AmaTatar - inkolo noma ubuzwe?

I-Republic of Tatarstan - inkolo ihlanganisa abantu abaningi. Futhi lokhu ngaphandle kokwedlulisa kunjalo. Elinye lamaRiphabhulikhi amaningi emhlabeni wonke ensimini yeRashiya Federation yiTatarstan. Abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-3.8 abahlala ensimini bavezwe yizizwe ezingaphezu kuka-115, iningi lawo lingamaTatars. Inkolo (Islam) ingenye yezisekelo eziyisisekelo. Cishe u-52.9% wabantu bonke baseTatarstan bangamaSulumane, awamisa ama-Sunni Islam kuleli zwekazi elimangalisayo.

Inkolo eyinhloko yaseTatar - i-Islam ye-Sunni ifaka isimiso sayo sokuqala ibona ukuthi, iKoran, kanye ne-Sunnah, amagama okuthiwa nguMprofethi Muhammad. I-Sunnis-Tatars, inkolo yabo ayiqapheli ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukuhlangana phakathi kuka-commoners no Allah ngemva kokufa kukaMprofethi Muhammad, emiphakathini yenza uhlobo lokukhethwa kwamacali-mbusi, abenza ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaSulumane noNkulunkulu omkhulu.

Yiqiniso, wonke amaTatars abheka amasiko namaSulumane. Inkolo yamaSulumane isho ngokwayo:

-Ngokuqala, ukuqashelwa koMprofethi Muhammad njengoMthunywa we-Allah, kanye nokulalela okungenakuphikiswa nokukhulekela uNkulunkulu oPhakeme;

- Okwesibini, ukufunda umthandazo wesaladi nsuku zonke;

Okwesithathu, ukufakwa kwe-Muslim ngayinye "ye-zakat" - intela ye-2.5% yenani eliphelele eliqoqiwe ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-12 ngokusiza abampofu nabampofu;

-kuyishumi, ukugubha okusheshayo okusheshayo "Saum", okuqhubeka ngenyanga yonke kaRamadan;

Okwesishiyagalombili, ukuhambela eMecca. Kukholelwa ukuthi amaSulumane eqiniso kufanele azinike okungenani isikhathi esisodwa empilweni "Hajj."

Omunye wamaholide amaSulumane ahlonishwa kakhulu yi-Uraza Bayram no-Kurban Bayram. Id al-Fitr (noma i-Uraza Bayram) ngumkhosi ozinikele ekupheleni kwenyanga engcwele yeRamadan. Kulolu suku, zonke izihlobo zihlangana endlini eyodwa, esimweni esihle, njengoba kunenkolelo yokuthi nanamuhla imiphefumulo yazo zonke izihlobo ezishiye kuleli zwe libuyela ezihlotsheni zazo.

I-Kurban Bayram (i-Id al Adha) yiholide lapho wonke amaSulumane ezwe enza imihlatshelo yokudumisa uNkulunkulu oPhezukonke Allah. Akusibophezelo ukuhlabela isilwane, kodwa kubalwa yiZiqu futhi kuvuzwa esikhathini esizayo ngokuchuma kwezinto ezibonakalayo, okulingana nenani lezinwele ezikhulayo emzimbeni wesilo esinikelwe.

I-Orthodoxy iyinkolo yesibili ngokulandela inani lamakholwa. Abantu abangaba ngu-40% baseTatarstan bangamalungu alo kholo. Inani elikhulu lamasonto namasonto ligxile enhlokodolobha yaseRiphabhliki yaseTatarstan. Emaholide amakhulu ama-Orthodox, njengePhasika, uKhisimusi, Ubhapathizo nabanye abaningi, amasonto agcwele amakholwa.

Ngaphandle kwe-Orthodoxy kanye namaSulumane ensimini yeRiphabhliki yaseTatarstan, ungabhekana nenani elikhulu lamakholwa abethi amaKatolika, amaProthestani, amaBuddha, amaJuda, ama-Confucianism. Lokhu kukhonjisiwe, okokuqala, ukuthi ngo-2008 izinhlangano zenkolo ezingaba ngu-1 400 zabhaliswe ngokomthetho eRiphabhlikhi yaseTatarstan . Okwesibili, kunezakhiwo ezingu-1400 zenkolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaSulumane amaSulumane anqoba kakhulu - izakhiwo ezingu-1150. Amasonto angama-Orthodox, amasonto, amakhishobhi kanye nama-chapel anezakhiwo ezingu-200. Izakhiwo ezingu-50 ezingokwenkolo zisezinye izinkolo.

AmaTatars, inkolo yabo ihlukaniswe yaba yinqwaba yamagatsha - abantu abanokuthula nabanobungane kakhulu. Ngokwezakhamuzi zendawo, naphezu kwenkolo, bonke abantu bahamba ngaphansi kukaNkulunkulu ofanayo, ngakho-ke akulungile ukucindezela umuntu ngenxa yemibono yakhe yenkolo futhi kufanele ajeziswe ngumthetho. Ikhwalithi ebaluleke kunazo zonke ewuphawu lwabantu baseTatar ukubekezela nokubekezela.