Nefilosofi ekuphileni

nefilosofi existential - lo mkhuba, ozalwa isikhathi eside, kodwa ekugcineni wathatha ijamo kuphela ekhulwini lama-20. Lokhu isayensi ukuhlola izwe esinguye ngaphakathi, kuhlangene khona kanye ukuba khona. I existentialism ihlukile kwezinye izindlela zefilosofi? Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuthi lo mkhuba akusho ukuhlukanisa isihloko kusuka into, futhi umongo ucabangela ntu. Okwesibili, existentialism engamenzi umuntu ngiphilise nezindaba zembulunga yonke, kodwa ukulifunda ngokuhlanganyela nobunzima. Le filosofi kuyinto engenangqondo. Akukhona nalwazi, kodwa ulwazi Kuyaqondakala, wamukele futhi wahlala.

Kungani kunesidingo nefilosofi ekuphileni? lokuzalwa kwakhe kwaba ngempela nkomoni. Ekhulwini lama-20 - fantastically izinguquko ezisheshayo emhlabeni ka kwemibuso yobushiqela, ezimpini ezesabekayo. Nokho, liphinde leminyaka intuthuko ukukhula superfast. Akuwona wonke umuntu sasifana ukufohla kwezesayensi nobuchwepheshe. Abantu baqala kuphenduke "lesihlanu", kunesidingo ukuze kusebenze umshini omkhulu ngokuthi isimo. lowo muntu kuye kwanciphisa inani layo.

nefilosofi existential - ke nje isayensi ubuntu. It Ngokuqondene izenzakalo yangaphandle ngokusebenzisa umhlaba kwangaphakathi yomuntu. Akumangazi ukuthi le ifilosofi idonse abalandeli abaningi.

"Amadlozi" lokhu mkhuba seren Kerkegor. Nguye washayelwa umbono, lapho kwangaphakathi nenhlalakahle yomuntu zihambe ngokushelela ezweni elingaphandle, futhi laba ababili atehlukaniseki nomunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa existentialism futhi wathonya omunye sefilosofi German Edmund Husserl. Okwamanje, abameleli edume kunazo lo mkhuba kukhona Martin Heidegger, Alber Kamyu, uKarl Jaspers, Jean-Pol Sartr, Gabriel Marcel, nabanye abaningi.

nefilosofi existential esegqoka indawo ebalulekile ngokufundisa finiteness yokuphila komuntu. Kuyinto umjikelezo lenesicalo kanye nesiphetho. Man, lokhu ifilosofi Ungashintsha nasenhlalakahleni yazo, kodwa ngesikhathi ukuphila efanayo kunemtselela engqondweni yakhe, imibono. Kubangela umuntu kusukela esemncane. Lokhu ukuguqulwa kuyinto mutual.

nefilosofi ekuphileni futhi ezahlukeneyo zalo okwamanje angilahlekelwe ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndawo kuyathuthuka kulekelelwa. Cabanga ezihlukahlukene lokhu nefilosofi. Okokuqala, kungenxa existentialism, ukutadisha ubunjalo bokuphila komuntu, njengoba kuzo zombili lezi zici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Okwesibili, lokhu personalism, ucabangela womuntu ngamunye kanye umsebenzi wakhe njengomprofethi okubaluleke kakhulu. Okwesithathu, kuba anthropology zefilosofi, okuyinto Ucwaningo olunzulu essence ubunjalo ngabanye. Lokhu kuthambekela ihlanganisa wesayensi eziningi, ezifana biology, kwabantu, Psychology nabanye.

Ukusabela yabantu ezimweni ezibucayi - ingenye yezindawo ukhiye izimfundiso ezifana existentialism. Philosophy akusho ukwehlukanisa muntu kusukela kulo mcimbi, kodwa wokutadisha ngokujulile ngalo nabo. Yingakho, isikhathi eside, existentialism akaphelelwa ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. Lolu cwaningo kwale sayensi kuzosiza baqonde ukuthi bakuphi kuleli zwe, izindlela yokuxoxisana nabo. Yiqiniso, ifilosofi ekuphileni futhi akusho inciphise ukubaluleka kwezokuxhumana. Kubhekwe izifundo zesayensi kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu ababili, futhi umthelela zokuxhumana kanye imvelo ngomuntu ngamunye. nefilosofi ekuphileni futhi ngokujulile ihlaziya umsebenzi futhi lokusungula yomuntu. Lokhu kuthambekela inkulu kakhulu futhi ethinta ezindabeni eziningi. Ukubukwa zefilosofi abanamathela indlela ekuphileni futhi ezahlukene kakhulu. Nokho, noma kunjalo, ekutadisheni kwenkondlo lesayensi kuyasiza hhayi kuphela ngemcondvo kodwa futhi nokuphila ngokwakho.