Neziphepho e-United States. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke ezikhuluma ngesiphepho esinamandla e-US

USA - zezwe elichumayo. Ngo abaningi bangathanda ukuphila noma nje vakashela. Nokho, njengoba empeleni yisibusiso, ngoba ayikho indawo ephelele ukuze uhlale. EMelika, ngokuvamile kwenzeka izinhlekelele zemvelo: njalo yambozwa izikhukhula ezinkulu phezu ngokuvamile ashanele neziphepho eqinile kanye neziphepho. Lezi zemvelo ninamandla ukuze ngokoqobo kungaba ashanele edorobheni elincani.

Kodwa mhlawumbe kunazo zonke ukuletha usizi kwaba tornado e-United States. Njalo ukuhamba izakhamuzi bengenamizi wancishwa ukuphila kwamakhulu abantu.

Okunabileko iyisici kungokwemvelo amadlingozi benazo. Kukhona neze umuntu ongakaze ezwe mayelana tornado abazingeli. Bona ukuyihlola kusuka ngaphakathi, bayazi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani kule amandla futhi yini okufanele uyilindele kusuka kuye.

Ukuzalwa kunenkanyamba

Lokhu inhlekelele yemvelo kwenzeka uma nezimpi ezimbili sezulu ukuhlangabezana - abandayo futhi efudumele. Kuyinto vortex enamandla kakhulu. Kukhona tornado e-United States of the okuthiwa ifu umzali. Lona evamile ngisefwini elimnyama, ugcwele sangaphambi kwesivunguvungu. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi abantu abavamile abakwazi sikulindele enkingeni, ngoba ngokusobala kubonakala okufanayo njengenjwayelo.

kwakhiwa uphondo Lokhu ifu, kusukela emoyeni abandayo ivame ukuba iwe ngezansi bonke, liyaphuma efudumele. ukunyakaza ngokushesha Kuvunguza umkhathi kuholela yokuthi ukuthi vortex kungaba kuwele phansi noma ngakho futhi izohlala imisiwe emoyeni.

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, kunenkanyamba - kuba vortex asemkhathini force esabekayo elimazayo womuntu ozalelwe emngceleni efudumele futhi abandayo sezulu nezimpi. Ukuzalwa - elithi anembile, ngoba kukhona inhlekelele engokwemvelo 'kwefu umzali "- a wokuduma kwezulu, okuyinto akakubangeli ekuqaleni ayinangozi ngokuphelele futhi iyiphi izinsolo phakathi kwabantu.

Lapho isiphepho ifinyelela phansi, uqala "ungangena" kuso. ISiphepho tornado ihamba ngezinga elingafani, ukubikezela trajectory kwendlela yakhe kungenzeka. Lokhu kwenza kube ngesivunguvungu kuyingozi ikakhulukazi njengoba wake ungazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi bangaya kuphi ukuze uma umuntu endaweni evulekile.

udlame tornado e-USA, futhi, Kunzima ukuqagela - kusukela imizuzwana amahora.

Indoda ibanjwe ku eshayeka of vortex, ungafa hhayi kuphela ovela bokuwa besuka endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, kodwa futhi kusukela zingashayisani nezinye izinto isiphepho ukhukhulwe endleleni yayo.

abazingeli tornado

Akubona bonke abantu zibanjwa izakhi off-unogada. Abanye ososayensi, kakhulu ngenhloso ifuna ukubamba umhlangano ibutho elimazayo ukuba sihlole isimo lesi silo, ukuqonda izimiso yokuziphatha kwakhe futhi ufunde indlela ukuze zilawule le vortices. Ezinye uzame ukungena ngaphakathi azijabulise futhi umbono elikhanyayo, kanti abanye bafuna ukwenza izinto ezazithola kuzosiza ukugwema umonakalo.

Abantu abanjalo ngokuthi hhayi kuphela njengoba abazingeli Tornado.

mkhuba yokuzibulala siphishekele ku nezimoto ezifakelwe ezihlukahlukene Amadivayisi kanye okokusebenza kwevidiyo. uthando olunjalo iyingozi kakhulu Nokho, buya abalandeli abaningi abazimisele ukufaka ukuphila kwawo engozini ngenxa ukuqeqeshwa okubalulekile futhi izilinganiso njalo ngonyaka.

