Kuyini ukuvinjelwa kwemisebenzi yokubhalisa imoto: izizathu nezici

Abanikazi bezimoto ngokuvamile kufanele babhekane nenkinga yokungakwazi ukwenza izenzo zokubhalisa ngemoto yezimoto lapho bethengisa noma ukuzitholayo "ngezandla". Ngokusho komthetho, lesi silinganiso sisetshenziselwa abanikazi bezimoto phambi kokuphulwa. Zingahlanganiswa nezikweleti ezikhona, izinkokhelo zokukhokhwa intela noma ukukhokhelwa kwemali mboleko, ngokuphikisana kwempahla, isihloko sokuthi imoto inikezwe. Njengoba isilinganiso esinjalo singavamile kakhulu, noma ngubani umnikazi wemoto kufanele azi ukuthi kuvinjelwe yini izenzo zokubhalisa zemoto nokuthi kufanele akwenze uma umnikazi wemoto eye wavunyelwa.

Ubani ongabeka imingcele?

Amagunya aqinisekisiwe okuqoshiwe okwephutha anelungelo lokumisa amathuba okubhalisa ngemoto. Uhlu lweminyango enjalo luhlanganisa: izimo zokwahlulela, izinsizakalo zamasiko, izinhlangano zokuphenya, njll (ngokugcwele uhlu lweziphathimandla eziphetheyo zingatholakala ku-Order No. 1001 ka-Okthoba 24, 2008, uMnyango Wezangaphakathi ZaseRussia Federation).

Imihlangano efanelekile isebenza kanjani?

I-ejensi ngayinye egunyaziwe, ekulungisa ukwephulwa komthetho, izisa umnikazi we-TC ngesidingo sokuqeda izizathu ezingase ziholele kuyo. Uma kwenzeka esikhathini esinikeziwe umuntu angathathi izinyathelo zokuqeda leli qiniso, kunqatshelwe. Ulwazi ngaye luphinde ludluliselwa emaphoyiseni omgwaqo, okuyinto ephika "umhlukumezi" lapho efaka isicelo ngenhloso yokubhalisa kabusha imoto.

Yiziphi ukwephula okungabandakanya ukufakwa kwemingcele?

Isizathu sokuvinjelwa kwezenzo zokubhalisa emotweni kungaba kanje:

1. Isivivinyo lapho imoto ibandakanyeka ngandlela-thile (isibonelo, uma kwenzeka icala lesahlukaniso, lapho abashadile bengesimweni sokukhetha ukuthi ubani ozoyithola ngokuthula). Ukumiswa kokuvinjelwa kuleli cala akuniki ilungelo lokuthengisa imoto ngaphambi kwesinqumo senkantolo ngalolu cala. Ikhono lokwenza izenzo zokubhalisa lizotholakala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba isinqumo sitholwe enkantolo.
2. Izenzo ezingekho emthethweni lapho uhambisa imoto ngamasiko. Isibonelo, ukwehlisa izindleko zemoto. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izinkonzo zamasiko zilungise lokhu, zingavunyelwa futhi ukuba zibhalise imisebenzi ye-TC.
3. Ubukhona bezikweletu. Kungakhathaliseki nanoma yisiphi isikweletu esingazange sikhokhwe ngesikhathi (ukukhokhelwa kwezikweletu, izinkokhelo zesevisi, izinkokhelo zentela, izinkokhelo ezingakhokhiwe, njll). Kulesi simo, ukubhaliswa kwemoto ngabasizi abathola isinqumo senkantolo yokuthola isimo kuzovinjelwa.
4. Isitatimende sokuqothula umnikazi wemoto, okuqoshiwe ngokuhambisana nomthetho, umonakalo wezingqinamba zamapuleti wombuso kanye nezingxenye zomzimba, lapho inombolo ye-VIN ikhona khona, unikeza ilungelo lokuvimbela ukubhaliswa kwamaphoyisa omgwaqo wemoto.

Ngikhansela kanjani isimiso esinqunyiwe?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimuphi umkhandlu ogunyaziwe isinqumo esenziwe sokumisa ukuvinjelwa kokubhaliswa kwemoto, indlela yokuyikhansela yodwa - ukuqeda ukwephulwa, okwaba yisisusa.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi umnikazi wemoto uqonde ukuthi yikuphi ukuvimbela ukubhaliswa kwemoto nokuboshwa kwemoto. Esimweni sokuqala, sikhuluma ngokungenakwenzeka kokwenza kabusha ukubhaliswa kwemoto, futhi okwesibili, akunakwenzeka ukwenza noma yikuphi ukuziphatha ngemoto.

Ngingahlola kanjani imingcele?

Ungathola ukuvinjelwa kwezenzo zokubhalisa zemoto noma ngezinsiza ze-intanethi, noma ngokuvakashelwa komuntu siqu kunoma iyiphi i-MREO. Njengomthombo we "ulwazi olude" lungaba i-portal FSSP kanye newebhusayithi esemthethweni yamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Esimweni sokuqala, ukuze kutholakale ukuvinjelwa kwezenzo zokubhalisa zemoto ngabaxhaso, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukutholakala kwezikweletu ezikhona ngokufaka idatha yomnikazi wemoto (usuku lokuzalwa, igama lokuqala, igama lokugcina), futhi okwesibili, ukukhombisa inombolo ye-VIN yemoto. Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yamaphoyisa omgwaqo, ngaphezu kolwazi ngemikhawulo, ungathola futhi ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo (ikakhulukazi kubantu abafuna ukuthenga le moto): idatha ezenzweni ezihleliwe, inani labanikazi bezimoto (ngezikhathi zobunikazi), njll.

Futhi, ungathola ukuthi kuvinjelwe yini izenzo zokubhalisa zemoto, futhi ungathola ulwazi mayelana nokuthi kukhona yini imingcele ekusebenzeni ngemoto, ngokuxhumana nomnyango we-MRE ngomuntu. Kuye kudingekile ukuthi ube nawo wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo (okufakazela ukuthi ungubani, STS emotweni, njll).

Ungasusa kanjani ukuvinjelwa kwezenzo zokubhalisa zemoto?

Into yokuqala okudingeka yenziwe ukuthola isisekelo. Uma isizathu sokuvimbela izenzo zokubhalisa zemoto esobala futhi sivumelekile, khona-ke sidinga ukuqedwa. Uma kwenzeka umnikazi wemoto akholelwa ukuthi iphutha lenziwe futhi iphutha lakhe kulokho okwenziwe njengokubeka umkhawulo, ngakho akudingeki ukuba uthintane nommeli. Njengomthetho, ukuvinjelwa okungekho emthethweni ukubhaliswa kwezenzo zemoto ngezimo zokwahlulela kubhekwa. Uma umnikazi angafakazela ukungabi namlandu, isinqumo esitholakale ngemuva kokuqedwa kwecala sizoba "inkululeko" yemoto. Kulesi simo, kudingeka nje unikeze emaphoyiseni.

Izizathu zokuphakamisa ukuvinjelwa

Uma ukwephulwa kwecala kuqashelwa njengomnikazi futhi kuqedwe, kufanele uthole ubufakazi bokuthi "ukuqedwa" ezandleni zakho, okungaba yisitifiketi sokukhokha (phambi kokuba ukhokhwe), isinqumo sejaji (lapho kuhlaziywa izingxabano zendawo enkantolo), isitifiketi sokusebenza komoto (uma kunjalo Ukulimala emotweni), njll Ngalolu dokhumenti, udinga uxhumane ne-ejensi ebeka umyalelo wokuvimbela. Lesi yisici esiyinhloko: ukuvinjelwa kungaphakanyiswa kuphela ngumzimba ogunyaziwe owenzile ukuvela kwawo. Emva kokunikeza isitifiketi / irisidi, njll, kubalulekile ukuthola isitifiketi esitshela ukuthi imbangela yokuphulwa isusiwe, okusho ukuqedwa kanye nokuvinjelwa okukhona. Isitifiketi esinjalo, esitholwe emzimbeni ogunyaziwe, sinika ilungelo lomnikazi wemoto ukuba eze eMREO futhi alobe iqiniso lokuphakamisa imingcele.

