Montenegro: endaweni, labantu, geography, umnotho, inkolo, ezikhangayo

Lamanje Montenegro - omunye ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi izindawo phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu. Ubukhazikhazi engokwemvelo kuleli zwe elihle ngokumangalisayo, okwakunikelwa a sezulu emnandi, eziningi zenani emlandweni futhi yokwakha futhi ngamanani aphansi ukuheha ezweni ezintabeni omnyama ogwini olunesihlabathi esimhlophe, izivakashi eziningi ngokwengeziwe.

Montenegro kuyinto ingcebo ezidumile zemvelo, phakathi kwawo - Shasskoe futhi Skadar echibini emangalisa azure-bluish ngombala, esiqiwini, ngaphakathi okuyinto owaziwa Black Lake futhi zigodi egqamile eMfuleni Tara futhi Morach, Kotor Bay.

Noma iyiphi ingxenye yalo Montenegro Kuyathakazelisa ngendlela yalo, futhi zonke izindawo exotic ayikwazi kuchazwe, ngakho-ke lokhu elihle kufanele nakanjani vakashela. Igama (Black Intaba), izwe ngeke cishe ozotholwa ngokusebenzisa esingangeneki black ihlathi, zingabantu Ephakathi embozwe Mount Lovcen futhi lonke alpine Montenegro amagquma lasendulo.

izwe izivakashi

Montenegro namuhla - ezweni ethandwa kakhulu-Eastern Europe ukuze zisetshenziselwe ezokuvakasha. Intaba namathafa, ecacile Adriatic, izinga lokushisa elikhulu - yingakho amaholide athandwa kakhulu. Ngisho nalapho zokungcebeleka eziningi liguqubele, eMontenegro, isimo sezulu njalo mahamba-nendlwana ukusiza uyabajabulela sezulu layo imnene iMedithera. Ehlobo, umoya lifudumeza kuze kufinyelele +40 ° C, futhi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ifinyelela ogwini Montenegro +25 ° C. Yini enye edingekayo ukuze ukuchitha isikhathi emangalisayo? Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ebusika ezintabeni zeqhwa futhi kunalokho abandayo, okuyinto uthanda ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokushushuluza ezokuvakasha.

Inani labo abafuna ukuba uchithe amaholidi kwakho eMontenegro, uphumule noma impilo yakho, sikhulela njalo, abantu abaningi kulo lonke elaseYurophu angaphuphi ngisho nokuphupha sokuthenga isakhiwo sale lapha - eqinisweni ngaleso emangalisayo imvelo, amanani izindlu kungaphasi kwamanye amazwe amaningi.

Isakhiwo sendawo

Montenegro etholakala eningizimu yeYurophu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga uhlangothi aseBalkan. iphelela wayo oseningizimu umngcele nge Albania entshonalanga - ne Bosnia and Herzegovina, ohlangothini enyakatho umakhelwane kwakhona Serbia futhi Croatia. Area Montenegro ngokwendawo kunemibandela ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda ezintathu: ezintabeni engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga yezwe, ugu lwase-Adriatic Sea, kanye umcengezi oluyisicaba Lake Skadar nangokuthi isigodi emzungezile. Ubude esifundeni esisogwini futhi ngenyusa ukuze 293,5 km. Isimo ungumnikazi 14 iziqhingi sogu lolwandle.

On the entshonalanga enyakatho kuyinto enkulu Zatoka - Boka Kotorska. Ogwini main zitholakala kwi Budva zokungcebeleka ezingasogwini lolwandle. Montenegro - ezweni ezimibalabala ukuthi akhazinyuliswe amanzi Adriatic. Ugu cishe ingxenye yesithathu emngceleni. EziNtabeni ZaseRocky, ubungcweti olunothile nemvelo ophanayo - lokho ngoba Montenegro lokho namuhla waziwa. Mountaineering ithwala engengaphansi kwengu lonke ku emikhawulweni yolwandle. Durmitor National Park inikeza izivakashi imibala ekhazimulayo Black Mountains. Indlela isimo sikuvumela nomthofu ezithakazelisayo ngokusebenzisa Pluzine edolobheni. Emgwaqweni ungabona Piva ichibi lokwenziwa, nge umthunzi engokwemvelo Emerald. Ungakwazi udabule Imigudu ezibaziweyo ku emadwaleni, basuke olunjengemfoloko umgwaqo ngendlela oyinyoka. Lapha kutholakala le ukubukwa emangalisa Omnyama Lake, River Tara Canyon, Dzhurzhevicha ibhuloho phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili ogwini entabeni.

