"Krasny Bor" landfill. Leningrad, "Krasny Bor"

Ukukhiqizwa waste (ngeshwa) - iyingxenye ebalulekile ezimpilweni zabantu. Okuxakayo ukuthi, kodwa kwezinye izimo angase bayisibonelo landfill futhi ukuze kuzuze isintu. Ngakho, izinkulungwane eyigugu lwemivubukulo enziwa emva nje abacwaningi bemba landfills lasendulo.

On kubo onganquma okufanele ukwenze uhlobo amandla abantu bangaleso sikhathi, ezingeni yentuthuko yobuchwepheshe zabo, ekuqaleni ukufuywa kwezilwane ... Ngeshwa, landfills yesimanje izibi ezingenamsebenzi akuzona. Bayisibonelo umthombo ukutheleleka futhi unomphela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.

Njengoba sazi ukuthi share sengonyama udoti zanamuhla plastic kanye polyethylene noqhekeko begazi futhi awukwazi ukubala. Kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuba udoti enobungozi, ikakhulukazi amakhemikhali namabhizinisi wezokwelapha. Ngenxa yalesi esinalo ukudala landfills ekhethekile imishini okuyinto sokukhula.

Omunye ethandwa kakhulu ezweni lethu kuba ipholigoni "Krasny Bor". Okwamanje, it is eholwa Moiseev Aleksandr Yurevich.

izici Jikelele

Lokhu landfill, eye eziklanyelwe anawo enobungozi ikakhulukazi ezimbonini. Le ndawo iseningizimu ezinye ezinhlanu (!) Amakhilomitha kusukela emngceleni Petersburg. Vele amangcwaba namuhla kukhona angaphezu kwelilodwa amathani nengxenye izinto eziyingozi kakhulu, futhi isibalo sawo iminyaka ngeminyaka kwandisa kuphela. Njengoba sazi ukuthi yasekuqaleni a kukhula ngokushesha umuzi wabizwa zingazange zihlelelwe, namuhla landfill "Krasny Bor" is yaqashelwa ngokomthetho njengezwe esiyingozi kakhulu Petersburg, futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanele lunqunywe ukulondolozwa kwemvelo.

It lethiwa edolobhaneni Krasny eBor, esemgwaqweni ambalwa ukusuka kusayithi. Kukhethwa indawo ilula: ngaphansi sigodi umthambo enamandla ubumba eCambria, okunikeza esihle ungangenisi amanzi yokungcwaba imfucuza enobungozi. Usebenza lokhu landfill kusukela ngo-1970.

iphutha design

Kukholakala ukuthi obukhulu ubumba ungqimba ngeke thembeke ukuvimbela Ukungena imfucuza enobungozi kuphelela emanzini angaphansi komhlaba. Maye, kodwa ngo-90s, kwakusobala ukuthi iziqukathi musa ukugcina yobunzima yabo. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ingozi ukungcoliswa imifula, amachibi kanye namasimu, okuyizinto eduze emhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okukhulu komoya, nakuba akuvumelekile ukuba landfill lesi sigaba.

Cishe zonke izazi zikholelwa ukuthi landfill "Krasny Bor" uye siphelelwé izinto zalo. Umdlandla sekuqala ukufudumala imililo njalo eziye zizoba isici esiphawula leli landfill. Ngezinye ihhovisi lomshushisi has impela esola ukuthi indawo udoti umlilo ngephutha. Mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi abanye abantu bazama ukuqeda le amaqembu imfucuza enobungozi ikakhulukazi.

Izizathu izimangalo

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, kwakunenkolelo yokuthi (ngokwesiko ubudala Russian), ukuthi zonke nokuhlaselwa landfill zivela kuphela ekwesabeni zamanga imfucuza agcinwe lapho. Maye, kodwa lonke uvalo senalungisiswa.

Ngakho, ngo-May 2007, ngesikhathi kuhle Ukuhlolwa kwamanzi wembula ephule ngokuphelele konke amazinga kungenzeka kwemvelo. Kwakwenziwa by ochwepheshe Rostekhnadzor. VI Matvienko, ngaleso sikhathi kulesi sikhundla lemeya, iziphetho mayelana isidingo ekwakheni zokungcwaba phansi ukwesekwa, kodwa wanikela balinde kuze 2008, uma uxhaso oludingekayo kuyoba.

Ngokushesha, siphawula ukuthi landfill "Krasny Bor" uvaliwe 2014. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa emva isinqumo isidingo ukulondolozwa kwalo! Maye, nenchubokuphatsa yasekhaya neze kwahluka isivinini ekhethekile.

abanye kwezigigaba

Ngaphambi kuvalwe landfill, cishe njalo ngonyaka kwaba khona umlilo. Ake sibheke ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi edume. Kungenzeka ukuthi izigameko eziningi nje akazange abike kuziphathimandla asimeme.

Emuva ngo-2006 kwaba khona ngengozi enkulu ezenzeka ngenxa ukuqhuma enobuthi imfucuza imiphongolo. Yini ngokuqondile ukuthi okubangelwa detonation, kuze kube sekupheleni futhi engakaze ezitholakele. Umlilo yenziwe yaba yasendaweni ngokushesha futhi kungacimi.

Ngo-2008, abazalwane babeba abaqaphile kodwa esiyingozi kakhulu. Lasha imiphongolo eziningana uwoyela fuel (noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezifanayo), ngemuva kwalokho umlilo ngokuphazima kweso ukusakaza phezu kwendawo 200 square metres. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, umlilo ivutha endaweni engaba izinkulungwane ezimbili square metres, esakaza okwengeziwe futhi eminye.

Njengasendabeni yabase odlule, izimbangela zezinkumbulo sigameko kuze kube sekupheleni ungazange sezisunguliwe. ihhovisi lomshushisi esolwa bayahlukunyezwa, kodwa ngemva umlilo ukuchayeka eqinile kumasayithi Kusolakala lokuthola ubufakazi, akukho kwesokunxele.

Ngo-2010, kwaqubuka umlilo futhi. Ngu isiko, languka imiphongolo kawoyela fuel nezinye umkhakha imfucuza uwoyela. Ngalesi sikhathi umlilo sandile kakade endaweni square metres ayizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu. ngomzamo omkhulu kuphela futhi ngokusebenzisa cishe zonke ekhethekile umlilo lokulwa imishini kuqoqwa ezivulekile kusihlwa ephethwe ukucima futhi ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwalo kule bebheke kulo muzi.

Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye lo mcimbi neziphathimandla ucabanga ngokungathí sina ngokushada nokuthuthukela landfill. Umbuzo ka-uma ivaliwe ngasizathu simbe ayisekho wema.

Bangaki ezahlukene "kungani" ...

Zonke lezi zehlakalo kuhlanganiswe izici eziningana ezifanayo. Okokuqala, kunoma yisiphi icala, iziphathimandla kanye neKhomishini zehlulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini ngempela imbangela yomlilo, futhi ngemva imiphongolo kawoyela fuel nje akusho okhela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kuqubuka umlilo 2010 ukuphathwa landfill, kuze kube muva nje-ke yayiqiniseka ukuthi ingxenye lwalapho kushiswa khona amathayi, nakuba umlilo washeshe wathola ukuthi ukusabalala umlilo ngesilinganiso Amazing ngenxa uwoyela, okwakubekelwa agcinwe lapho esikhundleni amathayi.

Ngemva kwalokho, Rostekhnadzor kanye abashushisi wayenemibuzo eminingi ngesimo technical kakhulu into eyingozi, ukuphathwa okungadingi ngisho babe yemizila amathuna. Ungacabanga ngokuphepha ukuthi akekho owaziyo ngempela namuhla ukuthi imfucuza futhi lapho bangcwatshwe.

Ivaliwe, kodwa zisekhona izinselele

Ngo-2009, ilayisensi aphelelwe yisikhathi lapho usebenza landfill, "Krasny Bor". imfucuza reception stop, esitolo njengathi waqala ukulungisa ukuze angonakali. Nezakhamuzi emzaneni Krasny Bor bajabule. Noma kunjalo, ikhanda yonke indawo sekuqediwe!

