60%). Le ngxenye yezwe kungokwabamesabayo izindawo ezimbalwa, lapho inombolo enkulu yabantu nge izimpande Russian (30%). Phakathi kwezinye ezincane ungabahlukanisa Belarusians futhi baseBulgaria. Lesi sakamuva, njengoba umthetho, bahlala Primorye.

Ngo le Kherson esifundeni ngo-1989, u-82% we-Ukraine. Kamuva, lesi sibalo lakhuphuka lafika ku-84,6%. Indawo yesibili kwakuhlezi labantu isiRashiya, kodwa Ukubalwa kwabantu kuka 2001 wabonisa ukuthi kule ndawo baba kwehle ngo-33.8%. Phakathi kwezinye ezincane abelwe YaseCrimea AmaTatar, Belarusians nabasePoland.

Ngo le Mykolaiv esifundeni isabelo Ukraine kudlulwe 75%. Ezindaweni enyakatho-ntshonalanga inombolo yabo ifinyelela 90%. Izakhamuzi isiRashiya, kunamacala angu-20%. Futhi eziningi kukhona Moldavians futhi Belarusians abahlala engxenyeni esenyakatho yesifunda.

Odessa esifundeni has 55% abantu bakuleli batholakale Ukraine futhi 25% - Russian. Phakathi kwezinye ezincane ezimbalwa kazwelonke kuyadingeka ukukhetha baseBulgaria, Gagauz kanye baseMoldova. Futhi, endaweni Odessa ube amaCzech namaRomany, amaGreki, Albania nabasePoland. Lalolo hlanga kuthatha cishe zonke izindawo zalo enkabeni nasenyakatho.

ECrimea emzini Sevastopol: uwela of 74,4% futhi 20.6% we-Ukraine Russian lichaza ekwakheni yobuhlanga kwamaningi ala mazwe, asele 5% - YaseCrimea AmaTatar, Armenia, amaJalimane, amaJuda, Latvians, nabasePoland, baseKorea, Estonia nabanye futhi zihlala lapha. abantu bazo zonke izizwe okuxubile, amaTatar futhi amaGypsy.

Kwesokudla Bank

NaseVolyn esifundeni - a naseNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine. Ukwakheka yobuhlanga labantu kule ndawo cishe iyunifomu ngenxa isikhundla salo ezindawo. Ingxenye enkulu labantu Ukraine (ngaphezu kuka-95%). Futhi lapha uhlala baseRussia (4%), nabasePoland (0.5%), kanye nabanye. Isimo esifanayo eLvov, Ivano-Frankivsk, Rovenskaya, Khmelnytsk, Vinnytsia, Chernihiv, Poltava, Sumskoy, Ternopil futhi Cherkasy izifunda.

idatha yokubalwa kwabantu ngo 2001 luveza ukuthi insimu ka Chernivtsi esifundeni owakhiwe ngabameli izizwe ezingu-80. Kuphi cishe kuso sonke isibalo sabantu yakhiwa Ukraine (75%). Bona yibona ezingxenyeni enyakatho-esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga yesifunda. Kufanele ukuthi nabantu bomdabu isehlane amaqembu ase-yobuhlanga ezifana Bessarabians, Hutsuls futhi Rusyns. I bukhoma yokuqala ikakhulukazi enyakatho-esempumalanga, kwesibili - esifundeni entshonalanga, kanti eyesithathu - ephakathi kwemifula Prut futhi Nistru.

I ngobukhulu endaweni ubuzwe Chernovitsky - Romania (10%). Lokhu kulandelwa Moldavians (cishe u-9%), kanye nezingu-7% kuphela isibalo sabantu izimpande Russian.

esifundeni yaseTranscarpathia Ukraine uqeda ubuzwe bezizwe ezihlukahlukene abahlala kuwo. Lokhu, isibonelo, Hungary (12.5%) kanye Slovakia (0.6%). abantu Indigenous - Yebo, abase-Ukraine. Nasesihlalweni sebebonke zazo kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-80%. Ngaphandle kwabo, bahlala lapha Russian (4%), abantu baseRomania, amaGypsy, amaJalimane, Belarusians, amaNtaliyane nezinye izizwe.

Inani labantu base-izifunda

Ukraine siqukethe nani elihlaba umxhwele emazweni ethnographic. Ngamunye wabo libhekene isiko ngabanye, amasiko kanye uhlanga. Abaningi babo babe ukuusiza basonta abanye (isib, Pokut'a elise Galicia). Zonke lezi amagatsha Ukwakheka yesimanje ngokobuhlanga izifunda Ukraine ukuthi namanje kuthinta isakhiwo sabo kanye namandla okubakhona. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-main ezincane kazwelonke kuleli zwe, kunamaHlelo abunane:

- Russian (8 334.1 thous.);
- Belarusians (275.8 th.);
- Moldavians (258.6 th.);
- Crimean Tatar (248.2 th.);
- Bulgaria (204.6 th.);
- Hungary (156.6 th.);
- Romania (151.0 th.);
- nabasePoland (144.1 thous.).

I ezincane ngenhla lihlale ikakhulu kulezo ndawo umngcele wezwe, kodwa ezindaweni ezimaphakathi ubuswa Ukraine.