Yini umuntu okufanele ayenze eyathenga imoto ngokulinganiselwa?

Ukuze uqonde lokho okuvinjelwe khona izenzo zokubhalisa zemoto kusho, ungaxhumana nomnikazi wangaphambili wemoto bese uzama ukucacisa kuyo yonke imininingwane mayelana nezizathu ezingenzeka. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uthole ulwazi ngokuzimela nge-website esemthethweni ye-State Traffic Safety Inspectorate kanye nensizakalo yomsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo. Ungafaka isicelo somuntu siqu kubasebenzi bomnyango we-MREO, uma uthola ikhophi yesinqumo ngokubeka umkhawulo, oqukethe ulwazi ngalokho okuvinjelwe khona izenzo zokubhalisa emotweni kule nkinga ethile kusho, nokuthi kungani kwenzeka khona.

Ngemuva kokusungula izizathu, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuqeda ukuhlukunyezwa ngokwabo. Uma kungumbuzo wesikweletu esincane, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhokhe futhi unikeze idokhumenti efanele ngokukhokha kumzimba ogunyaziwe obeke umkhawulo. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi inani lemali likhulu, futhi akunakwenzeka ukumboza wena, ungazama ukuxhumana nomnikazi wangaphambili bese uzama ukuxoxisana. Kungcono kakhulu, angavuma ukumboza isikweletu ngokugcwele noma ingxenye, ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu enqabe ukukhokha isikweletu. Khona-ke umnikazi wamanje kuzodingeka afake isicelo enkantolo futhi athole ukuqashelwa kokungekho emthethweni kwesivumelwano sokuthengisa esiphelile. Kulesi simo, imoto ingabuyiselwa emuva, njengoba ithole inani layo emuva.

Yini okufanele ngiyibheke lapho ngithenga imoto kusukela ekuqaleni?

Ukuze ungabhekana nenkinga enjengokuthenga imoto ngemingcele, kufanele uhlale ukhumbule ukuthi:

• Thenga imoto kangcono ku-salon esemthethweni, ugweme ukuthengwa "kwesandla" esivela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi izifumbathiso kanye nama salons "emgwaqweni";
• Kubalulekile ukuzimela ngokuzibuza ngemoto (usebenzisa izinsiza ze-intanethi);
• Gwema ukuthengiswa okwenziwe nommeleli womnikazi obamba ummeleli;
• Hlola ngokucophelela imoto uma kukhona impendulo ye-PTS emaphakethe amadokhumenti ayo (kunengozi ukuthi okokuqala kuhlelo lokuthenga ngesikweletu lapho imoto ithengwe khona, okusho ukuthi uboleke imali);
• Qinisekisa ukuthi kukhona okukhishwe ebhange ukuthi inkokhelo lapho imoto ithengwe khona ibuyiselwe ngempumelelo;
• Uma wenza ukuthengiselana esivumelwaneni sokuthengiswa ucacise kuphela inani langempela le-TS, okuyinto uma izinqubo zomthetho zizokuvumela ukuba zibuyise inani layo langempela.

Ingabe kufanelekile ukuthenga imoto ngenqamulelo?

Ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuhlangana nabantu abathengisa izimoto ngezinqamulo ezikhona futhi ungazifihli. Kulokhu, umthengi kufanele aqonde ngokucacile lokho okuvinjelwe imisebenzi yokubhalisa yemoto. Kwi-TS eningi ngokuvamile izindleko ziphansi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akuqinisekiswanga ukuthenga imoto enjalo, ngisho noma umthengisi eqinisekile ukuthi ukuphakamisa ukuvinjelwa kuyindaba encane. Phela, ngokusebenza, inqubo ingabambezeleka kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi ngeke kwenzeke ukuba ngumnikazi wemoto ngokusemthethweni.