Izilwane saseMadagascar: I nezilwane eziyingqayizivele siqhingi

Ngo-1500, Esiqhingini saseMadagascar kwatholakala sibonga ngengozi. Ithimba Itilosi Portuguese Diogo Dias hit isiphepho ukuthi ophoqelelwe ukuba asondele kuphela emhlabeni ezweni. Ngakho-ke kwatholakala siqhingi nemvelo kokuvamile nezilwane ocebile.

isiqhingi esiyingqayizivele

Madagascar itholakala off the ogwini lwaseMpumalanga Afrika, okuyindawo ahlukaniswa iminyaka engaphezu kuka-160 kwezigidi ezingu edlule. landscape laso eliyingqayizivele ukuthi kuhlanganisa izintaba, amachibi, ezindaweni eziwugwadule, i-jungle, kwasiza ekulondolozeni lenqwaba zezilwane. Eziqhingini zabo ezingaphezu kuka-250 eziyinkulungwane, futhi iningi labo - .. Ingabe sendawo, okungukuthi, ayitholakalanga kwezinye izifunda zomhlaba. Nezilwane saseMadagascar uhlukile. It is ikakhulukazi emelelwa izilwane ezincane ezihuquzelayo.

izinhlobo eziningi esiqhingini nezilwane manje on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Abantu misela amaminerali, bagawule ehlathini, okwenza izilwane ahlupheke.

Eminyakeni yamuva, inani elandayo lezisebenzi nemvelo reserves nezindawo ezivikelwe, lapho zonke izimo khona khulula we nezilwane esiyingqayizivele. Ososayensi abasebenza, ethungatha isilwane imiphakathi ehlukahlukene onilwelayo ukuchuma kwabo.

Madagascar - umbuso lemurs

Ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke nezilwane esiqhingini bakha izilwane ezinjalo Madagascar njengoba lemurs. abantu bomdabu ubaphatha ngenhlonipho enkulu, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi isidumbu prosimians lihamba imimoya yabafileyo. Bangaphezu kuka-20 zama-lezi zilwane ukuphila kulesi siqhingi.

Gcina imikhaya lemurs ngubani wabusa insikazi. Lezi zidalwa lovely zifane okhokho babo - izinkawu, kodwa babe nemilenze emifushane kanye empumulweni ezicijile. Nature uphelelise ukubukeka kwabo, unezela amehlo amakhulu. Le ndlela yokwenza ivumela isilwane ebusuku guided kahle isizinda ukudla. Izilwane zidla ikakhulu izinambuzane kanye nezitshalo. Ziyakwazi inobungane, abanesibindi futhi ukwazi.

zama-lemurs

Ecwebezelayo kakhulu ubukeka ezahlukene lemurs inkatha. Bathi ume elimhlophe-sibhekene "amaphuzu" amnyama kanye nomsila ende enemishwe. Ngu ubukhulu bale zinhlobo ngokulambisa idlule leli kati ezifuywayo. Ngenxa ukungabikho sekuyaphela ezidla izilwane ezinjalo Madagascar njengoba Kata, kabanzi kunawo wonke.

Abahlala hlobo lwezinkawu eMadagascar kencanikhulu - the Lemur igundane. ingane umzimba obuphelele imayelana 9 cm, nge nomsila -. 27 cm Lolu hlobo latholakala ngonyaka ka-2000.

Enye omele ezithakazelisayo - rukonozhka. Enye igama isilwane - the Elethu-aye. It ehlala ezihlahleni futhi ukuzenzela ukudla, usebenzisa iminwe eside ngokweqile, baqinile futhi bayaphikelela. isilwane esincane ompompi iziqu ngoba izibungu, usebenzisa amaza omsindo. Ngaphandle akusiyo ezikhangayo ikakhulukazi: ijazi shaggy ukuthi silandela imithetho out yonke indawo, emehlweni ophuzi ububanzi-isethi kanye izindlebe ezinkulu lulwimi yindilinga.

Ukuze lemurs ngobukhulu libhekisela indri. isisindo salo 10 kg futhi ukuphakama -. 90 cm Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo ezinkulu, isilwane deftly ukukhuphuka izihlahla. Umkhaya ngamunye has a endaweni eqinile ukuthi ivikela, okwenza imisindo elikhulu.