Ukuze izwe libhekene edolobheni ethokomele nge izindlu kancane futhi omkhulu komkhathi zemvelo. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke phakathi abahambi edolobheni - kuyinto Podgorica, Kotor, Budva, Perast, Petrovec, Cetinje.

inhlokodolobha

Podgorica - edolobheni elikhulu e Montenegro, okuyinto isikhungo umkhakha nesimo zkonomiki. Izivakashi bakhangwa edolobheni emigwaqweni emincane futhi izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele endala izifunda Stara Varos futhi Drach lasendulo. Izindawo esithakazelisa kakhulu okumele ivakashelwe yilezi: The Church of St George, Cathedral of the Resurrection kaKristu, Natural History Museum, i-National Theater, Palace Wezobuciko Negush Igalari. izakhiwo Modern - Millenium Ibhuloho (Millennium), ezisabalele ngokusebenzisa Morach emfuleni. Budebuduze Podgorica ungabona emanxiweni i inqaba yasendulo Meduna, okuyinto yayikhona 3rd ekhulwini BC. e.

labantu

Inani labantu base-Montenegro inezakhamuzi ezingaba ngu 627.000. Labantu zinhlobo isakazwa ukubunjwa yobuhlanga kanje:

• EMontenegro - 43%;
• Serb - 32%;
• Bosniak - 8%;
• albantsy- 5%;
• bezinye izizwe: eCroatia, amaRashiya, amaGypsy.

Ulimi olusemthethweni kuleli Montenegro sezwe, lapho kungokwalabo Slavic, futhi ngenxa yalokho kakhulu eduze kwezilimi Russian futhi Ukraine. Izilimi zakwamanye amazwe ezithandwa kakhulu German kanye nesiNgisi.

Inhlokodolobha zomlando namasiko ubhekwa le Tsetne idolobha elingasemfuleni esigodini ezimibalabala ngesikhathi kwentaba Lovcen. Isakhiwo ezikhangayo zomlando, amasiko kanye yezakhiwo ukwakha weqiniso ezivulekile Museum. Phakathi kwezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu kukhona labelwe: amabhiliyade esigodlweni, esigodlweni Nicholas Mina, Vlashka isonto, ubuciko, iminyuziyamu ethnographic futhi eziningi ezahlukene. Qiniseka ukuthi ufika National Park ukubona lasebukhosini izindlu umndeni Petrovic edolobhaneni olunothile Njegusi esiqongweni seNtaba Lovcen. Lapha sibona uvakashele Mausoleum kaPetru II Njegos.

Inani endaweni Montenegro - 13 812 km².

I zokungcebeleka ngobukhulu: Budva, Becici, Herceg, Petrovac, Novi, Bar. Izikhumulo zezindiza e Podgorica futhi Tivat. Aphakeme kakhulu zibalwa Montenegro: Bobotov Awe-Kuk e phezulu Massif entabeni Durmitor - 2522 m Kukhona Skadar Lake - the ejulile emazweni aseBalkan, ekujuleni yayo afinyelela 530 km .. Nangu canyon ejulile European ngomfula Tara, a afika ku 1300 m sibonga yimpumelelo sezulu sendawo Montenegro ogwini ukujula nakwezifudumele: ehlobo lide, sishisa futhi somile, emoyeni lifudumeza kuze kufinyelele + 28-32 C, amanzi olwandle - kuze kube + 22-26. ? c nobumnene iDemo amazinga okubanda ebusika kuze kube +8 +10? c. Ibhishi isizini idonsa izinyanga eziyisithupha ngonyaka, ngoba Montenegro ku inani lezinsuku libalele a Cyprus engena ngonyaka. Ezindaweni sezintaba isimo sezulu sisivivi Continental, iqhwa ebusika futhi ubude, kunikela ukuthuthukiswa ski iholide.

