Lapho enza ama-antibiotic? Imithi ebulala izinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane we isizukulwane esisha isinyathelo

Imithi elwa namagciwane ezikhona emhlabeni kancane engaphansi kwekhulu, kodwa Kunzima ukucabanga kwezokwelapha zanamuhla ngaphandle le mithi. Futhi uma ungenawo ngephutha wathola ukuthi isikhunta esiluhlaza isinkwa ukhiqiza nemiyo elwa namagciwane, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuthi i-penicillin, mhlawumbe impilo yomuntu yesimanje kungaba eziphephe kancane.

Kuyini i-antibiotic?

Ama-antibiotic - ikhemikhali unekhono zivimbela umsebenzi futhi ukukhula kwamagciwane, ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo emzimbeni. Okungabalulwa uhlobo tsitostatikovyh imithi elwa namagciwane, okuyinto ukubhubhisa nezicubu, kodwa injongo yabo eqondile umqondo usosayensi-umdali.

Izifo ukuthi evamile shayela imikhuhlane zihlukaniswe ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane, kuye esasiphethe kuqala izimpawu. Yokuvimbela igciwane isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile namagciwane, kodwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane abangela izifo ziphathwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

spectrum ebanzi futhi ayibanzi

Imithi elwa namagciwane zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili: spectrum ezibanzi futhi emincane senzo. Ububanzi isenzo ka-antibiotic kubonisa kanjani amagciwane eziningi ezahlukene lelizwe lingase libhujiswe ithebhulethi.

Nciphisa-spectrum imithi elwa namagciwane odokotela basebenzisa kuphela uma ncamashi ukwazi ejenti causative. Yiqiniso, i-aphoyintimenti kuyinto esinembile, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi odokotela isikhathi ukuhlonza lwegciwane, kusukela amasiko igazi kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi isimo lesiguli kungenzeka zimbi nakakhulu.

Kulokhu, emisiwe imithi ebulala izinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane, Nokho okuyinto ukubhubhisa wonke amagciwane angaba yingozi,, ngaphansi igalelo ukuwa namagciwane ewusizo, kuphumele i dysbiosis.

isizukulwane imithi elwa namagciwane

Imithi elwa namagciwane njalo ngcono, ngakho lapho zisuke ziyizizukulwane ezithile ngemva kwama-antibiotic, isizukulwane ngasinye kuhluke ngokuphelele, unethonya elinamandla ngokwengeziwe, inombolo ubuncane yemiphumela emibi kanye contraindications, tolerability ezinhle.

Laba bobabili izizukulwane lokuqala kwamaphilisi ayisasetshenziswa ekwelapheni kanye nemithi ye-3rd futhi yesizukulwane esingu-4 kabanzi yokwelapha. Ukuze ngcono okuqhubekayo kwezindlela ukwakhiwa kwamaphilisi ezibalulekile Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le mithi ezikhona eziya ziba abantu rezistitentny, okungukuthi izidakamizwa iyeke ukwenza umsebenzi walo.

Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba self-medicate, ukwabela ngokwabo ezinqumela imithi elwa namagciwane uma kungekho isidingo, ezifana igciwane lohlobo. Lapho kwenzeka lapho lo muthi kuyadingeka ngempela, ngeke isakwazi isinyathelo.

Isizukulwane esisha kwamaphilisi

Kodwa namuhla kukhona kakade okuvulekile spectrum-antibiotic isizukulwane esisha, owesihlanu. It has a ezahlukene imiphumela, ama-bacterium amaningi ukuze anenkani zezizukulwane ezedlule, kulula ukuba ibhujiswe imithi emisha;

• "Ziftera";
• "Zinforo";
• "Ceftaroline";
• "Ceftobiprole."

Umgomo we operation

Ngemva kwaba sobala ukuthi enjalo elwa namagciwane futhi iziphi izinhlobo kwamaphilisi khona, ungakwazi ukuthola indlela ukusebenzisa antibiotic.

