Labor imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukubaluleka kanye Umbuso ithiyori - amabili eqile iyonke

Wake wacabanga ngalokho uholwe Abenzi izimpahla ngokubeka kubo ngenani elithile? Kuyacaca ukuthi acabangele izindleko imikhiqizo ye izimbangi zayo, kodwa ke izimbangi unokuthile ukuzulazula. Singasho ukuthi zabo inqubomgomo zamanani incike ukusabela abathengi. Nokho, esithinta isinqumo umthengi?

Labor imfundiso yokuziphendukela Inani

Eyokuqala ukuzama ukuchaza lokho inquma inani lepahla ezithile, kwakunguJesu u-Adam Smith. Uthe wakwenza hhayi isiliva negolide ekuqaleni lalifundwa zonke siyingcebo yezwe, kodwa kuphela ukuze isebenze. Nale kunzima kakhulu ukuba uvume. Umshikashika imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukubaluleka iye yabizwa kuqhutshekwe athuthukile emibhalweni V.Petti, Bakhipha Yiqiniso, Marx.

Lezi zezomnotho babekholelwa ukuthi izindleko noma yimuphi umkhiqizo esidalelwe emakethe exchange kuncike uvo labour adingekayo ukukhiqizwa yayo. Yilokhu kunqunywa exchange ngezabelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umsebenzi uqobo zingase zihluke. Ezidinga kungekho neziqu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zidinga. Ngokuqondene yokugcina kudinga ukuqeqeshwa ngaphambi, ulwazi oluthile namakhono, it is zenani ethe xaxa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ihora umsebenzi professional kungenziwa akhiwa amahora ambalwa yesisebenzi elula. Ngakho, imfundiso lomtshikatshika ukubaluleka uthi intengo izimpahla lizotholakala kunqunywa emphakathini ezidingekayo (isilinganiso) izindleko kwesikhathi. Ingabe lo incazelo oluphelele? It kuvela ukuthi akukho!

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela Umbuso abekelwe emaceleni

Zicabange wena wachitha isikhathi esithile ogwadule, futhi ukuphila kwakho kuxhomeke sips ambalwa amanzi anikeza ukuphila. Ngesikhathi esifanayo une nge dollar ayizigidi ezingu ngokheshi. Ukuze le ntengo, abadayisi wahlangana izipesheli wamthenga nojeke wamanzi ahlanzekile abandayo. Ungavuma yini kutsi ngi benza exchange? Impendulo isobala. Non-labour imfundiso yokuziphendukela value, abasunguli okwakukhona D. Bohm-Bawerk, futhi Wieser F. Menger, uthi ukubaluleka izimpahla namasevisi ayinqunywa izindleko zabasebenzi kanye Psychology kwezomnotho umthengi, ikhasimende zibe wusizo. Uma ucabanga ngakho, lesi sitatimende iqukethe ezinye iqiniso. Ngempela, umuntu ilinganisela izinzuzo ezithile, kuye ngezimo zabo zokuphila. Futhi ukubaluleka subjective umkhiqizo ofanayo njengoba yokufuna yayo incipha. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kuphakama, sibusekela ngenjabulo bazithengele ice cream, wadla, singase ufuna ukuthenga wesibili ngisho yesithathu. Kodwa wesine, lesithupha yesihlanu futhi ngeke ube value ezifana kuqala. Labor imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukubaluleka ukuchaza ukuziphatha okufana ayikwazi kanye Umbuso theory okubhekana nayo kalula.

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela nezidingo (esikoleni neoclassical)

Abamele ngalo mkhuba omusha, umsunguli we owawungumnyaka Economist omkhulu Alfred Marshall, wabona ukubaluleka kokuhlangana yezincazelo ezisemiBhalweni odlule owodwa sidedness futhi wanquma ujoyine indlela ezimbili echazwe ngaphambilini. Okwazekayo kwabo ukubaluleka izimpahla usukela ngokucacile sokuhamba kusukela kwemizamo yokufuna ukuthola umthombo eyodwa amanani umkhiqizo. Kusukela umbono ka A. Marshall, impikiswano ngalokho kulawulwa izindleko - izindleko noma Umbuso - okulingana impikiswano mayelana nendlela ncamashi ikhaba (ephezulu noma ephansi), sikelo ukusika iphepha. Neoclassicism bakholelwa ukuthi ukubaluleka impahla kunqunywa ubuhlobo umthengi nomthengisi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kwasekuqaleni izizathu kwaneliswe isidingo. Ngamanye amazwi, ubukhulu ukubaluleka kuncike isilinganiso izindleko umenzi (umdayisi) futhi imali umthengi (umthengi). Lesi isilinganiso ilingana, futhi uhlangothi ngalunye ilinganisela kwaleli nani ngendlela yalo, ikhumbula esiphezulu isabelo kungenzeka komunye nomunye.