Nestenoziruyuschy BCA isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi - kuyini?

Ubuchopho kanye ohlangothini lwesokunene umzimba ehlombe enikeziwe ngegazi ngokusebenzisa isitsha esikhulu - isiqu brachiocephalic. Noma yimuphi ukushayisana umsebenzi wakhe okusongela ukuphila komuntu. iphelela nzima Ikakhulukazi nestenoziruyuschy BCA isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Yini-ke, lokho izimpawu zesifo kuhambisana, Ufundani sihloko lanamuhla.

inkomba yokwakheka

Ngu-atherosclerosis elivame ukuqondwa ngayo ushintsho olunjalo ezindongeni umkhumbi, okuyinto ahambisana ukubukeka ku zabo yamafutha amaningi emzimbeni. Kuye endaweni ethintekile kunezinhlobo eziningana yalesi sifo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngenxa izici ezithile bokuphila ezinye izitsha kusengozini yokuthi lezi zinguquko. Isibonelo okuphawuleka Umthambo brachiocephalic (GCA). Ukuze siqonde indlela lesi sifo, udinga ukuya kancane okunye ku anatomy.

isiqu Brachiocephalic kuyinto imikhumbi emikhulu main. Yena imelelwa ezintathu extracranial imithambo: vertebral, subclavian futhi carotid. ifomu yabo aluka umbuthano Willisen. kwalo Sokujikeleza kuqinisekisa okuqhubekayo igazi ebuchosheni umsoco. Uma kwakhiwa omunye izingxenye ukugeleza isithiyo is ngesimo i-plaque atherosclerotic, kunengozi ngoba wonke ubuchopho. Ngezinye izikhathi ezifakwa enjalo ehlanganisa ogxile fat kanye ezicutshini, okuholela ukuthuthukiswa hypoxia ngisho unhlangothi.

Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje ngokuvamile kubhekwa 2 ezahlukeneyo lokhu zokugula:

1. Nestenoziruyuschy atherosclerosis BCA. imali fat zitholakala longitudinally embhedeni ekhipha igazi enhliziyweni. Abanaso vimbela inesikhala bomkhumbi ngokuphelele. Nokho, kakhulu sinciphise izinga lokutholakala kwengculazi ukugeleza kwegazi. Isibikezelo ukutakula kusukela lesi sifo evumayo.
2. Constrictive sclerosis BCA. Mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi kwakheka qwembe ifomu hillocks. Bona ukwandisa ngobukhulu ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokho, kungaba ivimbele ngokuphelele inesikhala bomkhumbi. Kulokhu sikhuluma ukuthuthukiswa unhlangothi.

Esihlokweni lanamuhla sizogxila kabanzi kwi inguqulo yokuqala inqubo sokugembula.

OMFUSHANE INCAZELO isifo

Nestenoziruyuschy GCA isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi - isifo esingelapheki ka lwemithambo yegazi kubangelwa sebethule qwembe ngaphakathi isiteshi isitsha. Ngokwezinga elikhulu ke singangena amadoda aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Muva nje, Nokho, inqubo isifo uya kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini entsheni.

Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, ukushaya izitsha ubuchopho, ngempela kuthinta umsebenzi wonke umzimba. Kwakheka cholesterol zingcwecwe kancane kancane ukunciphisa inesikhala of ukugeleza kwegazi. Lokhu, Uphatha kabi ikhono igazi zithutha ngokusebenzisa umkhumbi. Ngenxa yalokho, ubuchopho iqala ukuzwa ukuntuleka mpilo nezakhi.

eside ngenxa yendlala Long kuholela ekwakhekeni "Imigudu" in the izicubu ingqondo. Advantageously, bandisa e cortex futhi ISIZINDA basal. Ngenxa yalokho, okusithiyayo umsebenzi ezinzwa. Lokhu Uphatha kabi ikhono abagulayo kuphezulu-grade ukucabanga.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu ukwephulwa

Nestenoziruyuschy BCA atherosclerosis ngokuvamile eba ngenxa yokungondleki kahle. ukukhula okusebenzayo kwe zingcwecwe kuphakamisa ngokweqile okuqukethwe cholesterol ekudleni carbohydrate elula ezilwane. Ukuhlukunyezwa ithebula usawoti sithinta omubi.

Izinto ngqo phambili ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo akwaziwa. Nokho, odokotela bakwazi ukunquma iqembu lonke, okuthiwa provocateurs. Ukuba khona kwabo empilweni yansuku zonke yomuntu esheshisa inqubo koqweqwe kumiswa. Lawa ngokuyinhloko:

1. Ukubhema. Umlutha umzimba siyehla, kunciphisa kuyaqina kwezicubu semithambo futhi ikhuthaza ukuvela ukuhlaselwa-high blood pressure.
2. Umfutho ophakeme wegazi. I ukubonakaliswa yokuqala ngokuvamile nestenoziruyuschego sclerosis GCA Kutholwe kwezinhlansi nomfutho wegazi ophezulu ukumelana 1 noma uhlobo 2.
3. ukusetshenziswa engalawuliwe zokuvimbela inzalo amaphilisi.
4. izifo ezihlobene (isifo sikashukela, immunodeficiency, umzimba).

isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi Nestenoziruyuschy ka extracranial brachiocephalic imithambo nge stenosis eba ukungabikho ukwelashwa abanekhono. Yingakho ukubonakala izimpawu kokuqala kwalesi sifo kufanele ngokushesha ufune usizo lwabezokwelapha.

