Njengoba currants entwasahlobo isivuno? Blackcurrant: Ukunakekela entwasahlobo. Uyabakhathalela currant kwentwasahlobo

Ngemva abandayo amaholide ebusika ukuvuselela ayebanakekela engadini. Wena ukhule amajikijolo, futhi unentshisekelo, currants entwasahlobo isivuno? Ngempela, ukunakekelwa yalezi ezihlabayo esikhathini esinikeziwe kungekho ayibalulekile kunalokho, isibonelo, ekwindla.

Spring Ukunakekela ilungiselela izithelo currants. Uma ufuna berry wakho akukhipha inala yesivuno, wenze njalo, lo mbuzo: "Indlela usike currants entwasahlobo" - kubaluleke kakhulu. Kulula ukunakekela nezihlahla, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba afeze izinyathelo ezidingekile nokubambelela imithetho ethile.

Kungani wenza lokhu?

Uma endaweni yakini lukhula currants black, lokumnakekela entwasahlobo asibhubhise isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu. Izihlahla kuyinto ukukhula okunamandla amahlumela engxenyeni komhlaba ehlathini. izinqubo enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi ama-basal, kuqanda amahlumela of esikhundleni. Ngemva ilungiswe amagatsha sithuthukiswe nasekukhuleni amahlumela ezikhulayo amagatsha zisetshenziswa, eyenziwa ukuqina asehlathini zokuvimbela, ngenxa yalokho - anda usayizi izithelo.

Lonyaka entwasahlobo izihlahla amagatsha currant uyomenzela isihlahla hhayi kuphela. Le nqubo kuqinisekisa isivuno. ngokuyisisekelo, kwakheka isivuno amagatsha emithathu kuya kwemine ubudala: Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sihlahla has a Singularity. Lapho sihamba isikhathi, ezithela kuthiwa wancipha. izihlahla Esifike Ngesikhathi ivumela currant othela izithelo ukhuni ukukhula - okungukuthi, amahlumela amasha basal.

isilinganiso sanitary

Ukunakekela currant kwentwasahlobo kuhlanganisa izinyathelo sanitary. Izihlahla libhekisela omunye wabo. Uma kungekho ukunakekelwa ezifanele, ukwanda otshanini currant ugula futhi ubuthaka. ekuqongeleleni olungenzeka izinambuzane eziyingozi, ezingasetshenziswa kamuva kuholele ukufa simila.

Indlela ukusika sezihlahla currant?

Ukuze uqale ukukhumbula oyisisekelo: ilungiswe sezihlahla amajikijolo kufanele kwenziwe kwentwasahlobo lapho amagatsha ungakabi efihlekile eyaqala futhi ubisi ukugeleza asikafiki.

Uma yisithombo currant itshalwe muva nje, Ucibishela kufanele mfushane, ukuze lokhu kufeza okungakanani tillering yayo. Izihlahla kwenziwa ukuze yisithombo ngamunye kusale yebhangqa emithathu ucezu izinso. Khona-ke kule currant ekwindla kuyoba amathathu noma amane yokuphunyuka entsha. Uma inzuzo izithombo ebuthaka kakhulu, kufanele kube ngaphezulu ukuze unciphise amahlumela, kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukuba nginqume cishe emhlabathini, kusale kuphela isiphunzi. Manje uyazi ukuthi currants entwasahlobo kwezitshalo. Nokho, lokhu ukunakekelwa akugcini lapho. Bush aqhubeka aguquka.

Ngemva konyaka, ukusika emuva likhona unakekelwe currants. kwentwasahlobo endaweni yokuqala kuzosuswa okuthiwa zero, amahlumela amasha. Ngenxa yalokho yezenzo ezinjalo phezu isitshalo uhlala ezine noma ezinhlanu emagatsheni eziqine, ukwakha ngesisekelo ehlathini. Kumele usike futhi eziqongweni amahlumela amasha amagatsha, lapho ephuma kubo ababili noma abathathu efihlekile. Nale pinching uyomenzela okuthiwa iqhubezela - isithelo amagatsha ekhethekile ezimila amahlumela ubudala.

Ukunakekela sezihlahla abasha

Iqhubeka isihloko "Indlela entwasahlobo kwezitshalo currant", kuyafaneleka ukuthi wensimu kumele benza okucishe kufane lapho berry izinkambu kuyoba isineminyaka emithathu noma emine. Nalapha futhi, asuse extra zero izinqubo, kusale amahlanu noma ayisithupha e- amagatsha ezinamandla kakhulu futhi enamandla kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni densest ehlathini kufanele usike amagatsha mncane futhi onesifo. Ukuhluleka ukwenza njalo luyokhula amagatsha amasha ababuthakathaka, okuyinto luyothinta zokwandisa nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuvuna esizayo. Qiniseka prischipnite phezulu amahlumela yonyaka.

Kuphendula iminyaka emibili noma emithathu bengakakwazi ukukhuluma kufanele usike, kusale pair of emithathu ucezu izinso. Lokhu kuyothuthukisa ukubukeka lateral fruiting izindondolo. Ukuthi lolusuku yonyaka entwasahlobo izihlahla currants eliqinisekisiwe kanje: kunoma iyiphi ubudala ehlathini kusuka onyakeni owodwa kuya eminyakeni eyisithupha kufanele ashiye amagatsha eqinile nenempilo mayelana 15-20.