ikhishi

I engavamile of lonke baseMontenegro cuisine kuyinto ukuhlanzeka okusezingeni eliphezulu emvelweni imikhiqizo esetshenziswa. Land in Montenegro ivundile ukuze umquba ezengeziwe yokufakelwa azisetshenziswa, futhi abantu bendawo baye ngisho wezwa GMO. ukudla yemvelo, imvelo ehlanzekile, entabeni lomoya nolwandle amanzi - konke kunikela ekuqiniseni uhlelo lwezempilo bendawo, yingakho lapha okusezingeni eliphezulu bempilo. Ukudla okuvamile cuisine Slavic oluxube Mediterranean - ezihlukahlukene inyama, ukudla kwasolwandle, izithelo kanye nemifino. Ungakhohlwa ukuzama iwayini zendawo, "Vranac" futhi "Krstac", kanye yamagilebhisi vodka - umvini. Esinye isici esasenza baseMontenegro cuisine kukhona izingxenye ezinkulu kokubili imigoqo kanye zokudlela, abakwazi bahluleke sokujabulisa izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe.

I izivakashi kuqala Montenegro ukuthenga yezandla: ubucwebe, athole izinto zokuthunga, uju, amafutha omnqumo, iwayini. Izitolo avulekele zonke izinsuku, kusukela ekuseni kwaze kwahlwa ngasekupheleni. Futhi nezitolo ezinkulu kanye nezitolo ezincane avulekele nsuku zonke kusuka 6:00 kuya 20:00, futhi izikhungo izivakashi - 23:00. Yonke indawo futhi ungathola izitolo, letisebenta ubusuku nemini. Emakethe yendawo ungakwazi ukuthenga engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku.

Amaholide Leisure

Ngo Montenegro, eziningi ngezimpelasonto iholide konyaka, kokubili umphakathi kanye zenkolo: Januwari 1 no-2 labantu Montenegro abagubha uNcibijane, January 6 no-7 - Christmas, ngo-April 27 - Suku wekuba sive eMontenegro, umKristu Easter, abantu nazo sigubha entwasahlobo nazo zonke izwe-Orthodox, 1 no-2 Meyi - spring Day zabasebenzi, Meyi 9 - Victory Day, Juni 4 - Usuku engabandlululi, Juni 13 - Usuku kuvukela, Novemba 29 no-30 - izinsuku republic. Uma lo mkhosi luwela ngempelasonto ke ukufinyelela kubo nsukuzonke ezimpilweni nazo kubhekwe okukhiphayo.

Isimiso sezombangazwe yezwe

NgokoMthethosisekelo, esenziwa ngo-2007, Montenegro kuyinto khulula Umbuso wentsandvo yelinyenti. UMongameli Montenegro likhethwa iminyaka emihlanu ngenxa ngephepha jikelele. Kusukela 2003, uhulumeni oholwa yi-Filip Vujanovic. Phakathi nokubusa umongameli wamanje wokuzibusa Montenegro sika ezamenyezelwa ngoMeyi 2006. UMongameli Montenegro e Cetinje yokuhlala itholakala.

isilawuli lokushintshisana

Uyini lwemali eMontenegro? lwemali Monetary e Montenegro - Euro. imikhawulo Special phezu kanye nokuthekelisa namazwe angaphandle lapho. Izivakashi bavumelekile ukungenisa kanye ukuthekelisa yisiphi isamba lwemali alien, ezamenyezelwa mhla abangeni kuleli zwe ngaphandle isimemezelo zokuthumela lwemali ezivela ezweni uvunyelwe hhayi ningi than euro angu-500. Lapho timbiwa esiningi kudingeka memezela them. Kuyadingeka ukwethula isimemezelo sokuthi inani lwemali etholakalayo esake amazwe endaweni baseMontenegro. National State Bank isebenza kuphela ngezinsuku zeviki. ngamabhange zithatha amaklayenti ngoLwesine and koLwesihlanu. Ngezimpelasonto, kukhona kuphela uhlobo lwemali. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhadi epulasitiki, kuyilapho umbuzo zazo lwemali eMontenegro kungcono ukukhokha futhi kuphi ukuyishintsha, ngeke ume.

Amahhotela

Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, emnothweni baseMontenegro bengithulula enkulu - ezokuvakasha, okuletha inzuzo ngokuthi isimo. isimo Beautiful emvelweni nendawo evumelana edonsela baseYurophu abami kahle. Muva nje ngo-Montenegro sakha eziningi amahhotela ukhululekile, amahhotela, izindlu zangasese kanye mini-amahhotela, imali etshaliwe zokungcebeleka ingqalasizinda. Amahhotela Abaningi baye baba umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo. yokuhlala eyejwayelekile Villas yangasese. Ngokuvamile kuba 3-5 - isakhiwo storey nge amakamelo ejwayelekile kanye Suites, ifakwe into edingekayo ukuhlala ukhululekile. Cishe bonke ukunikeza izivakashi sasekuseni. Zonke Villas yangasese zitholakala at ibanga kwamamitha angu-900 200 kusukela beach. Phuma isikhathi ehhotela ngesikhathi Villas yangasese: yokuhlala emva 12:00, ukukhulula ikamelo kuze 11:00. Ukwakheka wesitjhaba uhlanga: eMontenegro (43%) kanye Serbia (32%), ezinye izizwe - Bosniaks, Albania, eCroatia, amaRashiya, amaGypsy. Ulimi olusemthethweni kuleli zwe - Montenegro.

Inkolo e Montenegro

ngeke Chernogorskoye labantu uyazisa kakhulu Orthodox inkolelo yobuKristu (74%), eziyivelakancane - Islam (18%) kanye ubuKatolika (4%). Ithandwa kakhulu yisimo Monastery Lase-Ostrog. Itholakala km 15 kusuka Danilovgrad e yindawo enhle engokwemvelo. Lokhu sezindela - abadumile Orthodox shrine emhlabeni kuye njalo ngonyaka edonsela amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezihambeli yezinkolo ezahlukene uthinte ngamandla amangalisayo izinsalela St. Vasiliya Ostrozhskogo. Phezulu sezindela is ezibaziweyo edwaleni ezingeni ukuphakama 900 amamitha futhi ubukeka amazing.

Church of the Resurrection eMontenegro - omunye emangalisa kakhulu Orthodox emhlabeni. Ngu inkolo eMontenegro, ubuhlobo obukhethekile. Ngo nineties kwekhulu XX e Podgorica waqala ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi. Kwakuyisikhathi enkulu nobukhulu bayo nobuhle yephrojekthi yilona ophakeme kunabo emazweni aseBalkan, sesonto lobu-Orthodox. Eyokwakha Cathedral of the Ukuvuswa uKristu waqala ngo-1993, Metropolitan Amfilohije baseMontenegro futhi Primorje. Cathedral ungavakashela abakhulekeli ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu ngesikhathi. Insimbi ngobukhulu senziwa Voronezh ifektri anisimov futhi isisindo amathani 10. Nokho, zonke 14 izinsimbi ethempelini nesisindo eduze amathani angu-20. Ithempeli ne-manje usuqedile bese ngesineke.

uhlobo

ulwandle okuhlanzekile Adriatic, othanda izintaba, ngasogwini Zatoka eziningi, bavikelekile imimoya enamandla kanye neziphepho, amabhishi kakhulu, ukukhanya kwelanga, nature enhle - konke Montenegro. Incazelo ke alupheli, kodwa kungcono ukubona konke amehlo ami.

