M. S. Gorbachev: kosuku lokufa asikafiki

Ngokuvamile, ukungezwani kobuntu owaziwa kukhona at bagxila, kodwa ngokuvamile kuba nzima namaqhawe inhlebo njalo futhi amahlazo. M. S. Gorbachev, kosuku lokufa iyathakazelisa eziningi - iyathinteka. Ulwazi mayelana nokufa umengameli nesibongo zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe livela ku-intanethi. Kodwa njengoba besho, ungalindi: uMikhail Gorbachev usaphila, lokho wonke umuntu ufuna, futhi paparazzi.

Biography kwenqubomgomo enkulu

Gorbachev Mihail Sergeevich, ogama usuku lokufa is ayikaziwa, yazalwa ngo-laseStavropol Krai (isigodi Privolnoe) March 2, 1931. Abazali bakhe abalimi abavamile - azikhandlayo, ocebile. Mhlawumbe ngoba izinqubomgomo esizayo esikoleni, wasebenza uyise combiner, bese engena eMoscow State University Law School. Ngo-1953 waphinde washada Raisa Titarenko, owaqopha umlando njengoba le ntokazi wokuqala i-USSR.

Gorbachev M. S., ogama usuku lokufa asikafiki, ilungu Party LamaKhomanisi owaba umfundi. Umsebenzi uye athuthukile kahle, uye aphethwe izikhundla eziphezulu kuleli lekomiti yesifunda ye-Komsomol laseStavropol. Engekho baqeqeshelwa oyisazi sezomnotho sezolimo namahlathi, ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi iyasiza. Kusukela ngonyaka ka-1978, nguye eMoscow uNobhala leKomiti Central futhi wahlanganyela emkhakheni wezolimo.

amandla Ephakeme netimphawu ebhodini

M. S. Gorbachev, ogama usuku lokufa kuphela kokusungulwa izintatheli yokungathembeki, akazange alindele ukuthola igunya eziphakeme kakhulu kuleli zwe. Kodwa amathuba lakhe ibingamashumi kuhle, ikakhulu ngemva uchungechunge nokufa zabaholi abaningi party in the Eighties. Ethembele ukusekela izishoshovu Komsomol abasha, kakade ngesikhathi sokubusa Chernenko Mihail Sergeevich waqala emzabalazweni, lapho kufika ngo-1985.

umthetho Gorbachev sika Kwakudida kakhulu. It kwaphawulwa enifeza kwekuhlela kabusha ezinkulu zezombangazwe, umsebenzi oyinhloko okwakukhona ukuqeda stalemate. Kodwa iningi lalaba izinguquko eziye kahle ayicabangile, ngakho akuzange kwamukelwe emphakathini. Myalo wawungeve wagxekwa futhi kwaholela okuphambene ngokuphelele: esikhundleni umzabalazo umlutha wotshwala, wadlulisela umkhuba yokuphisa kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union futhi ukuvela vodka inkohliso.

Ukuwa mbuso omkhulu wobubi Nobel Peace Prize

Gorbachev, kosuku lokufa okubonakala njalo abezindaba, olwenziwa kabusha emikhulu kuleli zwe. Yena athi ukwehla ukucwaninga, kodwa saba sibi kakhulu izinga lokuphila kube yizakhamuzi ezivamile, imise impi yomshoshaphansi (okuyiwona izinqubomgomo iwine Nobel Peace Prize ngo-1990). Kodwa esibucayi ojulile saphela Agasti 1991 Icebo lika ngonyaka nokuwa inyunyana buqinile. Abalandeli bakhe abangaphakathi futhi wabamba lelo thuba neSoviet Union ihlukaniswe nanhlanu uthi ezimele.

Ukushiya okuthunyelwe okubalulekile, Gorbachev, usuku kabani sokufa, ithemba ngeke kufike maduze, baqhubeka nemisebenzi yomphakathi. Manje omunye osopolitiki ethandwa kakhulu Russian abanegunya eNtshonalanga. Nakuba ukuhlolwa imisebenzi yayo ekuqaleni kwazo ukubangisana kwemibuso emikhulu kunalokho edidayo, singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi uMikhail Gorbachev - i ungumuntu ohamba phambili kunabo.