Le ngozi ngesikhathi Reftinskaya: Izimbangela Nezingozi umonakalo isithombe

Le ngozi ngesikhathi Reftinskaya kwaba novivinyo lonke amandla uhlelo lezwe lethu. Kuze kube manje, abameleli ikhomishana elalakhelwe ukuphenya nezimbangela zayo, abakwazi ukunikeza impendulo esiqondile ngezimbangela yalesi senzakalo.

uphenyo siqu kwenziwa hhayi kuphela yizinhlangano ezifana Ministry of Amandla Federal Rostekhnadzor. Uphenyo yengozi ku Reftinskaya labetibambile nezintatheli wavakashela isayithi nhlekelele, kokuthi sidluliselwe wokwengamela esiteshini, futhi ngemva kokuzwa umbono ochwepheshe abazimele.

Tragedy esiteshini

Umlilo, okwenzeka ngo-August 22 kulo nyaka, lesibili ntambama, kwaba umphumela oncibilikisiwe splash metal. On Reftinskaya le ngozi yenzeke ngenxa yokwehluleka yisivikelo. Amazwi afana nalawa umsindo sengathi akukho nhlekelele kwakungekho ukuphila esiteshini uya kumodi evamile.

DoE sika Inguqulo

Le nguqulo ephelele iningi zenzakalo zenzeka kwaba ulwazi olunikezwa Ministry of Energy. Le ngozi ngesikhathi Reftinskaya kubhekwe njengendlela imbangela nolokubhujiswa high voltage capacitor umugqa (220 kV). Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba khona ukukhululwa lamafutha, vala ukuthungela phakathi kwesigaba sakhe amathayi. amandla elakhiwe kwehliselwe esiteshini nge seqiwe (MW 2295) kwisethingi zero.

Imiphumela ukulahlekelwa amandla

Ngozi yenzeke Reftinskaya kwakusho nokucupha ngokushesha othomathikhi ukuvikelwa izinhlelo. Zonke imigqa ephezulu voltage ahamba esuka esiteshini, ikhutshaziwe. Reftinskaya (engozini ngo-2016, uma sikubeka ngokunembile) sokucasuka Cascading ukwehluleka eziningi ezweni lonke.

Amandla izinhlelo ezindaweni eziningi Russian kwadingeka uthuthele uhlelo elingalodwa umsebenzi. Ekugcineni, le ngozi ngesikhathi Reftinskaya kwesokunxele ngaphandle amandla ngokugcwele ezifundeni eziyisithupha nje laseSiberia. Kwangithatha yomzamo ukuze ubuyele operation evamile amandla.

umbono uchwepheshe

Ukuphikisana ngokuthi le ngozi yenzeke ku-Reftinskaya, izazi ziyavuma ukuthi lena ngenye yezinhlekelele ngobukhulu ezenziwe umuntu esikhaleni post-Soviet.

Njengoba kwezimbangela eziyinhloko kuphazamiseka omkhulu babiza elihlangana capacitor. Lokhu nenduku ingeyomhlane amamitha amabili ubude, kokuba Ceramic ekuvikeleni indandatho equkethwe ngaphakathi bhotela.

Ulwazi olunembile mayelana nokuthi capacitor yamila, izazi akudingeki, kodwa lokhu lapho imbangela eyinhloko yale ngozi ku Reftinskaya. Ochwepheshe umsebenzi uyaqhubeka, kubekwe ezinye izimbangela umlilo esiteshini.

Ngokusho izakhamuzi zendawo

Izakhamuzi edolobhaneni eliseduze Reftinskiy asifunda izihlobo ukuthi le ngozi yenzeke la Reftinskaya. umonakalo Photo babona kuphela nasemaphephandabeni. Lapho izintatheli efika kulezi zindawo ukuze baqhube uphenyo lwabo ezimele, saqala ukucela abakhileyo ndawo nhlekelele, zozela zonke, ngaphandle kokunqikaza, waphendula ukuthi kwakukhona ukuqhuma epholisayo uwoyela. Lokhu ukuvumelana kwaholela abamele ukungabaza cindezela, banquma ukuya endaweni yesehlakalo.