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-90-yalolucwaningo baseMontenegro wawubizwa ngokuthi, nemvelo wezwe ehlanzekile okungaphazanyisiwe evikelwe. Lena ezweni lezizwe abukhali, etholakala endaweni encane, Montenegro ulwandle ne amabhishi kakhulu, futhi izintaba ukuthi embozwe yiqhwa unyaka wonke, ukudala izimo ski iholide. Montenegro amabhishi yokwelula ngasogwini Adriatic. 173 ebhishi obuphelele ingqikithi 73 km hlala ingxenye yesine ugu 293 km-eside. Izivakashi ungavakashela ebhishi nge izintandokazi ezahlukene - obuhle noma isihlabathi amaqhafuqhafu, amatshe noma enamadwala, nge Zatoka ukuzola noma aphumele phakathi promontories kolwandle, emabhishi aziwona modernly kwanikeza noma zasendle imvelo intombi. amanzi Sea eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumnyama, obala amazing yayo - 40-55 amamitha, usawoti amabanga kusuka 28% ngo Zatoka Boca Kotor, futhi 38% eningizimu eduze Ulcinj. Kukhona amabhishi nudist, kukhona ngisho emzaneni naturist. sezulu ejwayelekile subalpine rocks entabeni level - Ubusika seqhwa abandayo ehlobo ngokulinganisela nge. ngokuvamile kukhona iqhwa ezintabeni esenyakatho Montenegro izinyanga eziningi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho unyaka wonke.

Ezokuthutha kanye nezokuxhumana

Hlobo luni ezokuthutha ovezwa lizwe? Air ezokuthutha. Montenegro has zezindiza ezimbili zakwamanye amazwe - ekhatsi Podgorica futhi Tivat. Inkampani yezindiza kazwelonke Montenegro Airlines Awukwazi ancintisane abathwali ezinkulu, kodwa izindiza zayo flying Europe ku angomakhelwane lamazwe aseBalkan. izindiza avamile lapha athwale Russian "Aeroflot" kanye Serbian yezindiza Jat.

Kukhona ujantshi ohlanganisa amadolobha: Subotica - Novi - Sad - Belgrade - Bar. Ujantshi wabeka esuka ethekwini ngokusebenzisa Podgorica ukuba Belgrade, njengoba isiqondiso Podgorica - Niksic. ezokuthutha Amanzi. Port - City Bar. Kukhona isikebhe njalo e-Italy (Ibha umzila - Bari). Morskieporty Kotor futhi Perast. ezokuthutha Maritime exhumanisa zonke zokungcebeleka ogwini.

Phakathi yonke imizi babe imizila ibhasi. Kuhle kakhulu, ezweni sezintaba, umgwaqo, traffic - RHD.

Motorways main: umgwaqo ovulekile Adriatic; umzila ukusuka ogwini ngokusebenzisa Podgorica eSarajevo futhi Belgrade. Amapholisa athi ibhasi le lizwe - ifomu evamile yokuhamba, kanti kwezinye izindawo - kuphela. ngesicelo ayeke endleleni kuvumelekile. Izivakashi iseluleko: kangcono ukuthenga ithikithi ngasiphi esitodlwaneni, ngoba ithikithi uthenge ebhasini, bayokhululwa isikhashana emhlabeni izikhathi 2 ezibizayo.

opharetha mobile eMontenegro izinkampani ProMonte futhi Monet.

ukuphepha

Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, afeze video kanye izithombe kungenzeka kuphela lapho kungekho isibonakaliso esikhethekile - sawela ikhamera. Akuvunyelwe ukuba ifotho izinto zokuthutha futhi amandla amagugu, izindawo port futhi izakhiwo kwakuwukuthi lempi. By the way, eMontenegro namuhla, izinga ubugebengu sincane kakhulu, ukuze izakhamuzi nezivakashi kulelizwe sizizwe silondekile futhi ekhululekile ukuze bajabulele ubuhle ebabazekayo yalesi sifunda esiyingqayizivele.