Umfelandawonye ongcwele

Ngemva kokunqotshwa onogada sikaNapoleon imperial komphakathi weentjhabatjhaba elinde oNgcwele Alliance entsha. It sadalwa ngomhlaka isinyathelo kukaNapoleon owawina Russian uMbusi u-Alexander I. Ukudala ababephila ngesikhathi esi- ngcwele kulinganiselwa ehlukile. Kodwa ikakhulukazi Russian usolwa ngokunukubeza abafuna ukulawula isimo e-Europe. esingcwele, kodwa kunalokho umfelandawonye amazwe ukuthi ihlele kombusi kwaba okuguqula umhlaba post-yimpi, wazalwa ngo-September 14, 1815. Incwadi yesivumelwano esisayinwe iNkosi yasePrussia, Friedrich Wilhelm III, Emperor of Austria, uFranz mina, iNkosi ka-France, Lyudovik XVIII, futhi iningi mithi ezwekazini. Kuphela e-United Kingdom akazange ufuna ngokusemthethweni ukujoyina iNhlangano, kodwa wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo emsebenzini walo. Kwakumelwe e-Union, nabaphikisi: ke bayinake uPapa futhi Turkish Sultan.

Emlandweni Alliance oNgcwele ngo 1815 kwenzeka njengoba umphakathi States, injongo yokuqala, owawungumnyaka nokucindezela empini esondelayo emkhathizwe. Eqinisweni, umzabalazo sasimelene yimuphi umoya wokuvukela umbuso futhi abathanda ifilosofi kwezombusazwe nakwezenkolo. Lokhu kuhambelana umoya sokusebenzisana kwemizwelo mva ohulumeni ke ekhona. Eqinisweni, i-Alliance oNgcwele based monarchist amafilosofi, kodwa iphupho nakancane uyiphupho usizo mutual phakathi elibusayo sovereigns yobuKristu. "Idokhumenti engenalutho futhi sonorous" - ngakho okuthiwa sezombusazwe yakhe Metternich.

U-Alexander I, njengoba Initiator of umfelandawonye, ngokuthi obambisene nabo, Heads of State nababusi, ukujoyina amabutho ngokumelene empini futhi umthetho ohlongozwayo phakathi abantu ngomoya ubulungiswa nobuzalwane. Omunye izinto yesivumelwano kwaba imfuneko ukulandela ngokucophelela nomyalo Gospel. UMbusi Russian wanxusa umbimbi ngenkathi ekunciphiseni amabutho ahlomile futhi ahlinzeke iziqinisekiso mutual bangasephula ezindaweni ekhona futhi 800,000th Russian Army guarantor okuthembekile kulezi iziphakamiso ezithuthukayo.

ONgcwele Alliance 1815 kwaba idokhumenti ehlanganisa inhlanganisela nezimfihlakalo hhayi realpolitik, okukhulunywe ngaye Nokho, izazi-mlando kamuva, eminyakeni yokuqala ayisikhombisa alesi inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe ube yimpumelelo kakhulu futhi lithela ngendlela.

Shansela Metternich Austria ngonyaka 1820 kufanele abize iCongress of the Alliance Engcwele ephelele Troppau. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhulunywe kangaka ubelokhu eqashelwa, okuyinto kweqa yonke lesichubekako, okuyinto Kwakuhlelwe ngaphambili, okungukuthi, amazwe okuqondene Union, ababevunyelwe ukungena amabutho friendly phansi ezinye zithi ukubhubhisa ahlomile nezibhelu wamavukelambuso. Lokhu okushiwo incazelo elula, ngoba isimo ngasinye beyiba izinzuzo zalo okuzingela futhi zezombusazwe kwesigaba post-yimpi.

Ukudala esi- ngcwele, kanye imibono ngempela okuqhubekayo ka-Alexander I wehluleka ukuvimba ingxabano ukuphambana phakathi kwezinhlangano ukuze lesi sivumelwano.

Omunye wabantu bokuqala kwaba nezinxushunxushu eNaples. UMbusi u-Alexander waphikelela ngokuthi ngokuzijamela Kingdom laseNaples, lapho ukuvukela yayishisa. Wayekholelwa ukuthi inkosi yalesi isimo ngokuzithandela ukunikeza umthethosisekelo okuqhubekayo abantu, kodwa ally yesivumelwano ngaphakathi the bombo of Austria, wayenombono ohlukile. lempi Austrian ngesihluku wacindezela izenzo wamavukelambuso.

Ngesikhathi Congress lokugcina Verona oNgcwele Alliance 1815 ngaphansi kwethonya Metternich waba ithuluzi yasebukhosini ngokumelene ukunganeliseki abantu futhi kuwukubonakaliswa wamavukelambuso.

Kunzima e 1822 wabonisa umehluko phakathi Austria futhi emazweni Russia ngokuqondene kwavukelwa yenkululeko Greece. umphakathi Russian asekelwe amaGreki, njengoba isimo munye naye sinokholo futhi ukuba abangane baleli zwe kakhulu kwaqinisa ithonya Russia BakaJehova emazweni aseBalkan.

Izenzakalo ezilandelayo eSpain phansi izisekelo Union futhi uqede ubudlelwano phakathi kwala mazwe womabili ngaphakathi kohlaka kwalesi sivumelwano. Ngo-1823, amasosha French angena eSpain ngenhloso yokutakula ophoqelelwe kuyinto ohlanga ngokuphelele. Union cishe beqiniso lashabalala, kodwa 1833, amazwe anjenge-Russia, Prussia futhi Austria ozama ivuselele isivumelwano, kodwa izenzakalo-mbuso ka-1848-1849 ophoqelelwe umfelandawonye ukukhohlwa lokhu kuze kube phakade.