Lapho eRussia misela usawoti? Salt ukukhiqizwa eRussia

Salt - lokhu akulona ngesisekelo ukuphila, kodwa isikhathi eside iye yaba ingxenye ebalulekile kuso. Uma lalibuye lisetshenziswe njengethuluzi lwemali. Umuntu angakwenza ngaphandle usawoti, uma ukudla kwawo kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo inyama. Kodwa umphakathi namanje ngenkani kwenza kube yihlelo. Psychoanalyst E. Jones, ngisho wabhala indaba ngakho, ukusibiza ngokweqile kocansi. Izindawo lapho usawoti limbiwa eRussia, futhi namuhla musa unezinkinga ukukhiqiza ngokwedlulele. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XX NaCl aphambuka umngani nesitha, futhi isisekelo ukudla okunempilo isibe ukwehluleka, noma lunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwalo.

Umlando ukukhiqizwa usawoti eRussia

Ukuthuthukiswa sodium chloride ezifakwa kwaqala ngo Ukuvikelwa Iletsk. Salt Dome angahamba wona amamitha 1,000 in ukujula. Imisebenzi Russian womhlaba, sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1672, idiphozi okukhulunywa ngayo umfula Ilek. Ngolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nalesi ensimini eziqukethwe irekhodi Academician uPallas, abamvakashelayo e 1796. Ekuqaleni, usawoti likhishwe ngqo ebusweni noma bemba imigodi ezincane. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 zaqala ukwenza imigodi ekhethekile, kodwa kukhona uthola indle.

Ngakho-ke, ngo-1889 e Iletsk Ukuvikelwa okokuqala wabeka ungowami isizinda usawoti. Ekuqaleni, sasebenza lapha walahla iziboshwa ngubani Kwagqashuka nezixhobo enkulu izimbazo ekukhanyeni ka amalambu kaphalafini. Salt ukuthi siphakamise ikesi zilethwe usebenzisa amahhashi, isikhule ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngo-1906 kwaba khona kunjalo lokuqala izikhukhula kwami ngenxa amaketanga kakhulu iziboshwa azikwazanga ukulondolozwa.

izinhlobo usawoti

Esikhathini esidala isiko Russian yokukhiqiza NaCl, ngoba amasheya we ketshezi kukhona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Uma sicabanga umzana usawoti limbiwa Russia, singathola ukunakekela eqinisweni lokuthi kunamaKristu ezine eziyisisekelo izinhlobo usawoti: rock, ayahwamuka, sedimentary futhi yinhlama imali. Special GOST R 51574-2000 ngisho eyenzelwe lo mkhiqizo. usawoti Rock limbiwa noma ezimayini inkwali indlela, iqukethe iphesenti eliphezulu sodium chloride. It inani lemali elincane ukungcola kanye umswakama. Ayahwamuka ukulungiselela umhlabathi ukuhwamuka yezindawo lapho usawoti limbiwa Russia. Sedimentary kukhiqizwe ngendlela efanayo, kuphela ukucutshungulwa amanzi wadalula ovela olwandle noma echibini. Inqubo ngokuvamile kwenzeka endaweni amachibi wahlomisa ngokukhethekile. Ngqo imali yinhlama usawoti luhlala phansi emachibini ezithile ngendlela ejwayelekile. Indawo lapho usawoti limbiwa Russia, le ndlela - kumayelana. Baskunchak.

Izindleko kanye ezihlukahlukene

On indlela usawoti limbiwa, izinga layo kuxhomeke kakhulu. Ayanda nelibanga, ngcono izibambo nepepper. Abantu abaningi bavame ukuthenga usawoti ezimhlophe, okuyinto kaningi ibiza kakhudlwana. Empeleni, kuba sibi. usawoti Maholoholo iqukethe ukungcola ngaphezulu. Ngokusho izazi zokudla, baba nethonya elihle ku-isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene, kwentiwe lula umthelela ongemuhle kusukela chloride sodium. Kuye ngobukhulu iningi zinhlayiya abahlanu izinhlobo usawoti: Extra, № 0 (0.8 mm), № 1 (1.2 mm), № 2 (2.5 mm), № 3 (4 mm). Ukuze ekuvimbeleni izifo ezihlukahlukene ke ungakwazi ukwengeza potassium, magnesium kanye iodine. Ukuba khona izithasiselo zokudla kanye okuhlushwa yabo ngempela ezilungisiwe kwi isembozo.

