Kwenzekani uma intelligence ezisemkhathini vakashela ngempela umhlaba wethu?

Kuqondiswe ngu Ridli Skott wafundisa ababukeli ebhayisikobho ingxube eshaqisayo futhi yesayensi. Engxoxweni aba nayo yamuva ne master avuma ukuthi waba nangayiphi indlela yilabo nethemba kwakuwukuhlasela alien Emhlabeni. Cinematographer siqiniseke ukuthi endaweni ethile ngaphandle lapho, ku amaplanethi ezikude, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo alien, ukulungele ukusenza izigqila, ngokushesha nje lapho ithuba livela. Kungani abakhileyo emhlabeni kufanele ukulungiselela babi, uma njengabafokazi ufuna usivakashele? Yeka indlela okuyingozi contact nge impucuko ezisemkhathini?

An interview ngosuku olwandulela ukukhululwa izithombe

Ungagijimeli ukwethuka, ngoba umbono Ridli Skotta subjective. Umqondisi wamnika a interview enemininingwane kusikhungo sosizo ukuze ejensi "AFP" bangaphambi kwesizini yayo "Alien:. Lelidzala" Premiere we ifilimu senzeka e-US ngo-May 19. Ye-Ridley Scott, ngubani kakhulu ukholelwa ebukhoneni intelligence ezidalweni ezingaphandle komhlaba, waxwayisa izintatheli ukuthi bamazwe alien babe izici ezinamandla kakhudlwana. Uma uphatha ukuya iplanethi, ke lizofana umdlalo we "eyodwa emaceleni".

Thina Earthlings ngeke yini ithuba ukuze simelane abahlaseli

Cishe intelligence ezisemkhathini usezuze la magquma ekhungathekisayo ukuthi zingaphezu Earthlings kuyoba kungani kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka. Lokhu kuvakasha ngeke enobungane. izivakashi Alien uzobe amisiwe ukusenza izigqila njengoba ikoloni elisha. Futhi ngeke sibe njengabazenzisi izindaba eziningi-sci-fi movie lapho abantu zisesikhathini futhi ibonise izimangaliso intelligence. Asikwazi ukulwa emuva bahlaseli, futhi ukuze sisinde, kufanele sibe munye ithuba: ukuphonsa ithawula: ". Uma uyisiwula ngokwanele inselelo njengabafokazi, ngeke asuswe Umhlaba amasekhondi 3"

Yini isayensi uthi?

Salalela imibono subjective. Okushiwo ngabantu ngalokhu izingqondo ngokwesayensi? Umbono wokuthi intelligence ezisemkhathini can kakhulu phambi kwethu ekuthuthukiseni kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe alulusha. Ngisho noma kukhona ngaphambi ubuchwepheshe lwethu ambalwa iminyaka eyikhulu, asikwazi ukumelela ngokwabo. Le mpi ngeke elifana ezaholela Aztec ngokumelene conquistadors, lapho izikhali ngempumelelo ngaphezulu zokugcina wadlala indima juqu.

Manje ukuza phambili hhayi inganono nabamahhashi, futhi ubuchwepheshe obusha namandla kakhulu. Ukuze ukungena Umhlaba, ukukhalipha ezisemkhathini kumelwe bafunde ukuhamba ngejubane lokukhanya. Lokhu kusho ezicitshwayo yethu kanye nobuchwepheshe digital bakudala kakhulu ukuba ngibanike wenqaba efanelekayo. Ngokusho ososayensi abaningi, Earthlings akukwazi ku-nokuwumisa elilingana simelane izinhlanga alien.

Bangaki impucuko ezisemkhathini zikhona ngokoqobo?

Manje phenya ingxoxo omunye umbono ukwazi ezavela ukuphrinta sibonga enengxoxo Ridli Skotta. Lona isibalo alien izinhlanga, okuyinto, ngokusho umqondisi kulinganiselwa bangathembela komunye ukuze anamakhulu mabini. Kodwa lokho kusho uSeti Shostak, isazi sezinkanyezi omkhulu e-Research Institute, onguchwepheshe beyofuna amasignali zokuxhumana ezivezwa ezihlakaniphile ezidalweni ezingaphandle komhlaba. I uchwepheshe ukholelwa ukuthi ukuhlolwa Scott kwakufaneleka ngokugcwele kusuka Ngokombono ongokwesayensi: "Asinalo ulwazi ukuthi ngabe uqinisekise inani eliqondile impucuko ezisemkhathini."

