Cortinarius onsomi - exotic ezingavamile mushroom

Cortinarius violaceus (Latin - Cortinarius violaceus) - lena mushroom ezingavamile kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo umbala engavamile, ngakho wathola ingxenye igama layo. Ngo abantu ibizwa ngokuthi onsomi pribolotnikom. Ngo Belarus ukhunta ngokuthi owesifazane amafutha. Cortinarius onsomi ezidliwayo - ukunambitheka kwalo Kulinganiselwa njengoba ngokwesilinganiso. Yidlani kona kungenziwa abilisiwe, zifakwe emanzini anosawoti, usawoti, okuthosiwe futhi fresh yize kulethwa kanini uzame. Kusukela pribolotnika okulungiselelwe izifundo lokuqala nelesibili. Ongoti kakhulu othanda yaleli ukhunta futhi bakubheka njengesipho uju okukhulu.

Incazelo nezici morphological

Cortinarius violaceus has a ayizindunduma-pulvinate melkocheshuychatuyu radially-fibre-bonnet, ububanzi ongafinyelela 15 cm. Emaphethelweni alo eligoqiwe phansi noma nje ivinjelwe, lapho isikhulile, kuba flat. izigqoko Umbala omnyama onsomi. Inyama obukhulu wakhe, kancane bluish, elithambile, nge ngephunga eyethile umsedari noma uwoyela. Kungase fade ukuba luhlaza nomhlophe. Ukunambitheka nut wakhe. Plates amnyama onsomi (nge isikhathi livela patina nokugqwala-brown), ezansi stem, kwaphela. ezinhlamvu anisoplural, shirokoellipsoidnye, warty. powder yabo uba nombala ibuthuntu ansundu. Umlenze amnyama onsomi, obukhulu ngasesinqeni babe ukuvuvukala tuberous. On ke kukhona iminonjana amabhande Ubulembu simboziwe. ikhule-16 cm ubude. Ububanzi -. 1.5-2 cm A ukubukeka ezithakazelisayo kakhulu cortinarius onsomi. Izithombe kungabonakala kulesi sihloko.

Habitat nokusatshalaliswa

Pribolotnik kuyinto ezingavamile kakhulu ukhunta ezidliwayo ezikhulayo babehlangana ngamaqembu amancane, kodwa kaningi wedwa. Njengoba cortinarius onsomi akahlukile isivuno kakhulu, liye ezisohlwini Red Book of Russia. Lokhu mushroom fruiting kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ngokuqinile echaziwe. Lokhu macromycetes kuyinto mycorrhizal. Cortinarius violaceus unobuhlobo iqala ubuhlobo bokubambisana kanye lezihlahla kanye coniferous izihlahla: zikaphayini, birch, sonwele beech, oki. Ngakho-ke, kungatholakala zonke izinhlobo zamahlathi lapho bekhula, nakuba leli khowe ezingavamile. Macromycetes lungatholwa e-birch manzi futhi afanayo nge khona hornbeam. izithelo Cortinarius onsomi kusuka August kuya Okthoba. Ethanda humus, enhlabathini ene-asidi, ezikhulayo embhedeni amahlamvu awile eyawela enhlabathini mossy at emaphethelweni sphagnum bogs. Ngenxa macromycetes zokugcina lethiwa ezidumile "pribolotnik". Lesi sikhunta ikhula kulo lonke elaseRussia, e-Europe, eNyakatho Melika, kanye New Guinea futhi Borneo.

kwezinto ezifanayo

Very interesting futhi ukubukeka ezingavamile babe amakhowe cortinarius. Izithombe - ubufakazi. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, lezi macromycetes akuvamile cortinarius efana nezinye izinhlobo. Nokho, kukhona okuthile okuhlukile. Lesi sikhunta kungenziwa kudidaniswe cortinarius imbuzi, okuyinto, nakuba ayengafiki ezidliwayo, kodwa hhayi eyingozi. It is atholakala eziyizitezi engezansi Izintaba namahlathi zikaphayini, futhi has a iphunga eqinile edabukisayo. Pribolotnik futhi kancane sifana camphor cortinarius, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo.