Kuyini urography izinso? Kwezinso urography excretory nesokulungiselela ke

inani elikhulu cwaningo khona impilo umkhuba, izifundo laboratory nezindlela ezahlukene sokunquma isimo kwezitho zomzimba zangaphakathi kanye nhlobo. Enye yalezi zindlela isifundo esiphathelene urography kwezinso.

Kuyini urography?

Ake uqale nge yokuthi igama elithi "urography" liqukethe imiqondo emibili, okuyinto baphendule lo mbuzo. Igama lokuqala - "uro", "umchamo" - kungcono umchamo, kwesibili - "The Ukubala" - zibonisa, ukubhala. Lena indlela umonakalo omkhulu obangelwa imisebe yophenyo kohlelo urinary, okuyinto ihlola isimo sayo. Izifo kohlelo excretory setha kwezinso ngakho urography excretory ebonisa yimuphi kwezinso abakhona esimweni ngasinye.

Izinkomba sesifundo somuntu

Ukuze uqinisekise lesi sifo kwezinso noma ngomgudu womchamo, odokotela linqume luhlolo. Ngokuvamile, kwenziwa amacala esolwa zifo ezilandelayo:

• kombungu ureters nezinso;
• hematuria of omsakazo engaziwa;
• amatshe e-ureters nezinso;
• ezifana yangasese isifo sezinso, njengoba pyelonephritis, hydronephrosis, isifo sofuba glomerulonephritis, umfutho ophakeme wegazi nezinye nephrogenic;
• izinso izimila ;
• izinso ukulimala.

Futhi, usebenzisa le ucwaningo njengoba urography izinso, ungabona isimo ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu ukuze uhlole isimo isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene.

Izimo inqubo

Njengoba kwenzeka kwezinye izimo, inhlolovo kunomphumela ongemuhle kwabanye abantu. Kwezinso urography excretory akunconyelwe iziguli pathologies ezifana ukungakhuli so-renal kanye hepatic. Isifundo contraindicated iziguli sohlangothi isilethikusebenza. Iqembu ahlukene sigweme inqubo kukhona nabesifazane abakhulelwe. urography izinso ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa is contraindicated kubantu besifazane njengoba kuyoshaya imisebe kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa anomalies kwengane.

Kakhulu akuvamile yezinkinga ngemva kwesifundo, ezifana urticaria, laryngospasm futhi ukushaqeka anaphylactic, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele ukuqashwa kukaNksz urography komzimba.

iyona ucwaningo kanjani?

Kulesi sifundo, umuntu ngemithambo yegazi injected izidakamizwa radiopaque. Kulokhu, isiguli kufanele ibe yindawo evundlile. Ukusebenzisa ekhethekile izidakamizwa urography - Sergazin, ngesikhathi umthamo 40 ml we-40% isixazululo, ke le iyasetjenziswa godu njalonjalo kardiotrast (35% isixazululo 20 ml) noma yimuphi omunye ejenti ukuze kuvele umehluko. Umuthi kancane injected vein bese 3-5 isibhamu eyenziwe ngomgudu womchamo abese nezinso. Ngenxa yalesi tube-X-ray kumelwe ibekwe ngokuqinile phakathi phakathi inkaba kanye pubis. Qala ngokwenza isithombe sokuqala can kakade imizuzu 10 emva umjovo emthanjeni. Khona isazi ubukeka ashukumisayo isithombe isithombe esikrinini. Uma isithombe muhle, izithombe kungenziwa ngemizuzu engu-20, 40, 60 no-2 amahora.

Lokho kukhombisa umqondo wayo urography izinso?

Ucwaningo kakhulu ulwazi kudokotela. Lapho efeza izifundo ezifana le-x-reyi udabula timphawu tesakhiwo zomzimba. Ukusebenzisa emisebeni kagesi e ipuleti ekhethekile livela umfanekiso ongemuhle. Lapha uchwepheshe ubukeka kwabantu izicubu noma isitho - le licace isithombe ifilimu, ngakho ngenhla. urography kwezinso ivumela ukufunda umthamo wabo secretory. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusobala ukuthi kukhona Ubukhulu ebonakalayo izakhi morphological: izinkomishi, ukhalo. On the ifilimu kuyabonakala ukuthi kukhona amatshe, ukuthi zikuphi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isikhathi makulethwe ureters nezinso ushintsho. hydronephrosis Futhi ngosizo yalolu cwaningo kungaba azimisele, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba izimila, isifo sofuba, izinso. Urography ekhombisa okunenjongo izinqubo nemisebenzi izinso enempilo, uma omunye lilimele. Ngemuva kophenyo, uchwepheshe eqhathanisa Imiphumela urography nenye idatha emitholampilo. Uma izinso kuthiwa usebenza kahle, kukhona urodynamics ezinhle, uphenyo angase agcine ngemva kwemizuzu engu-30 kuphela. Nokho, zikhona izimo lapho imisiwe ize amahora angu-24 emva kusungulwa isakhi esithile esikhethekile.

Ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukufunda kwezinso reserve umthamo esekelwe esifakiwe-X-ray Ngokuphambene ejenti iqondiswa emva 20 imiz furosemide (40 mg). Le nqubo ekhethekile okuthiwa farmakourografiey, ukucacisa dilatation elingenhla ngomgudu womchamo, okungukuthi, iziyaluyalu ezifihliwe cuphuluza izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yalesi furosemide kumele oncibilikiswe oyinyumba isotonic isixazululo sodium chloride.

urography kwezinso: belungiselela ke

Ngaphambi cwaningo, kubalulekile ukuba banake izincomo udokotela. Ngokuvamile, inqubo ukulungiselela zonke efanayo, kukhona Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke ayenjalo. Ekuseni ngovivi, ngaphambi kwaleso senzakalo, isiguli odla ethosiwe isinkwa esimhlophe inyama. Ngemva kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi ufake enema indoda. Yini enye isenzo esithile esikhethekile wokulungiselela liyadingeka.

Ngaphambi inqubo, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho yonke imibuzo ethokozisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba imisebe isenzo emzimbeni womuntu, noma eziningi ze-X ray izifundo ngesikhathi esinikeziwe kuphephile umzimba. Abanye baze bagcine amarekhodi izifundo ezifana ukunikeza ochwepheshe ngolwazi olunembile bezigabisa. Qiniseka ukuthi ubike khona ukukhulelwa, noma usola ukuthi kungenzeka.

urography kwezinso ezinganeni uqhutshwa ngaphandle umehluko kusuka izifundo evamile abadala. Kodwa lapha kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Kubalulekile ukucacisa umthamo Ngokuphambene ejenti. It kuncike isisindo sengane ubudala, umzimba, isimo nemisebenzi yokusetshenziswa isibindi kanye nezinso. Kunomehluko ubudala futhi izingane kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa unyaka owodwa ezinqunyiwe 3 noma 4 ml imfuyo, futhi kusukela onyakeni owodwa kuya eminyakeni emithathu - 2-3 ml. Njengoba izingane ezincane akakwazi eside ukumelana ucwaningo ngabo urography owazenza ngesikhathi sakugcina zokhahlamba kusuka 1 iminithi ukuze 40 - iwukuba izingane kuze kube iminyaka emithathu. Ukuze abadala, ububanzi enwetshiwe imizuzu 60 kuya.