Injabulo akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Ngo -Leningrad esifundeni imifula rose ngqo lokuhlushwa ezinobuthi. Ngemva ekuqhutshweni kwaba sobala ukuthi izinkampani eziningi akuzona sizimisele ukuthatha out imfucuza yabo kwamanye ngezizathu, kodwa ngoba abameleli babo nje wangcwatshwa izinto eziyingozi endaweni ye landfills elivamile kamasipala kukadoti. Yiqiniso, ukulawula abanye phezu nokulahla ubuqotho babo nokufakazela inkulumo alikwazanga esitsheni, kodwa ngoba nemiphumela akuzona eside ukufika.

Ngemva kwalokho GUPP landfill "Krasny Bor" kabusha wavula, ilayisensi ekhishwe eminye iminyaka emihlanu, futhi inkathi yalo wokusebenza, kulokhu yisikhathi nje ngo-2014.

isikhathi esisha

Njengoba ungase ukuqagela, emva yokugcina (ezibonakala) ukukhathala kwezinsiza zokulahla imibuzo mayelana nalo ukuthi, ngokusobala, ekugcineni ixazululwe. Ngemva landfill "Krasny Bor", ilayisensi kabani kudlulile kakade, nje ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngenxa mthetho zomthetho! Kodwa lapho kwaba! Kulo nyaka, ngemuva kokuphela ilayisensi, okuyinto wakhishwa ngo-2009, izinhlangano eziningi bayawaphika neziphathimandla zedolobha ukuthi banwebe isikhathi wokusebenza indawo.

Lesi sinqumo sathathwa. Leningrad Region Ukuphathwa wawuthi notorious landfill imfucuza ngalesi sikhathi ivalwe unomphela, nenkulumo mayelana nokwenzeka kokuqhubeka nokusebenza kwawo kuyobe kungasekho.

Of ngesihlungo

Naphezu Ukuvalwa, ku landfill imfucuza siqhubeke iwe party. Isizathu sisobala - esifundeni abanawo enye indawo lapho ayengathola bachithe lolu hlobo udoti. Ukusungulwa landfill entsha kuleli kilasi izobiza yengcebo idolobha yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine abaphathwa ruble! Yiqiniso, ukuthi uhlobo imali nje engekho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezaleni lenkunkuma "Krasny Bor" njalo yazisa nge amacala ukungcoliswa kwemvelo ukuthi kukhona kudalwa ukwephulwa ubuqotho iziqukathi nokugcinwa kukadoti. Ngokwemvelo, inkinga noma kunjalo okudingeka sizilungise. Kanjani?

amathemba

I akunakungatshazwa ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nekusasa landfill khona kuze kube yilolu suku. Kusolwa ukuthi ingxenye imfucuza ekhethekile anobuthi ukuba angcwatshwe ezinye sarcophagus ukhonkolo, futhi imiqulu asele kudingeka ashise. Yiqiniso, hhayi ngisho emlilweni ezivamile kabusha, futhi isitshalo ekhethekile, ifakwe okungcono emoyeni uhlanzekile izinhlelo. Yiqiniso, ukwakhiwa kwalesi sikhungo izobiza ibiza ngokweqile, kodwa lokhu isixazululo ngeke kuphela ukubhubhisa lemali anqwabelene imfucuza ku landfill, kodwa futhi nezinto ezintsha engenayo.

Lapho iphrojekthi luzoqala? Akekho owaziyo, kodwa ngenxa ukuphepha kwe-dolobha enyakatho kuyinto efiselekayo ngqo ukwandisa ijubane emsebenzini, njengoba kwemfucumfucu enobuthi minyaka wesitoreji kusho okuningi.

Kodwa nezinkinga ezifana wabhekana Leningrad esifundeni. "Krasny Bor" - omunye izihloko ezibuhlungu kakhulu.