Rauwolfia serpentina: incazelo kanye olwenzeka endaweni

Ngakho, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuba indlela imvelo ukuthi unakho konke umuntu kudingeka behlala ngenjabulo ukuphila kwabo. Ngisho izitshalo afakwa anezakhi ezikhethekile ezikuvumela ukugwema izifo noma ukuvimbela kubo. Ngokwesibonelo, Rauwolfia serpentina, okubandakanya engaphezu kwengu-25 alkaloids, uyakwazi eliletha ukuthula blood pressure. Lokhu abantu bebazi kudala futhi wasebenzisa izimpande zakhe ukwelapha umfutho ophakeme wegazi.

Incazelo Rauwolfia serpentina

Kuyinto shrub siluhlaza kokuba lwalugobile impande induku ukuze 3 m ubude. It akanawo isakhiwo fibrous futhi inikeza izimpande ezinkulu ezisemaceleni. Nakuba ukuthi unesikhathi ewumngcingo amagxolo ensundu, ngaphakathi impande ukukhanya, ayinaphunga ukunambitheka ababayo.

Amahlamvu ahlelwe izingcezu ezintathu noma ngaphezulu kule ndawo, ezivamile kancane Rauwolfia serpentina nokusabalalisa esilandelayo. Sinenkosi obukhulu, bushelelezi futhi ecwebezelayo isakhiwo ukuma ikakhulu okusaqanda nge-stem iDemo.

Izimbali zalesi sitshalo ziqoqwa e inflorescence - apical noma umbellate, omhlophe noma pink. Corolla emihlanu udwani isakhiwo ijabulise, izindwani zazo esikhulu komunye nomunye. Izithelo rauvolfii abamnyama uhlobo drupe ngenyama namanzi, tho ukuba phakathi.

Igama Rauwolfia serpentina okukhulunywa ngaye, ukudalulwa okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi, wathola ngenxa yokuthi eNdiya lalisetshenziswa endabeni Ukulunywa ezihuquzelayo. Njalo eqhugwaneni ongumlimi ngaphambi ngempela ikhule ezihlabayo eziningana zalesi sitshalo.

ukukhula ngoLwesithathu

Namuhla rauvolfii kwamanye amazwe alinywa, kodwa endle sekuyisikhathi eside wahlangana kulezi izingxenye eNdiya njengomshumayeli ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseHimalaya, Central naseNyakatho Bengal, Sikkim. ke Namuhla ingatholakala yeSumatra, Peru, Sri Lanka, iMyanmar nakwamanye Java. Rauwolfia oyinyoka sihlakulelwe Georgia.

Ngaleso sikhathi, abelaphi futhi Labelaphi Asia ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa elisuka ekwelapheni hhayi kuphela abantu kodwa futhi izilwane. The main isicelo - nguphoyizeni yezinyoka izinambuzane, ngesikhathi imfiva, ikholera, isifo sohudo, izingane, njengoba sine ukukhanya, futhi Java ke lalisetshenziswa njenge-anthelmintic.

amakhemikhali ukwakheka

Okuyigugu umsuka Rauwolfia serpentina, nengoma yabo 2% alkaloids, ezinye zazo yilezi:

• reserpine: impahla eziyisisekelo - nokuvinjelwa izinzwa adrenergic;
• ajmaline anezakhi antiarrhythmic;
• Yohimbine kuthuthukisa kwegazi futhi kukhulisa umsebenzi motor;
• papaverine anezakhi ukuvuvukala;
• sarpagin kwehlisa umfutho wegazi;
• thebaine - ubuthi.

Akukona konke alkaloids ekhonjwe izimpande zezitshalo. Ngokokunye ukulinganisela, inani labo zokhahlamba kusuka 25 kuya 50 zilwane. Amaqabunga neziqu abacebile flavonoid, carotenoid futhi latex. Reserpine - iyona alkaloid eyinhloko Rauwolfia oyinyoka, esetshenziswa kwezokwelapha isixazululi nkinga yehadiwe nezinsiza.

Ngezindlela eziningi, le Locus nezitshalo ngesikhathi Iqoqo ngqo okuhlobene inani alkaloids e izimpande zawo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukuqoqwa izitshalo kwenziwa ngo-December esimweni Indian-Assam, bona azisizi amaphesenti 2.57, irekhodi kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindawo ezihlanza. Kule nkathi yama-isitshalo ongesona isihlobo zale izinkomba abuzange.

