Qaphela: izingxenye eyohlobo komusho!

definition

Ngokwe-izincwadi ku isiRashiya ngenkambo esikoleni esiphakeme, izingxenye eyohlobo komusho zinezikhathi lingelakhe eyodwa futhi ngendlela efanayo, ephendula imibuzo efanayo futhi ingenye incenye yemusho. Abanye abalobi futhi zisikisela ukuthi umfaniswano kumele kube ingxenye efanayo yokukhuluma. Ngaphakathi incazelo banamalungelo alinganayo, musa esinye nesinye sithembele kesinye, bufakwe phakathi uxhumano futhi inyunyana. Ukunikeza namalungu eyohlobo ilula futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, efakwe noma ngaphakathi ubuhlobo coordinative noma conjunctionless syntactic. I asyndeton inkulumo abonakaliswa ngokusetshenziswa buviyoviyo (buviyoviyo okubaliwe ekhethekile), i-Allied - buviyoviyo nezihlanganiso wokuxhumanisa ngokubhala. izibonelo:

Yiziphi amaswidi zakho ozithandayo - amakhukhi, ushokoledi, ehla nge Ukhastadi (izingxenye eyohlobo komusho nge zokuxhumana asyndetic).

Yiziphi amaswidi zakho ozithandayo - njengoba amabhisikidi ushokoledi namakhekhe nge Ukhastadi (amalungu eyohlobo zixhunywe izihlanganiso wokuxhumanisa).

Uniform kungaba yimiphi umusho - isihloko, isilandiso, noma omunye ezincane. inombolo lwabo nalo akugcini. Bangakwazi washayelwa njengendlela elula noma eziyinkimbinkimbi iziphakamiso, owodwa Ukwakheka kanye a-okuyingxenye ezimbili.

Kuye uhlobo sipho, izingxenye eyohlobo kwemusho ehlukile ungenisa izimpawu zokubhala.

Ezinye izincazelo nezici ezifihlekile

• Uma unikela kwandile, ngakuthathu, kungase zihlanganisa ezimbili, ezintathu, futhi eziningi amalungu afanayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufunda ukwehlukanisa phakathi izakhiwo zomphakathi izingxenye eyohlobo kwemusho axhunyiwe ungakwenza ngokuphinda amazwi, izinyunyana noma inyunyana, futhi lapho - nge imigqa embalwa amalungu eyohlobo zixhunywe imigqa olulodwa ngaphakathi izinyunyana. Izibonelo: Amahlamvu futhi utshani ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi emavikini okuqala autumn namanzi futhi fresh, oluhlaza futhi elikhanyayo (kunamaqembu amathathu amalungu eyohlobo: isihloko ezimbili eyohlobo, isilandiso ezimbili eyohlobo futhi izimo ezimbili eyohlobo). imvula Khanyisa lasaphazeka ensimini, futhi onqenqemeni ehlathini, umfula kanye band ububanzi (lokhu okunikezwayo ingenye eziningi ezicishe zifane ezihlobene igama eliyisenzo elithi "yanqamula").

• Enye yezindlela yokukhuluma zezitho eyohlobo kwemusho kungaba tisho. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ematfuba ibinzana wonke amagama wazibona njengoba ilungu izipesheli, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi tenkhulumo yilezi: Leso sichotho sashiya kukhalwa Kwagqashuka Ngokungazelelwe, saphumela simanzi té isikhumba, eba yiqhwa kusukela amazinyo kushayana abandayo (Izaga "ofakwe isikhumba", " namazinyo esephoshophosho "nesenzo esithi" eba yiqhwa "kukhona isilandiso eyohlobo).

Nombono wokuthi "ukufana" ku slozhnopodchinonnom umusho

Njengoba eyohlobo kungenzeka amazwi eyodwa nje kuphela, kodwa imisho lonke. Lena ejwayelekile iziphakamiso nge uxhumano okhonzile.

Uniform lekhontile kulokhu zihlukaniswa okhefana kanye iyunifomu imigomo umusho olula. Ingabe ucatshangelwe, okukhona phakathi izingxenye ongaphansi ka izihlanganiso wokuxhumanisa, okuphindaphindiwe noma cha, yiziphi lingavumelani kanye nobungako.

1. Lapho edlubhe lekhontile coordinative Union anixhunyiwe, kubalulekile ukukubhala phansi ukhefana phakathi kwabo: Ngakhumbula indlela ku Ngentambama eshisayo emahlathini ukuwozela izindandatho esithwalwa njengoba lazy futhi kuyaqabukela uhambisa izwi cuckoo, ngisho njengoba umoya ohelezayo ngokungathandi lisuswe kusuka legatsha ukuba igatsha.

2. Uma ababili noma paranasal uxhuma uhlukanisa inyunyana yokuxhuma, ukhefana akudingekile: sisondela endlini, ngaqaphela ukuthi phakathi sezihlahla Lilac esangweni Wabuthalala umakhelwane Vaska futhi namanje khona ukufihla ikati nhlobo, ngangivuka ngikhalelwa lahlanjalazwa ngesikhathi umuntu wami zibomvu.

3. Uma isiphakamiso iqukethe iyunifomu kwakuwukuthi paranasal izingxenye zixhunywe union, comma akufanele wabeka phambi kwakhe. Iziphakamiso yalolu hlobo ziyadingeka okumelwe ahlukaniswe kulezo lapho kukhona igama elithi "futhi" ukujoyina elilandelayo ingxenye slozhnopodchinonnogo izipesheli ekhona: Ngiyathemba ukuthi lokhu ngeke kwenzeke futhi nokuthi uzoqhubeka uthintane nami ngezinto ezinjalo. Isitimela yayizamazama phezu komzila, futhi enqoleni fan okukhulunywa njengengelosi bee uthukuthele, futhi namanje kwakuzwakala nokushaya ophahleni imvula kusihlwa, futhi ngaphambi welulela ububanzi asemaqeleni kwendwangu, esinendawo eluhlaza, emifuleni elikhazimulayo ukuhlubula.