Befuna ingozi

neziphepho kakhulu emhlabeni zenzeka nje e-United States. Kukhona ngisho eside - Alley. Itholakala lezi zithi: Texas, South Dakota, Kansas, Oklahoma, Missouri. Lena umugqa okunemibandela lapho ematfuba vortex ebulalayo kuphezulu kakhulu, ngoba lokhu lapho izimpi abandayo futhi efudumele asemkhathini ukuphi. Abantu abaningi neziphepho akhawunti Texas.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi kukhona abangaba yinkulungwane izikhathi kanye imizila tornado e-United States unyaka owodwa. Futhi nakuba kusukela maphakathi nekhulu zokugcina wonke amademoni fixed ngokucophelela, ekuqaleni ithrekhi ngamunye cishe kungenakwenzeka, ngoba izinto ezincane nzima ukubona, nesenzakalo yabo akuqinisekile.

Tornado Alley itholakala PHAKATHI kwezintaba we Appalachians futhi eziNtabeni ZaseRocky. Le ndawo libhekene ezomile, isomiso njalo, futhi kuba khona ukuthi kukhona indawo emoyeni umhlangano wavutha yezimvula.

Iphinde kuqoshwe futhi uhlobo elithi "Sabbath" vortices, lapho bobabili zenzeka 37 neziphepho of ukushuba obuhlukahlukene. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1965. Khona-ke, emadolobheni amaningi aye ahlasela ngesihluku.

Yini eyenzekayo inhliziyo isiphepho

Ingcindezi ngaphakathi hopper sincane kakhulu, ngoba kwakheka umehluko phakathi maphakathi nendawo ezizobekwa angaphandle. Focus ubizwa nangokuthi indawo ezolile, noma iso.

Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kwatholakala intatheli kusukela France Maulana, lapho nesibindi ukuze undize uhambe usizi aba nalo lapho kunenkanyamba ukubona ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi lesi silo.

Kamuva waqinisekiswa ngofakazi kwenhlekelele umbuso owodwa. Okusheshayo wandizela phezu kwamakhanda abo, futhi yayingawuthinti umhlaba, ngoba babebona "izibilini" yakhe.

Ingcindezi iconsi kuholela yokuthi izinto uwele kulolo, nje kuklebhukile. Ikesi lapho kunenkanyamba eMelika izikhukhukazi "elisanda kukhiwa". izinyoni Iyashutha esikhathini wabakhulula, kodwa washiya ngaphandle izimpaphe. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa alichaza yokuthi ngasesinqeni se izimpaphe babe airbag, okuyinto yamila kanye wasihlukanisa kusukela isikhumba izinyoni.

izinhlobo tornado

Kunezinhlobo eziningana vortices, okuyinto kuxhomeke esikhundleni ukubukeka, indaba (isihlabathi, amanzi, umoya), umfutho ngisho amafomu.

I bichepodobnye ezivamile noma Flail tornado. Ezweni yalezi neziphepho atholakala cishe kuzo zonke izindawo lapho kukhona ukushayisana ka izimpi ozungeze umhlaba wethu.

izinto ezinjalo umncane, iqonde noma emazombezombe, "ihlumela" emafini emhlabathini.

Kancane kancane kaningi avele ezingacacile okuthiwa izimo. ububanzi elikhulu Ukusabalala kanye azifane ifu elula oye sesiwele phansi emhlabathini - ingozi eyinhloko kunenkanyamba. Izithombe zalesi samuntu kalula kudidaniswe ongaphakeme isiphepho ifu, kodwa amandla alo kwanele ukuchitha indlu futhi sithathe imoto.

Iningi kudingeke besabe ingxenye. Kuyinto vortices kancane ezincane, okuyinto bahlanganiswe omunye uphondo ezivamile. Nokho, ngo-ukubukeka ziyafana bichevidnye, usongo olukhulu.

Ukuma kunenkanyamba zingase zifane i-hourglass, wendlale, ingilazi nokunye. D.

