"Maye kusukela Wit", ubani owayiloba? NJENGOBA Creation Griboyedov

Lapho abantu bebuza bethi lo mbuzo: "Maye kusukela Wit" owabhala "- ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu angakwazi ngokushesha ukuphendula kahle. Nokho, uma wenza it out phezu edumile umsebenzi lesisho, ngenxa isitayela yayo aphoristic abaningi bazi kubo cishe lase liyazi ngekhanda: "Babusisiwe labo kholwa nokushisa kwalo emhlabeni" noma "Cool indaba, kodwa kulukhuni kukukholwa loko," etc ...

Iphendula ngaphezulu umbuzo: "Maye kusukela Wit" owabhala "- nje ufuna wazi ukuthi lo msebenzi, okuyinto comedy evesini, usethe Aleksandr Sergeevich griboedov. Futhi kuyathakazelisa ke wamenza zakudala odumile izincwadi Russian, njengoba kufakwe izingxenye classicism kanye izitayela entsha romanticism Nokubhekana Namaqiniso kwekhulu XIX.

"Maye kusukela Wit" Ubani owabhala

Manje ngifuna ukuyeka ngaphezulu ngokuningiliziwe ku umsebenzi uqobo. Phela, lo mbuzo: "Maye kusukela Wit" owabhala "- isivele waqonda. Lokhu amahlaya, isikhathi sokuloba yayo ngomhla 1822-1824 GG., Ingabe ukubhinqa ebukhali kakhulu ku ukuziphatha eMoscow umphakathi ahlukile yesikhathi.

Griboyedov kwaba umbhali wokuqala ahlekisayo engeqisi vesi, nakuba edala eziningi imisebenzi elithakazelisayo ezifana "Student", "umbhangqwana osemusha" nabanye.

Ngo kudlala bakhe bokuqala ka griboedov Aleksandr Sergeevich kakade Ngazama sihlanganise izitayela ezahlukene, kodwa ezintsha ngempela ivuliwe "Maye kusukela Wit", labavulekela umphakathi ngo-1825 ne "Boris Godunov" A. S. Pushkina.

A ukubhinqa emphakathini okusezingeni eliphezulu

Griboedov Aleksandr Sergeevich ukubhala lokhu ahlekisayo zicatshangwe 1816, kodwa umsebenzi wangempela uqalile e Tbilisi lapho umbhali wabuya abasePheresiya. Ebusika 1822 ngowokuqala izenzo ezimbili zalotshwa ehlobo ngo-1823 eMoscow, wawuqeda inguqulo yokuqala yale tragicomedy. Kwenzeka-dolobha, njengoba kule umbhali wakwazi ukugcina imvelo weqiniso nokuphila yezikhulu eMoscow.

Nokho, umsebenzi wokwakha umkhiqizo abayekanga ke. Futhi inguqulo entsha esihloko sithi "Nosizi okungavelanga enhliziyweni" (ngenkathi igama original kwaba "Maye ingqondo") yasungulwa ngo-1824.

Wezincwadi. Griboyedov "Maye kusukela Wit"

Ngo-1825, nakuba, futhi ukusikeka ngomshini kumhloli wezincwadi, kodwa yanyatheliswa izingxenye ingxenye yokuqala futhi wesithathu comedy. Nokho, ukuze uthole imvume yamakhonsathi akhe kuhlulekile. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, umkhiqizo namanje iyasatshalaliswa kanye kwaduma.

I. I. Puschin - litseistsky umngane Pushkin sika - imbongi alethwe amahlaya ukuba Mikhailovskoye, futhi ngokushesha wathatha ngentshiseko kakhulu phakathi Decembrists, basuke bakhangwa lolu hlobo izincwadi inkululeko abathanda.