Kusetshenziswa imithi

Ososayensi kuphela ekhulwini lama-20 kungenzeka ezingeni elifanele ukuba ahlole futhi ukuhlola izindawo kwemithi zalesi sitshalo. Aye ezikhonjwe:

• Reserpine kuthinta neuropathy isimiso sezinzwa. Emzimbeni womuntu kubambezela kwenhliziyo ingashintshiwe okukhipha inhliziyo. Reserpine has impahla kancane kancane ukwehlisa ingcindezi kunoma yiluphi uhlobo komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Iphinde waphawula nethonya elihle lipid kanye amaprotheni umzimba.
• Raunatin ephumelela kunazo on the 1st futhi isigaba 2 ukuthuthukiswa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.
• Aymalina impahla - ke kuthulile kungekho yokwanda kwama decompression futhi ngokuphazima kweso. It kunomthelela ongemuhle inotropic, okusho kunciphisa amandla ukusikwa inhliziyo, lapho kunciphisa excitability we myocardium.

Amalungiselelo equkethe alkaloids Rauwolfia serpentina, manje kusetshenziswa kakhulu e-imithi. Lapho ososayensi kwekhulu lama-20 bakwazi pick out a reserpine futhi lwahlolwa umphumela wawo izilwane bese ezimweni ngeziguli abantu, kwaba nokwenzeka ukukhiqiza izidakamizwa kwezindlu kusekelwe kuyo. Lokhu manje kususa iziguli ezine zinhlekelele unesifo sikashukela ukuphila kube lula.

Ukusetshenziswa imithi yendabuko

Kuyinto ongaziwa ukuthi Asian izizwe endulo bathole ukuthi Rauwolfia oyinyoka kungaba wusizo kunoma iyiphi izifo, kodwa kunobufakazi bokuthi lalisetshenziswa ngisho abazingeli. Bona ezigcotshwe juice wakhe imicibisholo nemikhonto, ukuze babe ebulalayo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela wabulala izilwane.

Ngo Folk imithi, isetshenziswa:

• Ngesikhathi kusaqalwa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, kodwa ngaphansi nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa. Kuphela ukudla 1-1.5 g abilisiwe phansi izikhathi 3 ngosuku umphumela wokuqala izotholwa amasonto amabili. Inkambo kungenziwa enwetshiwe amaviki 2 futhi ukwandisa umthamo by 1 igremu, uma kungekho ukusabela nomzimba. yokutakula Okugcwele ingafinyelelwa 3-4 izinyanga. Uma une yini imiphumela emibi, ukuphathwa kungamiswa inyanga yonke, bese futhi ukuze uqhubeke kuze ukululama ephelele.

• nokugula ngengqondo in umhluzi rauvolfii kufanele engeza amaconsi ambalwa tincture dihloteazida.
• Esikhathini izifo gastro-emathunjini usebenzisa amahlamvu isitshalo. Kwanele ukuthatha 1 tbsp. l. amahlamvu, uthele 1 tbsp. libila emaweni, bese ugaye ingxube slurry futhi ibenze omunye h 4. isihlungi eMiseni futhi ihlukaniswe yaba 4 servings nsuku zonke.
• Ukuze ukuqwasha ukusetshenziswa nebhalsamu namagxolo, amaqabunga ngezabelo alinganayo. Marku 25 g we ingxube ushukela 1 st. amanzi, abiliswe okugeza amanzi ukuze isigamu ingilazi. Khona-ke uthele amanzi abilisiwe ukuphuza futhi ezingeni odlule ngaphambi kokulala 75 g ukuze Chile oqondile.
• Lapho speeded isigqi inhliziyo e 100 g amanzi-20 g empandeni Rauwolfia serpentina. Umsuka engeza amanzi, ulethe ku-ngamathumba futhi ibila ukunikeza enye imizuzu 1-2 ke uthele umhluzi ashisayo thermos futhi bagcizelele ebusuku. Ready umhluzi ubunzima isiphuzo 1 tbsp. l. ngaphambi kokudla ngenyanga.

Rauwolfia oyinyoka, ukusetshenziswa okuyinto eyaziwayo imithi, futhi isixazululi nkinga yehadiwe nezinsiza, kumele isetshenziswe kuphela njengoba kwayala udokotela ayewengamele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungaba enobuthi uma ungenawo athobele umthamo.

Procurement izinto zokusetshenziswa

Njengoba ukufunwa alkaloids ayingxenye izimpande Rauwolfia serpentina, izwe kakhulu, it is ngokukhethekile kutshalwa emasimini. isitshalo etshalwayo kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa eneminyaka engu-3-4 iminyaka. Lapho kuba esiteji fruiting, ke bemba ne impande yawo, okuyinto asikwe kanye nazo zonke ameva futhi bahlanza of ukungcola, ukunakekela ilimaze amagxolo, lapho kukhona inani elikhulu alkaloids.