Kuphi beyofuna kunenkanyamba

A win win isikhundla - emathafeni uthi phakathi Appalachian futhi eziNtabeni ZaseRocky. Nansi indawo zanamuhla zithi Missouri, Illinois, Oklahoma, Kansas, nabanye kule band. Uma isikhathi akuyona kakhulu, kufanele ngokushesha uye ku Texas, ngoba lapho, uma sicabangela indawo, ngokuvamile isici kudlangile.

neziphepho abaningi e-US ubuhlungu ezifundazweni eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngoba ungacabanga ngamandla okubhubhisa aleli tornado kuphela.

Ungahlali ngaphandle ukunakwa usizi uthi ezifana Indiana futhi Florida. Akuvamile inganqotshwa ngesivunguvungu eqinile, kodwa kunamathuba amaningi okuthi bavakashele le ndawo kunamanye izindawo emhlabeni.

Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphambi uya ekuphishekeleni lokhu Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ngokucophelela ukuze avuke umbhejazane tornado. Isithombe akanayo imali yokuphila.

Ezinye izibalo

Izisulu neziphepho ebulalayo amakhulu abantu unyaka ngamunye abe. Phakathi zonke izici isiphepho, ingozi enkulu amandla Ukungaqiniseki le uphondo. Azikho imithetho, kodwa nezinxushunxushu, okungase ukubikezela trajectory of the ukunyakaza.

isivinini tornado kuyabamangaza. Ngezinye izikhathi vortex umoya onganqoba amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-400 ngehora phezu kobuso inhliziyo - kusuka 20 amamitha ngomzuzwana, ngisho kuze kube 1300 amakhilomitha ngehora. kunenkanyamba Abangane abanjalo bangakwenza ungabe ngimuke ebusweni bomhlaba hhayi kuphela izindlu ezincane yangasese, kodwa futhi isitini izakhiwo usayizi esezingeni elifanele.

Hamba ukuba ubalekele kunenkanyamba ikholomu ongenangqondo. Okokuqala, ukuthi lingakanani ijubane lokuya we ebusweni zokhahlamba kusuka 30 km / h futhi kuze kube 70. Kulokhu, ububanzi vortex lingadlula amamitha angu-300. Plus ukunyakaza ezingalindelekile.

nophenyo Esemthethweni iye yasiza ukusungula izinga ukuhlolwa amandla okubhubhisa vortex - Fujita. Ngokusho izinkomba zayo, 5 degrees walulama tornado umfutho.

tornado Kubi Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka elidlule

Amarekhodi Esemthethweni elivela ezikhuluma ngesiphepho esinamandla, amandla abo, indawo, traffic waqala Melika kuphela ngo-1950. Nokho, ngaphambi kwalokho, futhi, ungathola ulwazi vortices ngobukhulu.

Bokuqala Ukukhuluma bodokotela - Mettunskom ezikhuluma ngesiphepho esinamandla e-United States, lapho elahlasela kulo lonke izwe-May 26, 1917. Khona-ke element uye kubulale amakhulu ekuphileni.

Mhlawumbe edume kakhulu yile okuthiwa kunenkanyamba ukuthi wadabula ezifundeni ezintathu - Illinois, Indiana futhi Missouri. Kwaba isiphepho ezingacacile nge engaba abangaphezu kwengxenye ikhilomitha. It zazingekho Fujita esikalini, kodwa ososayensi yesimanje bayaqiniseka ukuthi amandla isiphepho kungaba ezilinganisiwe hhayi aphansi ukwedlula F5, okuyinto ngezinga eliphakeme ingozi. Khona-ke inani lokufa ifinyelele cishe 700 futhi inani abasindile, kodwa abantu abathintekayo - 2000.

tornado Legendary leminyaka elidlule

Ngo-May 1840, Mississippi ukuthi onyakaziswa kunenkanyamba obuqine kunabo bonke bokuthi zahlasela emzini Natchez. Lona kunenkanyamba kuqala futhi kuze kube manje kuphela, lapho inani labantu ababulawa Udlule inombolo izisulu.

Lichaza lokhu kuziphikisa ukumangala amandla okungakaze kubonwe uphondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha esemthethweni ungameli isithombe okuthembekile. Ukuphakama ukuhweba izigqila abamnyama nokuxhashazwa yabo nabangenasihawu uholé yokuthi rabsilu umane akasakholelwa.