Beka ingozi

Isithombe ezavela phambi izintatheli, wawucindezela. Ngenxa yalokho, i-ejection of bhotela ensimini ka amakhilomitha ayishumi skwele izwe elihangukile ngokuphelele. Kusukela endleleni, endaweni ebonakalayo ngokuphelele kwenzeka le nhlekelele.

Eceleni kocingo, okuyinto wayelulele ngocingo oluhlabayo, utshani ukuthi ushe. Kulapha ashisiwe vplesnuvsheesya amafutha capacitor. Abazibonele bathi ekuqaleni kwaba ukuqhuma okukhulu, ngemva kwayo kwaba khona ukuphahlazeka.

uphenyo lesibonwa

Izakhamuzi eziningi zendawo Ubuke izinhlansi kusukela arc kagesi njengoba isekhethi phezu eceleni komunye izingxenye ngocingo. Abantu bathi umbono sengathi wonke esibhakabhakeni wagcwala Sparks.

Lena isiqinisekiso sibucayi kangakanani yengozi Reftinskaya. Izithombe ezithathwe ngokushesha ngemva kwale nhlekelele, ukuqinisekisa isikali kwenzeka le nhlekelele. Izintatheli ukuchitha ophenyweni ezimele, yehlulekile ukuthatha isithombe nemiphumela yengozi.

Abamele Reftinskaya lezokuphepha unolwazi abezindaba ukuthi esiteshini kwaba into amasu, ngakho iyiphi isithombe nevidiyo akuvumelekile. Emva kokuhlinzwa esimweni isevisi press PJSC "Enel Russia", umnikazi ngqo esiteshini amandla, ephethwe ukuxazulula lesi simo ingxabano.

Ngemva yokuqinisekisa ukuthi singobani izintatheli ikhanda lika esiteshini yesevisi yokuphepha kokumvumela ifotho isayithi ingozi. Kuyinto lezi zithombe yashicilelwa, bona yabakhanga ezemvelo Russian. Izakhamuzi Reftinsky ukholwa ukuthi bangabafokazi nje lucky. Uma esiteshini ongazange asebenze ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi ziyakuvikela lokhu, imiphumela yale ngozi kwakuyoba ezinkulu okuningi.

Lapho exoxa ne-Oleg Kosmenyuk ubambe esikhundleni sokuba iPhini Jikelele Umqondisi "Enel Russia", waphawula ukuthi, ngokushesha emva kokuba ulwazi wathola ngengozi, wahamba ngebhanoyi eYekaterinburg. In version yakhe, amadivaysi ukusatshalaliswa evulekile, eyenzelwe 220 kW, kwakukhona ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe capacitor elihlangana.

Ngenxa yalokho, Ukunciphisa isekhethi kwaphawuleka ukuthi ukusabalala ku amathayi eyenzelwe 220 KW. Ngesikhathi kwenzeka le nhlekelele ngokugcwele yahanjelwa eziyisithupha amandla amayunithi.

Ngenxa yesimanje isivikelo ngokuzenzakalelako izinhlelo etholakalayo ku esiteshini, emva ubuchwepheshe uhambo Ilokhi Kancane kancane angangenwa ukuvala wonke amayunithi amandla. Izenzo ezinjalo zakhishwa yini ithuba lokuphinde Ngokuqhubeka le ngozi.

Isimo e-isitshalo okwamanje

I-opharetha uhlelo elinikwe isicelo ukufakwa operation evamile wonke amandla amayunithi eziyisishiyagalombili. Nje kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kwale nhlekelele ibuyiselwe ukusebenza iyunithi lesithupha, wabuyela isheduli ejwayelekile block yesibili.

