Kungani Mathematics - indlovukazi wesayensi?

Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo abantu ayeqiniseka ukuthi izinombolo - lokhu kuyimfihlo ikhodi, ngawo ungakwazi ukuqonda isakhiwo zezwe lethu. Izinkulungwane iminyaka kusukela lapho, futhi ososayensi yesimanje hhayi kuphela ukwabelana umbono wawobaba, kodwa abayeki ukufakazela ukuthi wezibalo - indlovukazi wesayensi. I umculo, ipuleti, e-elementi ... Izinombolo kungaba ukuveza konke okukulo umhlaba wethu. Kodwa lokho esikwaziyo ngalokhu ongaqondakali futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isayensi ngqo kakhulu?

Mathematics - indlovukazi wesayensi. Owathi le nkulumo? Siyazi kahle ukuthi ushayele inombolo kanye ngokulandelana kwazo landela nomunye. Kodwa kukangaki sizindla Eqinisweni, kwavelaphi izinombolo, kungani babukeka ngale ndlela futhi abengeke? Kungani ukuthi babé ndlela okuyiyona wezibalo.

izibalo lasendulo

"Izibalo - indlovukazi sciences kanye izibalo - indlovukazi wezibalo" - amazwi sezibalo esidumile German Karl Gauss.

Umlando wezibalo iqala emhlabeni kusukela okhokho bethu waqaphela ukuthi isibalo amabhodwe imishini ukuzingela ezifuna itjhejo elikhulu. Ngakho kwakunabantu abangu-prototypes yezinombolo okuqala futhi imisebenzi zezibalo - kwalokho.

Isidingo izibalo, lakhula kanye usuku ngalunye lube. Kwakudingekile ukuba akwazi ukubala izinhlayiya ngokunembile isibalo sabantu hhayi kuphela emphakathini wabo, kodwa futhi imfuyo nedlelo ndawo. Nge ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha ukuhweba futhi isakhiwo ubunikazi wezibalo aphansi kwaba nhlobo isiqinisekiso inhlalakahle. Ukuze bazigcine bephila futhi bondle imikhaya yabo, abantu baye bakwazi ukubala.

Futhi iqiniso, Mathematics - indlovukazi sciences kanye izibalo - lokho lapho siqala lolu isayensi, futhi ngaphandle okuyinto akunakuba khona.

Uhlelo waseGibhithe

Akumangalisi ukuthi maduze ube uphethe inqwaba enkulu yamatshe futhi inamathela ukubala kwaba kubonakala kuphatheke kabuhlungu kakhulu. Abantu baseGibhithe lasendulo ixazululwe le nkinga. Cishe III th. BC. e. Zazisa uhlelo lokuqala ezivamile lokubhala izinombolo. Ngakho, iyunithi ukuboniswa induku mpo esifushane, inombolo 10 kuyinto wezinhlamvu sehhashi, kanye nenombolo 100 - ntathu intambo. Futhi isibalo esikhulu - 10 million - emelelwa kukankulunkulu u-Amoni Ra e ngesimo lapho ilanga liphuma.

Rekhoda iyiphi inombolo enkulu esiyinhlanganisela kakhulu isikhathi, futhi noma yimuphi umsebenzi zezibalo yafuna isikhathi nolwazi, ngakho izibalo abathintekayo kwabapristi kuphela noma abanye abantu ezihambisana ihlelo.

Hlukanisa isayensi wezibalo wayengekho, wayengumuntu, ngokusho-Aristotle, Metaphysics, okuyinto united zonke izinhlobo zesayensi. Wayengumngane ilungu ulwazi oluyimfihlo, okuyinto ephethwe abapristi.

I-mathematics kuphela wesilisa ubhekene - Indaba imali. Ngokuvamile, njengoba obhekwe ifomula "izimpahla-imali-izimpahla" izilinganiso zibaluleke kakhulu abantu.

izinombolo arabic

Ajwayelekile kithi izinombolo Arabhu yaba yiminyaka eziyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa kuphela. By the way, indaba yokuzalwa lezi zinombolo zisekhona bedidekile kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, akekho owaziyo ukuthi, futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo base yasungulwa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-Arabhu benza ezingenakuqondakala obungazazi.

Kwathi ngaleso enkulungwaneni ekupheleni mina. N. e. Izibalo basonta amaNdiya, kodwa okokuqala kwadingeka libe nencazelo ehluke kakhulu.