Nacl + K

Inkambu main lapho misela eRussia umanyolo, usesifundeni Perm. Imayini libhekene kalula futhi cheapness. Ngo imikhando Verkhnekamskoye idiphozi iqukethe mayelana 18% K ₂ O. Mayelana 15% zigcine emhlabeni Ulapha. Hhayi ngokuphelele kuyinto East laseSiberia potassium esindayo umcengezi. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ezifakwa yayo kakhulu (60% kuzona zonke Russian). Futhi, usawoti isizinda eRussia kwenziwa ZaseCarpathos Basin. Kukholakala ukuthi umkhiqizo Eltonskogo Gremyachinskoye futhi ngaleyo ndlela high.

Njengoba usawoti limbiwa namuhla

Okwamanje, NaCl akhishwa ngokuyinhloko izimayini indlela. Ngaphansi phansi yonke into zikhanyiswa ugesi. Ngo spotlight zinhlayiya muhle kakhulu. Iningi izinqubo wenziwa akuzona abantu futhi imishini. nezixhobo misela abasindwayo ungene elihambayo, kukhona phansi Izigayo ekhethekile, mechanical, bese zilethwe izimoto yizimpahla kwamanzi. On Iletsk idiphozi uyaqhubeka kwesami usawoti eRussia minyaka yonke lapha ukhiqiza amathani mayelana 1.25.

Lake ubunjalo Baskunchak

Kodwa isizinda usawoti eRussia yesimanje Kwenziwa hhayi kuphela izimayini indlela. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, eChibini imali yinhlama Baskunchak ukuqoqa amaminerali. Isibhakabhaka wendawo owuthanda abadwebi abaningi, futhi abenzi mafilimu ungatholi ukhathele ukwenza ifilimu kulezi zindawo. Leli chibi sise esiqongweni sentaba usawoti, izingqimba amaminerali sihlehlela emuva izinkulungwane amamitha ezijulile. Khiphela yaqala ngekhulu VIII, ukuthumela umkhiqizo nomphumela Omkhulu Silk Road. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, cishe akukho okushintshile, kuphela ivolumu ukukhiqizwa selingaphezu esinabantu abayizigidi eziningana amathani ngonyaka. Kodwa echibini Baskunchak - akuyona kuphela endaweni yezimboni, kodwa kusukela ngo-1997 Reserve indawo 53,7 amahektha.

Izinzuzo futhi kulimaza impilo

Salt - okuyisici esibalulekile, ngaphandle okuyinto ke awusakwazi ukwenza noma counter we esitolo zokudla. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi wayekuthola khona kuphela ephezulu. Sol kuyingxenye ye-lymph negazi, kodwa ngenxa ngokweqile layo angagcina lenqwaba izifo: kwamathambo, izinkinga joint, umzimba kahle calcium, umfutho ophakeme wegazi, nephritis, nabanye abaningi.

Ngokuvamile, umuntu kufanele athole 5-8 amagremu ngosuku, kodwa kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi liyatholakala nasemiBhalweni inyama, inhlanzi kanye neminye imikhiqizo. 'Salt-free' Ukudla futhi eziwusizo abafisa ukuba anciphise umzimba, njengoba lesi amaminerali kunomthelela nokugcinwa uketshezi emzimbeni. Kodwa ucwaningo ezifana kangcono hhayi ukuchitha ehlobo, ngoba kulesi sikhathi sonyaka walahlekelwa imali ethe amanzi, futhi nalo, futhi ukulandelela izakhi, okungaholela ubuthakathaka futhi babekhathele kakhulu. Ngakho usawoti - ke okungenani hhayi nesisekelo sokuphila noma into edingekayo yokukhulekela, kodwa into ebalulekile yenqubo exchange. Futhi ngendlela enempilo - lokhu akulona ayenqaba ukusetshenziswa lutho kodwa ukudla ukudla okunomsoco okuhlanganisa bonke ezidingekayo.