Sizakulahla bakhishwe izilinganiso ngokusekelwe isayensi eyaziwayo amaplanethi imithala bese uphakamisa ukuthi inani langempela labantu ezidalweni ezingaphandle komhlaba kungenzeka kakhulu kunalokhu. Kuphela emthaleni wethu cishe kunezinhlobo isigidintathu amaplanethi. Yonke nigcwaliswe nomunye imithala ayizigidi zezigidi ezimbili. Cabanga nje ngalokho labo izinombolo omkhulu! Yiqiniso, akuzona zonke iplanethi kungenziwa okuhlalwa kuzo, futhi kwezinye izimo ukuphila kungaba khona isakhasa.

Bangaki owakhiwe amaplanethi emthaleni wethu?

Ukuze unciphise search, ososayensi bafuna Mogi ukuqala ukuhlaziya kungenzeka khona lwempucuko wonke amaplanethi kuyi-Milky Way. Ngokusho uSeti Shostak, kuphela ezinye zalezi zasemkhathini asekele ukuphila. Mhlawumbe sikhuluma omunye amaplanethi eziyishumi, mhlawumbe mayelana oyedwa ayizinkulungwane. Njengoba wazi, siyakucela ukhuluma ngani uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho amafomu alula wokuphila, ama-bacterium. Noma kunjalo, esewonke, inikeza angaphezu kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane zifiki ezingaba khona. Kuzo zonke lezi amaplanethi angase aziphilele izinhlobo ezahlukene ukuphila okuhlakaniphile.

Nokho, asikwazi Zikhipha zonke lezi ukhetho ukuhlangana nathi labo impucuko ukuthi kakade self-destructed, lafinyelela inani eliphakeme labamemezeli ukuthuthukiswa, noma baqothulwa njengabafokazi. Futhi singakwazi Zikhipha labo impucuko eziye akukafiki ezingeni Earthlings. Umbiko uqhuba uthi ochwepheshe bethu, eyodwa kuphela iplanethi in a million Izidumbu Milky Way kungenzeka phambi kwethu, noma ezingeni elifanayo yentuthuko engokwesayensi neyezobuchwepheshe ne-Earth. Ngakho, abakhileyo amaplanethi mayelana analinye amawaka kuphela kungase kube into izivakashi zethu.

Ayikwazanga esemkhathini impucuko ukwazi nathi?

Ngisho uma iplanethi alien itholakala light-years 70 kusukela Earth, akukuniki ithuba ngixhumane ngesizathu esisodwa esilula: Asibona ukuthumela noma yiziphi izimpawu emkhathini. Lokhu kusho, zabezizwe bangase bangaqapheli ukuthi kungani sikhona. Ngisho noma sikhuluma adepts enjalo zobuchwepheshe, okuyinto anemisila ephezulu ukucacisa izibonakude noma kwamanye amadivaysi yakhe yamandla, kodwa angabuka lokungenani yokuthi iplanethi yethu lizungezwe ungqimba umkhathi. Kodwa kungani kwakungadingeka zabezizwe izithathe ukuze ixazulule leyo light-years 70, ukuze siqinisekise khona amagciwane?

Kungani sidinga kwakuwukuhlasela sonozungezilanga

intelligence esemkhathini kungaba bahlasele isimiso sonozungezilanga ngesizathu esisodwa kuphela: lapho imithombo yabo siyingcuba. Ukuze baqhubeke bephila, badinga izinto ezintsha: amaplanethi, izinyanga, asteroyidi. Kodwa uma njengabafokazi bayakwazi ukuhamba ngejubane lokukhanya, bayakwazi ukudala zonke lezi zinhlobo zezindwangu ezweni yabo. Futhi kuyoba lula kakhulu ngaphandle nohambo olude lokunqamula emthaleni ngoba ingcebo womuntu ongabazisayo. Nokho, ukuthi le miphumela babe hhayi kumnandi kakhulu: zabezizwe kungase kuvele lapha, uma siqaphele ukuthi sizokwenza kube ngaphezu kakhulu zidla ukudla kwazo okuvamile. Kodwa inqobo nje uma abazi wempilo yethu, thina akudingeki besabe.