Griboyedov ngo-1829 waba kabuhlungu abulawe, yilokho kuphela ngemva kokufa kwakhe, nokuningi ngokungenaphutha 1833, okokuqala nge nokuncipha okukhulu ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit" yanyatheliswa futhi ngokugcwele ngawo kwakubiza itholakala kuphela ngo-1862.

icebo isifinyezo

I protagonist, umnumzana kusukela uhlobo abampofu of Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky, ngemva kweminyaka eminingana phesheya wabuyela emuva enhlokodolobha. Futhi into yokuqala siphela othandekayo wakhe, Famusov Sofya Pavlovna, yena wayengakaze ayibone iminyaka emithathu. Okwenza lezi zinsizwa ezimbili njengoba ingane futhi ngakhulela ndawonye, kancane esekhulile, wamthanda. Nokho Chatsky olulodwa ngokuphazima kweso kuhanjiswe ku Petersburg. Washiya uSophia, alimazanga, futhi hhayi cherknuv amazwi akhe amathathu ngesikhathi sokuvalelisa.

Ngakho shesha endlini Chatsky Famusovs ukwenza sipho izandla futhi izinhliziyo Sofia. Nokho, amathemba akhe ahlangana, intombazane wamhlangabeza ezingaphezu kuka abandayo. Futhi njengoba kwaba njalo, yena wayemthanda nonobhala abasha, u-Alexei Stepanovich Molchalin abahlala emizini yabo ukusebenzela uyise. Chatsky avele axazulule le mfihlakalo, akakwazanga sicabange ukuthi MOLCHALIN abafanelwe uthando kuye.

ukuphikiswa

Chatsky uyazicabangela Molchalin isidalwa dabukisa ongenayo wazi kanjani ukuthanda ngokungenabugovu futhi inkanuko neencekukazi, ubani ozama ukuhlinzekela noma iliphi ithuba elivelayo ukuze uthole isikhundla esilandelayo. Njengoba yayazi ukuthi UZandile esijulile Molchalin Chatsky udumazeke kakhulu ethandekayo. Yena intukuthelo iqala ukuba adalule zonke izono umphakathi eMoscow kabani amafilosofi unguyise uSophia, FAMUSOV uPawulu Afanasievich. Bese ukumcasula UZandile ake khona amahemuhemu okuthi ngabe Chatsky crazy umphakathi ngokushesha ucosha le "duck". Ngenxa yalokho, Ephelelwe ithemba Chatsky kwesokunxele eMoscow.

umqondo

Griboyedov "Maye kusukela Wit" thematically ihlukaniswe storylines ezimbili: uthando Chatsky futhi ukuphikisana kwakhe eMoscow yomphakathi. Nokho, umcondvo lobalulekile lapha ebiyelwe umuntu omusha umbhikisho-free 'ngokumelene ezimbi ngokoqobo Russian ", namazwi Griboyedov. Lapho 1816 umbhali wabuyela Petersburg abavela kwamanye amazwe, wayesuke ngimangaliswe yokuthi amabhola wokuziphilisa ukwazi iminsalo izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe. Ukubona omunye amaqembu, kokubili ezicukuthwaneni wokuziphilisa ukunakekela nokunakekela esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe engumFulentshi ezithile, Griboyedov wanikeza Diatribe impassioned. Bese umuntu bathi usangene, futhi lokhu amahemuhemu ngokushesha isatshalaliswa Petersburg. Griboyedov efanayo, ukuze ngandlela-thile izoziphindiselela umphakathi wazonda, sicabange ngalo comedy.

Manje the comedy "Maye kusukela Wit" ngoba siyafundwa esikoleni ngo grade 9 futhi ngokuvamile agqoke esiteji.

Ubani nje nempela owayeke wacabanga ukuthi Russian ohlakaniphile, wemidlalo, wopiyano, imbongi kanye wohlanga olukhulu ingaphikisana kahle umphakathi. "Maye kusukela Wit" futhi kuze kube namuhla, imisindo abaluleke kakhulu futhi enza sonke ukucabanga, ngoba ingxabano we "ubudala" futhi "musha" zwe belilokhu ebalulekile njalo.

Ngeshwa, isiphetho ungumbhali waleli umsebenzi master inenhliziyo embi. Lapho eneminyaka engu-Inxusa angaphandle e Tehran, isixuku ezinkulungwane namaPheresiya edlubulundayo bagqekeza emagcekeni lenxusa wabulala bonke abantu ababelapho.