Izazi Modern ukulinganisa amandla isiphepho e 5 amaphuzu.

Ukulahlekelwa owanikhipha kunenkanyamba, ngaleso sikhathi Imali ilinganiselwa ngaphezulu kuka-dollar ayisigidi. Isamba kulabo izikhathi cishe cosmic.

I kunenkanyamba eqolo

Omunye kuvele waletha tornado 1986, okuyinto ukubhubhisa konke Louis, eMissouri. Khona-ke wathatha izimpilo zabantu 255 (lokhu kuphela izibalo ezisemthethweni). Ukuze ubale inani eliqondile izisulu nokho akunakwenzeka, ngoba eziningi emzimbeni nje zakhukhula emfuleni. Futhi kuphela ezinye zazo zitholakale ngemuva.

Ukuze uthole usizo kodokotela wabe esebuza abantu abangaphezu kuka-1000. Kancane yabhidlika noma yalimala wahlala ngenhla 9000 izakhiwo.

Inani ukulahlekelwa izindleko Yiqiniso ngamunye namuhla - ezingaphezu kuka $ 3 billion. Mayelana imali esiningi kwakudingeka kabusha Joplin ngo-2011 ngemva ezifanayo ngamandla neziphepho.

Kodwa ngisho monster okunjalo akukhona enamandla kunazo. uphawu lakhe - F4.

tornado ezesabisa nqanda play

Njengoba yaziwa, element akusho ahlupheke futhi ayibhekwa njengeyingozi isidalwa esingumuntu. Lokhu waphinda ukuqinisekisile isivunguvungu 2012, elaliba yi-US ngesikhathi tennis Vula mqhudelwano. Omunye imincintiswano yodumo of America yayisengozini ngenxa tornado zineminyaka e-New York. Abazibonele bathi le umsindo wentaba owawufana isitimela sisondela. Ngenhlanhla, lo vortex ayizange zaholela ekufeni kwabantu.

Ngo okuhamba kuqondane nogu imincintiswano ku hlola, okuyinto naye kwadingeka ukuba ngokushesha ukuyekisa.

Isaziso neziphepho esondela

kuba-United States nase-Australia - kunenkanyamba ka anda esishintshashintshayo umsebenzi. Isizini isiphepho iqala ngo-June futhi iphela ngo-December. Futhi isiqongo kwenzeka kusukela ngo-August kuya ku-October. Uphondo ukuthi efikayo uma ukule ndawo, ongafinyelela ambalwa amakhilomitha, kwanele ukuqothula idolobha elincane noma umzana.

Kungenxa yokuthi ukubikezela ukubukeka kunenkanyamba endaweni - hhayi nje ezibalulekile, kodwa kubalulekile.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngisho ekhaya ku ulayini uthuli ekhethekile izici zakhiwa uhlelo ekhethekile - ngamunye wabo kufanele ube engaphansi Igumbi protivotornadnoe, isikhathi eside futhi ukumelana namanzi futhi umlilo kwabakhileyo yokuhlala kusheshe futhi enokwethenjelwa ukufihla.

Futhi-ke sekutholakele futhi uhlelo ibika vortices. Ezindaweni ezinjalo zikhona kwakhala ekhethekile ukuxwayisa izakhamizi ngendlela abukeka ngayo. Kodwa ukwazisa kusondela ingozi namuhla kungenzeka ngaphambili kuka imizuzu engu-15.

Eqhubekela phambili a ukuzingelwa engaziwa

Kudos kuya zinesibindi, abanquma zama inhlanhla yabo kanye neziphepho axoshwe. Uma futhi ufuna ukuphinda feat yabo, into yokuqala udinga ukwazi - lo msebenzi awukwazi ukuzimela sodwa, kumele ube umlingani oyedwa okungenani.

Hlola amakhulu amasu izikhathi. Ikhamera, imoto navigation systems kufanele isebenze kahle futhi kube njengoba amelana umswakama nothuli.

Futhi zinakekele - lokhu kubalulekile. Ngempela, bephishekela isithombe esihle, ungalahlekelwa eliyigugu kunawo - ekuphileni. Utwa kanye neziphepho kukhona onesihluku, awuvezi wena ingozi ezingadingekile.