Blackcurrant phezu nezinye nezihlahla akudingeki izihlahla futhi esheshayo kakhulu ayasabela. Nokho, ukunakekelwa currants kwentwasahlobo kufanele acabangele izici zokukhula futhi fruiting berry izihlahla. Phakathi nonyaka wakhe wokuqala, amahlumela ngokuvamile basal akuzona amagatsha. Kodwa eduze entwasahlobo ihlumela kuqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, kodwa izithelo ebuthaka kakhulu. On onyakeni lesithathu noma lesine, le nqubo iphenduka ibe amagatsha eqinile zisetshenziswa nge amagatsha side. Nakuba ukukhula ngonyaka linesisindo ngokwanele, imbali efihlekile kutshalwa futhi dweba kulo lonke run. Bakha ibhulashi onohlonze amajikijolo ezinkulu. I ukundlula e blackcurrant amathathu- futhi igatsha oneminyaka emine.

Indlela anakekele sezihlahla currant, okuyinto iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu

On ngomnyaka wesihlanu noma wesithupha legatsha basal kancane ngaphezulu uthela izithelo, kodwa ukukhula ancipha kakhulu, akha cishe 3-5 cm. Imikhawulo Okuxekethile amagatsha lwamathambo izithelo avele amagatsha zisetshenziswa (kolchatki futhi iqhubezela) nge amahlumela iDemo. Bakha ibhulashi ngempela eziningi omfushane nge amajikijolo amancane.

Lezi iqhubezela e blackcurrant zisheshe, emva kweminyaka eyodwa noma ezimbili fruiting befa. Inzuzo kuzo futhi ebuthaka kakhulu, futhi umkhiqizo amagatsha emva kokufinyelela eminyakeni ewu amathonsi eziyisithupha kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, isivuno ngobukhulu kuvuna kusukela azungeze ehlathini.

Indlela ngenhla nokusabela lo mbuzo: "Indlela ukusika currants black?"

Amathiphu izihlahla

Ukuthenga currant ezihlabayo entsha, wensimu asisho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi yini uhlobo ezihlukahlukene, okuzokwenza ezonambitha amajikijolo, lokho ubukhulu. Uma kwakuba khona currant abamnyama endaweni yakho ukufunda lolu limi, ungakwazi ushiye amahlumela ambalwa ngaphandle ukusika. ihlobo Landelayo kuyoba eziningana emabhulashini umuntu amajikijolo.

Ngemva kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu kufanele kwesokunxele indawo elula 3-4 kuphela futhi evuthiwe amahlumela yonyaka. Zonke abanye kudingeka usike ngasesinqeni se ehlathini. Okokuqala susa ababuthakathaka, onesifo futhi wafingqa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo usike amagatsha ubudala, uma alinyazwa izinto ezivela izinambuzane noma kabi athuthukile. Uma amahlumela basal kwakhiwa ehlathini ababuthakathaka, ungakwazi ukufukula zabo, wayinquma elilodwa noma amabili nambili nantathu engu-amagatsha, ngisho noma izithelo. I oyisisekelo izihlahla - usike amagatsha ngasesinqeni.

Yandisa nyaka

Ukuze ukukhula wensimu kulo nyaka - inkomba main ukuthi sekuyisikhathi lokufeza izihlahla. Uma amahlumela ababuthakathaka ezincane (azungeze 10 cm), kufanele uye phansi igatsha phansi endaweni yalo lapho ikhula phezulu eqinile noma eziningi iqhubezela. Manje kuze kube manje udinga uyonquma engxenyeni engenhla amagatsha. On isivuno elilandelayo ithinta ukukhula ngonyaka odlule ku ithela izithelo black currant. Ukunakekela entwasahlobo iqala uhambo amagatsha: ingxenye othela izithelo kuyoba ukuxegiselwa kakhulu kunamanye amagatsha.

Umehluko phakathi ubudala kanye abasha sifanamsindvo

Esidala neziqu grey amagxolo, ngaphezu amahlumela endala cishe kungekho amajikijolo. Lena obonakalayo ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo: ku "amadala" akukho Kuphendula imbali shayela. Ungazama ukubona emasongweni amagatsha - ngezinga elithile inani leminyaka. Uma amagatsha phezu kweminyaka emihlanu noma eyisithupha, kungcono ukuzisusa, kungenjalo luzowa umkhiqizo ehlathini.

Uvuseleleke ehlathini ubudala. Indlela ukukwenza kahle

Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uma ehlathini iminyaka engaphezu kuka 21-25, kufanele ngisiphule awushise. Lapha, kunoma yikuphi ukuqhutshwa ngeke akwazi ukukusiza. Nokho, uma ehlathini iminyaka 15-18, kungashiwo ukusika emhlabathini by cishe ingxenye yesithathu. Lapho kuyoba amahlumela esikhundleni, kufanele uthathe kuzo zonke kodwa ezintathu enamandla kakhulu. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ukusika enye ingxenye yesithathu amagatsha endala, futhi futhi ushiye amahlumela amathathu esisha esikhundleni. Ngomnyaka wesithathu usike elidala asele sifanamsindvo. Kuyinto engathandeki ukusika sonke isihlahla kanye, nakuba ezimweni ezehlukile kungenzeka.

Uma endaweni yakini engakhuli berry black kuphela, kodwa "Odade" zalo ezibomvu nezimhlophe, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukukhangwa ongakhetha ezifana izihlahla nezitshalo ezikwaziyo athé ukwehluka.

Sesikubonile ukuthi isivuno entwasahlobo ka black currant izinhlobo. Nokho, entwasahlobo ka izidingo ukunakekelwa kanye redcurrants. Lokhu izihlahlana anezinye umehluko izihlahla. Ake sihlole kubo ngokuningiliziwe.

Indlela ukusika currants elibomvu?

Ngokuvamile, izihlahla ubuchwepheshe kuyafana. Nokho, obomvu "umzala" uphole eziqongweni amagatsha akuyona kwenziwe. Lokhu ehlathini efihlekile ethelayo zitholakala ncamashi phezu ingxenye engenhla amagatsha amabili futhi neminyaka emithathu ubudala.