Uma umuntu ethatha iphilisi ama-antibiotic noma ukuphuza shot ngokubeka, izithako ezisebenzayo zomuthi emgudwini wegazi, futhi kanye negazi isayithi ukuvuvukala ekwindla. Kulokhu, they are kasibili ephephile emzimbeni womuntu, ubuthi babo udlulisela kuphela amagciwane. Kukhona izindlela ezimbili isinyathelo kwamaphilisi:

• kokubhubhisa isakhiwo cell yabo ukuyeka ukukhula kwabo nokukhiqizwa emzimbeni;
• ngqo ukubulala amagciwane ngokwabo.

Uqinisile ukuthi baziphathe kanjani e-antibiotic endabeni ethile kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi, kuhlanganise izici ngamunye umzimba kanye umthamo.

ijubane isenzo

Ukuba ulwazi indlela yokuqhuba antibiotic, kubalulekile ukwazi futhi ijubane izenzo zabo. Okungukuthi, isikhathi kubaphathi lokuqala izidakamizwa umuntu kumele ulinde nomphumela oqabulayo.

Umbuzo okungukuthi, uma iqala ukusebenza ama-antibiotic kuncike isifo, kanye nezinga yayo lobukhulu, futhi phezu komuntu omzimba. Kodwa umphumela wawo ngqo ku-bacterium, yena ongamelana, iqala ngokushesha nje lapho uthola ngokusebenzisa igazi endaweni kokugqashuka virus.

Akunandaba ukuthi umkhiqizo "ubudala" lisetshenziswa, okusho 3rd ama-antibiotic noma yesizukulwane esingu-4, imithi ebulala izinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane noma isizukulwane esisha isinyathelo. Uma izidakamizwa ukhethwa ngendlela efanele, umuntu uzizwa kanjani isimo gidi zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi ezintathu ngemuva kokuqala yokwamukela. Kulokhu, inkambo kwamaphilisi uyaqhubeka ngokugcwele ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo likadokotela neziqondiso e yokusetshenziswa.

Kodwa uma emva kwezinsuku ezintathu ukuthuthukisa isimo lesiguli ongafikanga, kusho ukuthi lo muthi okunikezwe ngokungalungile, futhi niqhubeke imithi elwa namagciwane ngokuqhubekayo ashisa kakhulu, ukungalinaki iqiniso lokuthi akukho ushintsho omuhle, hhayi kuphela engenamsebenzi, kodwa futhi ziyingozi. Yingakho ukwelashwa kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi endaweni ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.

Uma, ngesikhathi lapho iqala ukusebenza ngemithi elwa namagciwane, umphumela ukwelashwa ayibonakali ke isiguli kungenzeka igciwane, kodwa enobuthi, noma izifo yisinanakazana futhi uqhubeke ungenisa i-antibiotic, isiguli depresses izivikeli mzimba zakho futhi kwenza umzimba ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi real, hhayi ngephutha zokugula kuyatholakala.

Speed izenzo izifo ezihlukahlukene

Uma isenzo-antibiotic ukuze bowuqonde ekwenteni ncono nesineke inhlalakahle, kubalulekile ukwethula ngalokho ncamashi nalesi sifo mbuzo.

Ukuze umbuzo, lapho beqala ukuthatha isinyathelo imithi umphimbo obuhlungu, odokotela ukunikeza impendulo ekupheleni kosuku yokwemukela yesibili. Uma ngaleso sikhathi umuntu azizwa kangcono, uyaqhubeka ubambe imfiva, umphimbo obuhlungu futhi izimpawu zokudakwa, ke nangesineke kungase kube amelana lolu hlobo kwama-antibiotic. Ikakhulukazi uma wayesezibonile kubo phambi ngokuphonsa Yiqiniso ngokushesha ngemva izimpawu zokuqala ngcono. Kulokhu, kutuswa ukuba ulinde futhi usuku olulodwa, bese unqume ukuthi ukushintsha imithi.