Uma iqolo ngandlela-thile zonakaliswe ke zimpahla ezibhekwa enesici awekho ngaphansi kucutshungulwe. Rauwolfia serpentina Imi zibe yizicucu futhi bavunyelwe ukuba ome ilanga noma ezindaweni umoya ngokukhethekile usebenzisa dryers ezingeni lokushisa + 50-60 degrees.

ukwelashwa reserpine

Lesi sidakamizwa ingenye amathuluzi endala futhi kungase kutholakale therapy antihypertensive. It is esetshenziswa imitholampilo nezikhungo zocwaningo emhlabeni wonke. umkhuba engu-60 ubudala ukutadisha izakhiwo Rauwolfia serpentina, ososayensi baye baphawula:

• ukwelashwa Reserpine kakhulu ngcono ukumelana ukucindezeleka nokukhathala kuzipha amandla ngesikhathi umsebenzi ngokomzimba ephakeme. Kulokhu, iziguli ngcono isimo, izimpawu ukukhathazeka zinyamalale, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni eziyinkimbinkimbi iziguli unesifo sikashukela - nabantu abangasithandi kuphela uhlushwa-high blood pressure, kodwa futhi uvalo ngokweqile kanye nobuhlungu.

• Lapho kuhlangene reserpine "piracetam" ngcono ukusebenza kwengqondo kanye inkumbulo, ahambisana jikelele isizinda ngokwengqondo kwabantu abasebenza ngaphansi kokucindezeleka.
• "Adelfan-Ezidreks" kuyinto izidakamizwa rezerpinsoderzhaschim ukuthi ngomusa smoothes ingcindezi ngokungakhombisi engemihle. Isicelo sale izindlela eyeka ukuthuthukiswa enjalo ibonisa umfutho wegazi ophakeme njengoba nephrosclerosis, ukumelwa inhliziyo, futhi retinopathy abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Iziguli ukuthatha "Adelfan-Ezidreks" njalo, angaphila impilo egcwele, ngaphandle kokwesaba yezinkinga

Ngakho, Rauwolfia serpentina, lemilaliso ( "Raunatin", "Kristepin", "Brinerdin") angathengwa ngasiphi esitolo izidakamizwa, namanje ziphoqa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi njalo ngonyaka zikhona ejenti entsha for iziguli abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ngokusobala, eminyakeni engu-60 imiphumela emihle - isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuba sithembele kuye.

side effects

Uma athobele ngomthamo, imiphumela emibi evela izidakamizwa ne Rauwolfia serpentina aye atholakala. Uma ukwephula ezinjalo kungaba:

• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba;
• umfutho flow nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kwamehlo;
• isisu amajaqamba nobuhlungu;
• ubuthakathaka noma isiyezi;
• iphika;
• isicanucanu ne ukuhlanza;
• obumnandi.

Kwezinye izimo, imithi oyinikiwe kungenzeka ukuqwasha, ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka. Uma uqaphela lezi zimpawu kumele ngokushesha ayeke ukuthatha izidakamizwa kanye nodokotela ukuze ulungise umthamo.

Umlando ekuhloleni Rauwolfia serpentina

Nakuba India isitshalo eminyaka kusetshenziswa ukuze aphathe inyoka Ukulunywa futhi oluzoba usizo ubuthongo ezinganeni okudambisa izinhlungu zibe nokwehlisa ingcindezi e-Europe, ayathanda kuphela 30s kwekhulu lama-20. Alkaloid lokuqala isehlane ngo-1931, kwalandela ukuvulwa izici zayo abasha abalandela enye ngemva kwenye.

Ngokwesibonelo, eJalimane baqala ukuqhuba ucwaningo, izidakamizwa hhayi kuphela ezenza imithi kusukela Rauwolfia serpentina, kodwa futhi izingxenye zalo ngazinye, kokuhlola izakhiwo zabo ngamunye ngamunye futhi kuhlanganiswe komunye nomunye.

Rauwolfia zinhlobo

Ezweni eyaziwa Rauwolfia serpentina hhayi kuphela (bheka isithombe. Ngezansi), kodwa futhi ezahlukeneyo zalo, nakho kufanele izakhiwo ezithaka imithi.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• ebuhlanzweni Rauwolfia ikhula emahlathini of Congo;
• Rauwolfia lemicu empunga elinamathela othini odabuka e-Australia, India nase-South America;

Ngaphandle kokukhetha, zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo asetshenziselwa izidingo yizinkampani ezithaka imithi.