Kungani ikhabe - berry nokuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso?

Ngokuvamile, isicelo ukuthi ikhabe - berry, nibanga isiphithiphithi. Abantu abaningi bajwayele bakubheka njengodumo noma izithelo, kodwa futhi kukhona nalabo abakholelwa ukuthi kuba zemifino. impikiswano, eziningi imicabango yabantu. Alo, ngubani-kwesokudla? Futhi kungani ikhabe kubhekwa berry?

Lo magazini kuzodinga ukubuyekeza oluphelele. Kungcono ukuqala nge nemiqondo eyisisekelo.

Kuyini berry?

Ibalulekile imibono yesikholwa ososayensi-zezitshalo futhi okungezona ochwepheshe eyahlukene leli phuzu. Ngakho, ekhaya amajikijolo zonke izithelo ezincane uginindela kabani namanzi. Lezi zihlanganisa kweqiniso (isibonelo, currants), zamanga (zasendle rose), drupes (cherry), polydrupes (okusajingijolo). Kulokhu, yokuthi kusukela umbono wezitshalo kuyinto amajikijolo, kodwa has a usayizi esikhulu, abantu ngeke kukhonjwe kubo. Ngokwesibonelo, azikho utamatisi noma ikiwi ungatsheli. Futhi eqinisweni, zingabantu amajikijolo.

Ngo ezesayensi yezitshalo Akukho kubhekisela usayizi. Lena ngezinga elithile uyachaza ukuthi kungani ikhabe - berry, ukuthi abaningi lilingene ngobukhulu futhi bedidekile ... Ngo ezesayensi yezitshalo yencazelo kanje. Amajikijolo - ke okungukuthi isithelo imuphi usayizi, kodwa ube eziningi imbewu nge kanzima uqweqwe kanye namanzi uginindela. Konke lokhu zihambisana isikhumba elincanyana. amajikijolo True ukuthuthukisa kusukela amaqanda, amanga - yimuphi omunye izingxenye.

izinhlobo ezengeziwe

Iqembu sihlanganisa izithelo ikhabe yagodovidnyh, amawolintshi kanye apula. Lokhu kubuye ezihlukahlukene amajikijolo, t. Ukuze. Bahlangana bonke zindlela.

Eyokuqala kukhona izithelo izitshalo - abameleli umndeni uhawukele. Lona ngobukhulu berry isisindo ongafinyelela amashumi amaningana khilogremu, kanye nosayizi - esingaphezu imitha ububanzi. Basuke izimpawu inyama namanzi futhi aminyene futhi ukuthungwa siqinile. Olwelwesini ngezinye izikhathi kungaba bok. Libhekisela lo mkhaya ikhabe. Berry noma izithelo squash ke? igama Okwesibili ngeke sisetshenziswe. Kusukela okuthiwa esinye isitshalo. Igama ejwayelekile salokhu umndeni izithelo izitshalo - ikhabe.

Amawolintshi Engenawo Umbala - ejwayelekile izithelo zohlobo lukalamula. Ngenxa yalokho, ulamula, amawolintshi, njll Ungakwazi futhi ukuthi lalotshwa amajikijolo.

Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama, futhi amalungu subfamily apula. It izithelo polyspermous nge isikhumba elincanyana, inani elikhulu kwengaphakathi kanye imbewu, etholakala eduze isikhungo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajikijolo ezibhekwa Ngokwezazi zezitshalo nezithelo ezimila ku ipheya, mountain ash, Quince.

Yini zabahlakaniphile - hhayi berry

Njengoba sekushiwo, hhayi nje izithelo, okuyinto ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ubhekwa amajikijolo, eqinisweni okungukuthi. Imibono eyiphutha Ngakho, ezivamile.

Drupes. Lokhu izithelo nge isikhumba elincanyana nenyama namanzi. Yabo esiwuphawu sici - olulodwa imbewu, hhayi eziningi, efana amajikijolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingqimba we pericarp ngokucijile ihlukaniswe. Ngakho-ke, okungukuthi kalula akanandaba uginindela. Ngakho, ama cherry - a drupe. Lihlanganisa amapentshisi, amabhilikosi, plums kanye nezinye izithelo ngembewu eyodwa.

Kukhona izithelo ezithile, lapho abaningi, drupes eziningi axhunyiwe ndawonye. Isibonelo ezivamile - raspberries noma amajikijolo. Empeleni, basuke polydrupes.

Strawberry kanye sitrobheli - berry amanga, ngoba kukhiqizwa kusuka amaqanda, futhi kusukela ayesisebenzisa. Izithelo kukhona imbewu abamhlophe nabansundu phezu obiziwe mnogooreshkami.

ku amakhabe

Njengoba manje kucace, besayensi ezimfushane ukubukwa kakhulu kuhluke. Uma siqhathanisa incazelo kanye nokuvela izithelo, kuyacaca kungani ikhabe - berry: ihlangabezana zonke izici leli qembu izitshalo.

Umlando omncane

Watermelon kubhekwe njengento lisha cuisine European, t. Ukuze. Yena ingeniswe muva. Lokhu isiko ebonakala etafuleni Ephakathi, eziMpini Zenkolo. Kuze Russia ezimthende izithelo ithole kamuva ngisho, Ngahlangana naye ngo-cishe ngekhulu le-14.