Swamp ezinemishwe

izilwane kuyivelakancane kakhulu e Madagascar, ngendlela eyinqaba ukujwayela ukuphila imvelo yasemanzini. Nemilenze ezinemishwe ulwelwesi ifakwe futhi elinamanzi amaningi nenala kwemisipha izicubu. isilwane esincane deftly ligijima emanzini angajulile, ekubambeni tadpoles nezinhlanzi. Ukuze ukuzingela uyawasebenzisa Intshebe - zimpondomizwa zibukhali, okuyizinto radar, amanzi isicupho iyehla iyenyuka. ukubukeka abathandwayo futhi ezinemishwe: lingakanani --15 cm, futhi inhlanganisela uboya izinaliti ihlanganisa wonke umzimba. Kubukeka esincelisayo encane efana a inhloli amancane, kodwa empeleni lisho shrews.

izinyoni ezingavamile

isiqhingi esinothile izinyoni - zihlala mayelana 150 zama, yimuphi wesithathu - kukhona umkhuba. Kakhulu izilwane ezingavamile eMadagascar iziqu ekilasini izinyoni - Common Pochard. Ukuntuleka kokudla kanye Ukoma zemizimba amanzi ngenxa izinto ezenziwa abantu kuye ukubeka lolu hlobo amadada esongelwa yokuqothulwa. Kukholakala ukuthi lezi zinyoni asuke esehambe unomphela, kodwa ngo-2006 kwatholakala labantu encane ababebalelwa abantu 20. Iminyaka 8 umsebenzi yimpumelelo futhi onzima Izazi-ke wakwazi ukwandisa izikhathi 4. Ngena muhle, it has umzimba iba nsundu ngokubomvu, grey uqhwaku kanye esiswini white.

Ngalokhu siluhlaza cuckoo rarity. Le nyoni ine ukubukeka emangalisayo ezinhle nge izimpaphe ocebile okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokungafani izihlobo, yena kubhaklazeka inzalo wedwa. Ekuveleni kwakhe okumangalisayo kwesibonakaliso sendawo waba ngaphansi usongo lokuqothulwa ngokungemthetho.

Foss

Ubani nje nempela owayeke wacabanga ukuthi umhlaseli enkulu yalesi siqhingi ifinyelela amamitha 1.5 kuphela ubude, kwesigamu okuyinto ethatha umsila omude. izilwane Namandla muscled abe izinwele iba nsundu ngokubomvu. Ngaphandle, lezi zilwane saseMadagascar okwekati futhi marten, kodwa bangabanye civet umndeni. Tail Foss, kuhambisana izimpiko retractable, sisivumele deftly ukukhuphuka amawa futhi izihlahla kusesho zezinyamazane. Inani labantu base-la uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi lincane kakhulu futhi esengozini yokuqothulwa.

amphibia

Esiqhingini saseMadagascar igcwele lenqwaba zama-nezilwane eziphila ezweni, phakathi lapho abathandekayo eziyinhloko amaxoxo, izibankwa Unwabu.

Lezi zilwane ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni kukhona geckos listohvostye. Ngenxa ukubukeka Amazing bona kalula ugweme prying amehlo. Amphibian ifinyelela ubude 13 cm futhi umsila, neze distinguishable nga ishidi omisiwe. umzimba amphibian limbozwa amagxolo isikhumba-like.

chameleon Panther kuhluke umbala okuyinto ushintshe kalula ngenxa isakhiwo okhethekile emangqamuzaneni omzimba. yekhono laKhe basebenzisa i sifihle nokuxhumana. Okuphawulekayo kwalolu hlobo ikhono lokuhlela kanyekanye ubuke ngamehlo amabili lezinto ezahlukene ukuzingela. Ngaphambi nje kokukhululwa kwe okunamathelayo chameleon ulimi eligxile target.

Emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo siqhingi uhlalwe amaxoxo amaningi. The enhle kakhulu utamatisi microhylidae. Abesifazane kwalesi silwane ube umbala te we utamatisi ezivuthiwe nemidwa amnyama emaceleni esifubeni. Uma kukhona ingozi isikhumba imfihlo kuyacasula.

Indawo enkulu Madagascar uphenyo okwamanje ngokugcwele. Minyaka yonke wathola ngaphezulu izinhlobo ezintsha zezinto eziphilayo. Ososayensi ethuthuka kahle kakhulu esifundweni okwandisa labantu ezisengozini sendawo kunokuthula kulesi siqhingi.