Ekhuluma angina, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isici okubonisa ukuthi uma lo muthi kuyokwenzeka, ngokuyinhloko lokushisa ukuzinza. Ubuhlungu lapho uvuleka kungenziwa agcinwayo okwengeziwe ngokuthi mucosal edema wanyamalala isikhathi esengeziwe liyadingeka. Ngaphezu ubuhlungu emphinjeni lesi sifo kungenziwa wanezela ebuhlungwini kuhlasimulise uma isiguli alihambisani olukhethekile lokudla, mnene ulwelwesi lwamafinyila womphimbo.

Futhi lo mbuzo, lapho baqale beze imithi ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, odokotela anikeze impendulo ehlukile: isiguli kufanele bazizwe wakhululeka ngemva kwamahora angu-12-15 emva ukungenisa. Yiqiniso, okuningi kuncike kobukhulu ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kanye izidakamizwa elithile, kodwa cishe kungenzeka ukuba zibone ngeso lengqondo isikhawu, ngemva kwalokho sikwazi ukukhuluma ekukhetheni okubi zomuthi ngenxa nokungasebenzi ngendlela yayo.

Umthelela izidakamizwa ezahlukene

Kunesizathu ukunquma ukuthi umphumela yokuthi, lapho uqala usebenza-antibiotic izidakamizwa ethize noma yimuphi izidakamizwa kuleli qembu ubonisa umphumela cishe nenkathi efanayo? Ukuze wenze lokhu umane ukufunda yokusetshenziswa kuya izidakamizwa.

Ngokwesibonelo, ulwazi mayelana ukuqala wenza umuthi olwa namagciwane "Supraks" kwesizukulwane sesithathu lapho kuhluka amahora 4 kuya ku-12. Okungukuthi, isiguli ngokushesha azizwa isimo gidi, uma izidakamizwa esenziwayo ngezizathu.

Impendulo yombuzo, lapho uqala usebenza antibiotic "Flemoksin Soljutab" sincike ngempela indlela esebenza ngayo. Uma ukuphuza amaphilisi e izifo yezinkomba efakwe ukuba ngcono kwenzeka ngosuku wesibili noma wesithathu.

Kodwa uma uwasebenzisa endaweni, njengoba lozenges Ukuqedwa ngoba umphimbo obuhlungu ke umphumela kuyoba cishe ngokuphazima kweso. Nokho, ukwamukelwa kuyodingeka ukuqedela Yiqiniso ngokugcwele, ngisho noma ngabe umphimbo obuhlungu uzonyamalala ngokuphelele ngosuku lokuqala.

Yikuphi kubambezela isenzo kwamaphilisi?

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi yimuphi izidakamizwa ukubonisa imiphumela buthaka yokuphathwa kwenzeka ukuthi uma ungenawo landela iziqondiso udokotela wakho noma yokusetshenziswa, kukhona izinto ezingaba banwebele isikhathi eceleni yemiphumela antibiotic.

Okokuqala sikhuluma utshwala. Ethanol, kakhulu iwukudambisa umphumela elwa namagciwane, futhi neze kungaba nemiphumela engemihle (nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukudangala zokuphefumula), okungakwazi ngiyoba nethonya elihle ku-speed yokutakula.

Ngaphandle utshwala, kusekhona uhlu olude abangenacala Uma unganakile, iziphuzo, okungakwazi aphuze imithi elwa namagciwane. Kuhlanganisa:

• itiye;
• ikhofi;
• ayo;
• uphuzo carbonated;
• ubisi;
• yogurt neminye imikhiqizo yobisi.

Zonke lezi iziphuzo simelane umphumela izidakamizwa, okwenza impatho engenamsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi lapho uqala usebenza isimo somzimba umuthi olwa namagciwane ngcono, kubalulekile waphinda ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-tablet beyihlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi akukho okunye.

Ngakho, imithi elwa namagciwane - izidakamizwa ezenza ukuphila kwethu kangcono futhi kulula nje kuphela, kodwa ezimweni ezithile ngisho isikhathi eside. Ukwazi zonke ezicashile ukusetshenziswa kwalezi izidakamizwa, ungakwazi ngokushesha ngcono impilo yakho futhi hhayi ukubhekana imiphumela emibi ngesimo ukumelana noma nokungasebenzi zomuthi.