Lapho kwazalelwa lesi sidlo emangalisayo kubhekwa South Africa, endaweni Lasogwadule LwaseNamibia Esibamba Amanzi Ugwadule. Futhi, indima uzama inselelo Brazil kanye Paraguay. Kuzo zonke lezi zindawo, ikhabe okutholakala endle, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo ezihlobene ivezwa kahle. Ulwazi olunembile mayelana nezindlela isiko cha. Nokho, ngenxa zomlando kuyaziwa ukuthi endulo, ikhabe wayaziwa kahle. Yena kutshalwa emazweni amaningi ehlukene futhi ubelokhu uju ozithandayo. Njengoba sekuzoqala lwesintu usengakathelwa wazibuza ukuthi kungani ikhabe -.. Berry, t Ukuze Ngaleso sikhathi zazingekho ngeengaba Botanical.

Manje sibizwa ezingaphezu kuka 1200 izinhlobo yaleli kwezitshalo. Izici yokusabalalisa ke wathola e-China. Okwamanje, China ungumholi ukutshala amakhabe. kutshalwa yabo e-Turkey, Russia, e-Ukraine, e-amazwe aseMelika - emazweni 96 kuphela.

Kuyini lokhu isiko?

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani ikhabe libizwa berry kufanele kwenziwe incazelo yalo Botanical. Lesi simila, njengoba sekushiwo, iphathelene umndeni Cucurbitaceae. Kuyinto amakhabe. Isithelo eba kusukela esibelethweni kanye okungukuthi elikhulu ikhabe, okuyinto okungukuthi eyindilinga, okusaqanda noma cylindrical ukuma. Isisindo amakhabe ingase ibe mikhulu kuka-20 kg. Isithelo embozwe uqweqwe obukhulu, bushelelezi futhi ewugqinsi (4-15 mm), ngokuvamile umbala oluhlaza, kukhona ezihlukahlukene umbala amhlophe noma aphuzi. Ezimweni eziningi, kuba nokwaziswa iphethini bands amnyama nokukhanya. Kungani ikhabe kubhekwa berry? Iqiniso liwukuthi ikhabe - a zenyathi ke, has zonke izici.

Inyama ebomvu. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo nge pink, yellow noma elimhlophe core. Izithelo bumnandi, kungaba okunoshukela. Inyama namanzi futhi ithenda. Uqukethe inqwaba imbewu.

amakhemikhali ukwakheka

Watermelon okungukuthi kakhulu ewusizo, okungukuthi. Ukuze. Ingabe abacebile ezihlukahlukene amavithamini kanye trace izakhi. Kulokhu, iqukethe ayimbijana kilojoule: 38 kcal kuphela 100 g uginindela. I ezidliwayo ingxenye izithelo ngesikhathi yokuvuthwa, ikakhulukazi iqukethe ne-glucose fructose. Sucrose kwenzeka ngesikhathi isitoreji. The eside iyona ikhabe, kulapho-ke aqoqana. Indaphundaphu iqukethe kusukela 5.5 kuya 13% ushukela kalula digestible.

Isithelo iqukethe amavithamini alandelayo: A, B1, B2, B5, B6, B9, C, K, PP. Futhi, uginindela amumethe izakhi mkhondo ezifana insimbi, potassium, i-calcium, magnesium, manganese, ithusi, i-sodium, selenium, i-phosphorus, one-fluoride, zinc. 100g ikhabe equkethwe 0,61 g amaprotheni, 7,55 g carbohydrate, 0.15 g kwamafutha, 0.4 g wezokudla fibre.

Ngenxa yalesi ngokuchichima izakhi mkhondo ewusizo ezimthende "ibhola" iba umkhiqizo esisemqoka etafuleni. Akukhona nje kuphela kungenzeka, kodwa kudingekile. A semali amanzi kunomthelela saturation umswakama komzimba, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulukazi ukushisa kwehlobo.

Ingabe ikhabe berry? Futhi ingabe kuwukuhlakanipha yini bebaphikisana ngani lokhu?

Ngemva uthole ukucwaningwa okuningiliziwe kokulandisa inkinga bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ungakwazi ahlanganise ulwazi futhi afingqe okuthize ngesihloko esithi "Kungani ikhabe -. Berry nokuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso"

Ngakho, ikhabe kungokwalabo Cucurbitaceae umndeni. Isithelo amajikijolo anazo zonke esingokwemvelo izici: namanzi inyama, enkulu inani imbewu, kube sekubeni khona yangaphandle isikhumba. Nokho, ngokulandelana umndeni, kuyothiwa ikhabe. Futhi lena lesifanele kakhulu kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa igama Botanical.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhabe basonta izithelo iqembu yagodovidnyh. Ngenxa yalokho, zikhona hhayi kuphela ukufana. Ziyahlukahluka kuye kancane kusukela izithelo ejwayelekile, kuqala, usayizi esikhulu, futhi okwesibili, obukhulu kubantu abanebala elikhanyayo, futhi okwesithathu, inani elikhulu imbewu.

It uhlala kuphela ukucacisa mbuzo wokugcina mayelana ikhabe, "Lena berry noma ikhabe?" Isekelwe encwadini osekushiwo, singaphetha ngokuthi namanzi izithelo ingashiwo amajikijolo, t. K. Ngo eziyisisekelo begazi zindlela ke oluhambisana elinikeziwe iqembu futhi libhekisela kuso. Leli gama ebanzi. Okuningi igama emincane futhi ezikhethekile - ikhabe (yena, yona, uhlobo berry).

Kuyadingeka ukuba digress kulabo abaye wabuza lo mbuzo kanje: "? I ikhabe - berry noma yemifino" Iqiniso ukuthi incazelo wokuqala Botanical, kanti eyesibili - a Culinary, ukudla. Hlanganisa imiqondo ezindaweni ezahlukene ngendlela efanele. Nokho, uma sihlola ikhabe nge ukudla umbono, kungomusa izici zayo ngeke ezihlobana ngayo izithelo, ngoba leli qembu ubizwa kuhlanganise ezidliwayo amajikijolo amnandi.