emitholampilo isithombe

Lesi sifo iqala ukuthuthukiswa yayo nge ukuvela isiyezi. Lokhu uphawu kungase kubonise ukuthi ezinye izinqubo sokugembula emzimbeni. Kodwa-atherosclerosis ubuchopho njalo uhlangabezana -mpilo indlala, ephinde ububonisa incoordination. Ezinye izitho zangaphakathi kungase kube yisikhathi eside ngokwanele ngaphandle supply izakhamzimba. Ubuchopho ngokushesha iphendula ukungabi khona-mpilo ngokusebenzisa izimpawu ezihlukahlukene.

isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi Nestenoziruyuschy lemithambo cerebral ngaphandle hemodynamically stenosis abalulekile ukuwazi. Ngokuvamile, kuba inzululwane amaphuzu ezinkingeni zezempilo. Ngezinye izikhathi isithombe emtholampilo is kwahambisana by iziyaluyalu Neuro-semithambo. Bona azibonakali ngesimo ukucasuka, umsindo ekhanda, ukuqwasha. Ezinye izindaba zika-izilonda kungaqashelwa.

izindlela ukuxilongwa

Uma usola i-atherosclerosis nestenoziruyuschy kwemithambo yegazi carotid, okuyizinto iqembu brachiocephalic, iziguli ngiphendukele wezinzwa. Lo chwepheshe uqhuba ukuxilongwa umehluko. Endabeni isiqinisekiso sifo, uthumela isiguli wenhliziyo. Lokhu udokotela ephatha izilonda ngokunembile semithambo.

Ukuze sitholakele isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi namuhla zonke iziguli ngaphandle kokukhetha babelwe Duplex ukuskena imithambo. Ngesikhathi inqubo, onguchwepheshe Ungabuyekeza futhi ukuhlola isimo izitsha ezinkulu nezincane igazi emisipheni ezizungezile. Futhi udokotela Ziveza ukushuba ukugeleza igazi nganoma iyiphi ingxenye indlela yayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho esimisiwe ejwayelekile emitholampilo laboratory ukuhlolwa. Ngemva kokutadisha isithombe lesi sifo, umlando lesiguli kanye imiphumela, udokotela kuqinisekisa noma uyakuphika uphethwe ukuthethwa kwecala. Khona-ke ukwelashwa lenikiwe.

Izici yokwelashwa

Ziyini izigaba at ukuxilongwe yokwelapha "isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi nestenoziruyuschy ka brachiocephalic imithambo '? Ukwelashwa lesi sifo, odokotela belulekwa ukuba uqale nge ukubuyekeza umsebenzi kanye nokuphumula. Kuyadingeka ukuba aqede zonke ukucindezeleka, ukunciphisa nomthwalo, engeza inani ukulala amahora. umsebenzi zokwelapha futhi inzuzo kuphela. Kusukela eziluthayo ukuze ifomu ukubhema, ukudla notshwala kufanele uyekwe. Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe yokudla. On kuzoxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo idluliselwe ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Injongo eyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwabo - ukuyeka izimpawu ezingemnandi ezihambisana atherosclerosis nestenoziruyuschy ka extracranial brachiocephalic imithambo. Ukwelashwa ukukhethela udokotela ikhumbula imiphumela nesineke. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi ngokusebenzisa izitsha attribute "Aktovegin" noma "Curantil". Ikhanda strong kuboniswe ethola antispasmodics. Ukuze ukubambezela ukumuncwa cholesterol noma aphendukele ekuthengiseni "Questran" noma "Tribusponin".

Umphumela ozuzisayo ku umsebenzi umzimba ube nenqubo elashwe ngokomzimba ezahlukene. Ayikho ukuphumula kancane ewusizo e sanatoriums.

ukudla Kunconywe

Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa atherosclerosis nestenoziruyuschego kubhekwe ekuqongeleleni cholesterol emzimbeni. Lungisa ezingeni yalolu ketshezi kusiza izidakamizwa hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ushintsho ekudleni.

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuba siyeke okunamafutha inyama, ngabhema kanye nokudla okusemathinini. Kungcono uyeke ukusetshenziswa usawoti inqwaba. Ukudla nsuku zonke kufanele libe nezithelo nemifino eminingi, inyama ebomvu, kwasolwandle. Ukuhambisana ukudla okunjalo, ngisho izinsuku ezingu-14, kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa igazi cholesterol.

isifo kanjani yingozi?

isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi Nestenoziruyuschy kudinga ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi futhi izinga. Kungenjalo, inqubo isifo uzoqhubeka ukuba bathuthuke. Ngenxa yalokho, kungaholela ukuthuthukiswa kakade atherosclerosis stenotic, lapho cholesterol zingcwecwe amboze umgodi we isitsha ezingaphezu kuka-50%.

Kungenxa imithambo brachiocephalic of okunamafutha ezigcine wakha ngokushesha impela. Ukwanda kwenani labo ngisho akuhileli nje kuphela ukuhlukumeza womsebenzi kobuchopho, kodwa futhi ukubonakala nokopha ngesibonakhulu, thromboembolism ezinzima.

izindlela zokunqanda

Ukuvimbela isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi nestenoziruyuschy imithambo extracranial obhekene igazi eligciniwe ebuchosheni, lilandele imihlahlandlela eboniswe ngezansi kwanele:

• esisindo umsebenzi ngokomzimba nsuku zonke (njengoba ejimini, ukuhamba, izintaba);
• ugweme izimo ezibangela ukucindezeleka;
• bagcine umbuso lomsebenzi futhi siphumule;
• ukulahla imikhuba emibi;
• ukudla ngendlela efanele.

Ukuhambisana imithetho enjalo akakwazi kuphela ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba lesi sifo, kodwa futhi ukuze unciphise amathuba yezinkinga ngenxa yezinkinga ezikhona.