NgoLwesithathu, ngo-August 24 esiteshini ngasibuyisela yokusebenza mode yayo yasekuqaleni. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi ehlelekile professional amandla onjiniyela, waphumelela lemfisha Uhlaka ukubhekana nesimo esiphuthumayo.

okufushane ochwepheshe

Onjiniyela banesibopho ngokucophelela imibuzo izintatheli 'mayelana kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzekani ukuqhuma lubucayi kakhudlwana futhi enamandla ngempela, uma hhayi nobuchwepheshe bale abasebenzi kanye nemishini iziteshi. Bona watshela abezindaba ukuthi bekulungele nganoma yisiphi esiphuthumayo, futhi sisebenza ukuthuthukisa uhlelo oluphelele izinyathelo okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela esiteshini.

Ukuphepha kuqala

Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa kuze ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kwabasebenzi, ukuqhuba sokuzivivinya eziphuthumayo. Kulezi sessions abalingisa ezihlukahlukene inkinga izimo ukuvumela abasebenzi ukuba bathuthukise amakhono abo esisebenzayo, ukuqonda ukuziphatha uma kuphakama isimo esiphuthumayo.

Ngemva kokuphela ukuqeqeshwa sessions edingekayo ukuze siqonde izenzo esiteshini ngamunye isisebenzi, ihlaziye wonke amaphutha, ngesikhathi esilandelayo babengakholwa okuphindaphindiwe.

Ochwepheshe bathi lokhu sibonga umsebenzi ehlelekile izisebenzi esiteshini wakwazi ukubhekana ngokushesha ne eziphuthumayo, ukuvimbela abalimala. Ngokuhamba uphenyo izintatheli wathola ukuthi isimo esiphuthumayo isivele kwenzeka ku Reftinskaya ngo-September 2000.

Abasebenzi esiteshini waqinisekisa lokhu futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi kuzo zombili izimo, njengoba kuthathwe ukubhekana nemiphumela emibi iye kokufika phezu zero isigaba esiteshini, okungukuthi kucima ugesi.

Yingakho zonke ukuzilolonga kubasebenzi abasebenza, ehlelekile eyenziwa ongoti wezokuphepha emsebenzini ezihlobene ukusebenza kwabasebenzi uma i-alamu kwenzeka kule simo.

isiphetho

Omunye izinguqulo yengozi, kubhekwe ezihlukahlukene uchwepheshe uthunywa ine lokushisa ngokungavamile okusezingeni eliphezulu, setha isikhathi esifundeni. Impendulo ngqo ukuhlobana capacitor yamila kanye lokushisa okungavamile ngokuhamba uphenyo luveze ukuthi buncane kakhulu.

Professionals ngokuqonda umsebenzi lo imishini bathi njengoba yezimbangela esiphuthumayo kungaba isici ezifihliwe (umshado imishini), kanye ukwephulwa wemithetho kokuhlinzwa, engaphelele izitshalo inhlangano. Izazi zithi ukufakwa kwalesi isigaba of imishini amandla ikakhulukazi ehilela besithathu.

Ngenxa yokuthi sewaranti sesiphelile, kuyoba nzima obaphendulisayo. Ochwepheshe aveze isidingo sokuqapha esihleliwe isimo esiteshini futhi iwusizo yesondlo ngesikhathi esifanele.

amandla Professional akusho ukuvala amathuba nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni ezivamile capacitors i lokushisa ngokungavamile okusezingeni eliphezulu. Bayaqiniseka ukuthi izimo zemvelo kungaba isici eyengeziwe, okuyinto, kanye ne-human resources kuye kwaholela esiphuthumayo. isikhundla sabo, ebachazela ngesisekelo okusezingeni eliphezulu inkambo esikoleni e-physics. Phakathi Ukushisa, ukunwetshwa uwoyela kwenzeka ukuthi kungabangela ukuqhuma.

isikhundla sayo mayelana nefu elimnyama, ukuba imiphumela yako iqhubeke izilwane zasendle ongakabi lizwakalise kwemvelo. Bayaqhubeka sihlaziye izinguquko ezenzeka esifundeni ukuhlola ukungathi sína yengozi amandla kagesi. ingozi uphenyo ku Reftinskaya uyaqhubeka.