Kuyamangalisa ukuthi isayensi ngqo enjalo wathonywa izinkolelo esoteric nakwezenkolo. Abamele yamandulo ngokuvamile izibalo yesithombe ekhethiwe izimpawu engcwele.

Mathematics - indlovukazi wesayensi, kanye nezinombolo - ke ithuluzi eliyingqayizivele. Uma uqalaza, kuyacaca - bangabaphingi bonke abasizungezile.

Izibalo umculo

Ngamunye wethu ufana umculo obunobunye. It liletha imizwelo eyakhayo, kuyasiza uphumule, ungakwazi ukumphakamisa kwemizwelo. Kodwa sibonga ikhono umculi? It kuvela ukuthi inhlanganisela avumelanayo imisindo kufanele Mathematics. Indlovukazi Sciences wakhipha isinqumo sokuthi amanothi amabili zihlukaniswe isikhawu zomculo efana enothini, umsindo omkhulu ndawonye. Lena inhlanganisela ephelele umculo. Octave - lihlela isilinganiso phakathi kwama amaza yemisindo, okuyinto izibalo singatlolwa bunjesi 1/2. Wesihlanu ephelele - 3/2 lwesithathu ezinkulu - 5/4. Nokho, noma yimuphi inhlanganisela amanothi kulotshwe evamile Ingxenye zezibalo. Mayelana uxhumano phakathi umculo kanye mathematics Ukuqagela endulo, futhi ukucabanga yokuqala yale phambi Pythagoras.

"Umculo - imfihlo umphefumulo izibalo ukuthi uyazi ukuthi sinquma" - wake wathi sefilosofi esidumile futhi Leibniz sezibalo.

Wonke jikelele wezibalo ayilokothi iyeke mangaza. Kubonakala sengathi amandla lokhu isayensi ngokuvamile angenamkhawulo. Izibalo, singakwazi ukubala izinhlekelele ngisho zemvelo.

Tibalo izakhi

zezibalo Russian Iqembu ithole indlela kukhombisa futhi abale Ngokuzayo yezinhlekelele zemvelo. Ngosizo zezibalo ukubonwa kwephethini ososayensi ibalwa endaweni okunakekela ukuzamazama komhlaba eziqine. An algorithm wethulwa, esiza ukuvimbela izingozi emsebenzini.

Izingane ziqala ukufunda ngale ndaba ekuseni njengoba zasenkulisa ubudala, ezikoleni isibe bendabuko odongeni iphephandaba "Mathematics - indlovukazi wesayensi," okuyinto ukudweba abafundi ngesikhathi ngesonto ngale ndaba ezikhungweni zemfundo. Zimelela izibalo izinkinga ezahlukene, puzzle kanye nomlando ezithakazelisayo.

inganekwane

Kungani Mathematics - indlovukazi wesayensi? Ngo ubukhulu obubodwa, kukhona Fairy umbuso. Inhloko kwaba isayensi, izibalo, umkakhe - indlovukazi, futhi izincwadi, kanye nendodakazi yabo - okweqanda. Umndeni wawuhlala ngokuvumelana futhi kwadingeka abasebenzi abaningi - wesayensi asizayo.

Kodwa uma Mathematics - indlovukazi wesayensi, ube nengxabano nomyeni wakhe, futhi wacasuka, umane ushiye Kingdom.

ngokushesha kakhulu esimweni fabulous waqala le lokudlela. Princess nezincwadi zokufunda ayikwazanga babale Amakhasi ezincwadini nezahluko amanoveli. Yemvelo akunakwenzeka ukubala kungekho amaplanethi, akukho izinkanyezi, akukho emalanga eliviki noma izinyanga zomnyaka. Indaba akakwazanga ukucacisa izinsuku ngqo izenzakalo, geography ukubala ubude besikhathi emfuleni futhi ibanga phakathi kolwandle. Yafika nezinxushunxushu, ngoba chef ayikwazanga nesisindo imikhiqizo, nabakhi ayikwazanga ukwakha umbhoshongo. Akekho noyedwa umhlali fantasy world wayengeke akwenze ngaphandle wezibalo.

Khona-ke inkosi wayala wonke amanxusa kanye nezithunywa ukuthola inkosazana nibuyisa embusweni. Futhi lapho Mathematics, indlovukazi wesayensi, kuyinto emuva - emuva kwafika oda nokuzwana endaweni yesayensi.