Nisprovergatel usekela Bazarov. "Obaba and Sons" - inoveli mayelana impikiswano imvama

Nabangamashumi amahlanu baba ngomqondo, inkathi izinguquko kanye XIX, futhi emakhulwini eminyaka XX. Ekhulwini zokugcina ukushintsha isigqi wokuphila, ubuciko entsha, ukufohla lobuchwepheshe kanye ezesayensi kwasusa ingxabano ngezizukulwane. Youth kwakubonakala sengathi yonke into manje kwabanye, isintu ngeke siphile ngendlela ehlukile, futhi olandelanayo "okhokho bethu," usho wenqaba wathi, "Konke zibuyele kokujwayelekile, futhi akukho iziphuphutheki kanye sikhungo ngamakhompyutha Awukwazi ukushintsha abantu."

Osokhemisi izimbongi? Physics noma izinkondlo?

Mayelana isimo esifanayo yayichichima kwekhulu XIX. inoveli yakhe emangalisayo, Ivan Turgenev wabhala ku 60s, kodwa kwathatha indawo kancane ekuqaleni, ngobusuku bangaphambi ukuqedwa serfdom. Inkampani yenethiwekhi babokhulu isibe nihilist, othanda izinto ezibonakalayo nokugxeka Eugene Bazarov. Oyise namadodana ngendlela umsebenzi wokubhala ayinikezwanga njengomkhaya. Amalungu lesizukulwane esidala futhi fan of indlela wezinzalamizi-ahlukile kaPavel Petrovich Kirsanov ukuphikisana ihlongandlebe abasha ngendlela efanayo njengabantu abasha isikhathi "ncibilika" wangena izingxabano ngemibono phakathi kwekhulu XX.

Ubani obaluleke kakhulu kunanoma ubani kuswelekile kakhulu, i-physics noma izinkondlo? The mpikiswano ngalesi sihloko kanye nabantu ujabule eSoviet Union. , "Chemist imbongi ewusizo" - wathi ekupheleni 50-yalolucwaningo we XIX leminyaka Turgenev uhlamvu Bazarov indodana ka udokotela. "Obaba and Sons" - inoveli mayelana okuphakade ingxabano materialists futhi idealists, nezinhlamvu induku yakhe ukubukwa ephikisayo kakhulu.

Conservatism futhi liberalism

Kirsanov idealizes indima ebukhosini kanye "Principe", ngaphandle okuyinto ukuphila akunakwenzeka, kodwa umphikisi wakhe osemusha wenqaba ngokuqinile futhi ngqo. Yena okholwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba "ecacile" indawo ubudlelwane entsha yokuqonda umphakathi, futhi kungenziwa kuphela ngokubhubhisa zwe elidala, "emhlabathini, bese ...". Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ayefunde khona imisebenzi Marx, okungenani yisho kuyo kungekho uthando, kodwa umoya jikelele siqala lula, ifomu kwendikimba, uthi Bazarov. "Obaba and Sons" - inoveli, omuhle wobuciko, okutshengisa ukunyakaza yokucabanga social Russian ohlangothini ovulekile.

Izingxabano mayelana umlinyana

mpikiswano ethakazelisayo populism, okuyizinto ezibangela izinhlamvu kule noveli "Obaba and Sons." Yevgeny Bazarov, kubonakala abe nolwazi ejulile yokuphila nabalimi abancane, ngisho Umkhulu yakhe yashayisa ezweni. Yena kufanele isola Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov e ukungakwazi ukuhlela kwemikhiqizo yezolimo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi okungasebenzi. Konke lokhu kuyiqiniso kakhulu, kodwa izinkinga wukuthi abalimi lokhu nisprovergatel elisekela edelelekile ngoba ukungazi. Labo abanomthwalo wemfanelo kuye ilingane uhlamvu lwemali, bakubheka a jester ipea. Eqinisweni, banayo ukumelwa kancane futhi Kirsanov futhi Bazarov ukuba ukuphila kwabantu abavamile. Oyise namadodana ngokufanayo kukhona neziboshwa ukukhohlisa zabo ngalolu daba.

Futhi kuthiwani ngothando?

Bobabili uhlamvu engqubuzanayo ezithandwa umuzwa emangalisayo. intela ngokweqile ngezinto ezingabalulekile ukuze okubonakalayo isikhalazo Baubles loya mfana uyakuthanda wakhe, kodwa umhlangano casula Sergeevnoy Odintsovoy kwenza uthando ukubheka hhayi njengesixuku nje okubonakalisa ukuzala okunengqondo. Pavel Petrovich othanda omunye, ubizwa Awuthwebulanga imizwa siqu. Princess R. - unkulunkulu wakhe, kodwa kule noveli iphela nhlekelele, afe. Ingxenye ne Odintsov Bazarov. "Obaba and Sons" - incwadi mayelana uthando unrequited.

Isimo kombhali ngase izinhlamvu yakhe

I sympathies nombhali ohlangothini Kirsanov, uzizwa njalo umfundi kule noveli "Obaba and Sons." Ukubona Bazarov kuyinto kwenqatshwa enganakile, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezinye amaphuzu akhe kunzima ukuba bangavumelani. Nokho, uPawulu Petrovich Awuchazwa protagonist ekahle, lapho unobuthakathaka. Futhi ngaphambilini izinhlamvu zabo umlobi, a "wabulawa", omunye wathumela phesheya.

Ngokusobala, Turgenev wafuna ukubona nezinye izinhlamvu, hhayi kuphela ezincwadini kodwa futhi ekuphileni.