Valois (Dynasty). Umlando France

Valois - lwamakhosi yamakhosi French. Kuthathwa umsunguli umfowabo Philip IV Fair Charles IV. Encwadini le sizoxoxa abameleli edume kunazo Valois House.

Family Tree Valois

EFrance medieval endaweni esifundazweni Ile-de-France kwaba County elincane Valois. Nge X leminyaka kwaba inhloko-dolobha Crepy-en-Valois. Ekuqaleni, County zendlu Carolingian wadlula njengoba ifa emgqeni abasebasha.

Ngo 1285, amazwe kwakumelwe in the ifa umfowabo Philip IV Fair - Charles IV. It kubhekwa umsunguli wendlu ka Valois.

Ngo-1382 amandla eFrance wafika indodana Charles - Philippe VI. Wayefanele izingane 10 babo ngasinda amadodana 2 kuphela futhi 1 indodakazi. Indodana yesithathu kaFiliphu VI uJohn II Okuhle baba inkosi yakwa-France e-1350. Wabusela isimo 1364. Esikhundleni sakhe kwaba Carl Wise - enye yamakhosi edume kunazo France ephakathi.

Yegatsha Valois

Valois lwamakhosi inamagatsha 7:

• Yegatsha we Dukes of Alençon - livela umlawuli French kaCharles II. County Alanson indlu itholakala eningizimu yezwe, ngaphakathi Duchy yaseNormandy.
• Yegatsha we UMbusi Anjou - livela uJohn II owalandela Okuhle Louis I. kwelifa loonyana ekhaya eziningi ezweni ngaphandle isimo, ikakhulukazi eMbusweni eNaples. legatsha Anjou cishe yokuqothulwa e 1480 ngemva kokufa René ka Anjou.
• Yegatsha we Dukes of Berry - livela owalandela uJohn II le Jean Okuhle ngiqonde. Endaweni eyayithengwe umndeni, etholakala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-France (zomlando Berry esifundeni nenhloko-dolobha yalo e IBourges). Yegatsha safa e 1461.
• Yegatsha we Dukes of Burgundy - livela uPhilip II le Bold. amakhosi Valois wabusa emazweni Burgundy kusuka 1363. Insimu okwakungokwenkosi umndeni, uye wanda kakhulu sibonga kaFiliphu Bold. Wakwazi ujoyine County of Artois, Rethel, Flanders kanye nakwezinye izindawo.
• Yegatsha we Dukes of Brabant - owakhiwa abantu asebebadala kaFiliphu izindlalifa Bold. It petered ngo 1430.
• Yegatsha we Dukes of Nevers - eyasungulwa ngo 1401.
• Yegatsha we Dukes of Orleans - indlu umndeni edume kunazo Valois. Dynasty esihlalweni sobukhosi noLouis XII. Yegatsha cishe yokuqothulwa e 1515.
• Yegatsha we Dukes of Angouleme - livela yindlalifa Louis Orleanskogo Zhana.

Philip VI Board

Philip VI enyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi French e 1328. Esesandleni sakhe wadluliswa isimo enamandla kakhulu ngenkathi ephakathi eYurophu. Into yokuqala umbusi elisanda kuqokwa kwaba impi Flanders. Ibutho French uye wabuphikisa communes esifundeni. Philip VI wakwazi ukubuyisela amandla Flanders ngaphansi kwesizwe sakhe Louis.

Ngokushesha, ukushayisana entsha eyenzekile, okuyinto ke yaphenduka impi eside. Phakathi nokubusa Philip VI izimangalo zabo esihlalweni sobukhosi France isihambile Edward III. Ngo 1337, wathumba kwesinye isiqhingi lase. Lesi senzakalo sasingeyona senzakalo ekuqaleni Eminyakeni Eyikhulu neMpi. Mayelana izimpi ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi le mpi thina uchaze ngezansi.

Phakathi nokuphila kaFiliphu VI, ibutho French lahluleka kanzulu Cressy futhi Calais. umbusi walo wezempi bazama ukuzivumelanisa nalolu ukwehluleka yokufuna Dauphin futhi Montpellier.

Ngo-1350, uFiliphu VI wafa. sobukhosi French wadlulela indodana yakhe uJohn II Ezinhle.

Izenzakalo esiphawuleka kunazo zonke Esigabeni sokuqala iMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Angamakhulu '

Valois - lwamakhosi, okuyinto yawela phezu isiphetho asemrarweni. Izenzakalo ezimbi kakhulu bezempi nabezombusazwe enye ukuphangwa okwenzeka phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, kwaba Eminyakeni Eyikhulu neMpi. Ingxabano eyathatha iminyaka 116. Cabanga izimpi ezibaluleke kakhulu kanye nezenzakalo Esigabeni sokuqala iMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Angamakhulu ', eyaqala phakathi nokubusa Philip VI

• 1340 - Battle asolwandle ka Sluis, okwaphela nge ukunqotshwa okuphelele ngoxhaxha French.
• Unyaka 1341-1364 - War of the Breton Succession. Le mpi kwaqubuka phakathi okuzama Blois futhi Montfort. Nokho, le mpi kwakungelona wendawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi nabaphikisi ngezikhathi angohulumeni French waseBrithani. Ukuthula sasayinwa kuphela 1365. Umbusi wezizwe, ukuze Duchy of Brittany kwaba Zhan De Montfort.
• 1346 - bamba lwaseBrithani Caen ebuthweni eNormandy.
• 1347 - ukunqotshwa French Battle of Calais.
• 1351 - the "Battle of amathathu." Abadumile Lona omunye yezimpi eziphawulekayo kakhulu Isigaba sokuqala se-Eminyakeni Eyikhulu neMpi.

UJohn II iBhodi Okuhle

UJohn II Good langena umlando France njengoba umbusi onobulungisa abanesibindi. Indlalifa kuFiliphu VI waqala ukubusa ngo-1350. ngempela uJohane sakhula futhi zikhula empini. Yingakho, ningadli sobukhosi isiFulentshi, lo mbusi omusha iqondiswe yonke imizamo ukuze uwine Eminyakeni Eyikhulu neMpi. UJohn II Good inike izizumbulu wokubuyiselwa balelo butho nezinye kubuyiselwe ukuthula ezweni. Kuyaphawuleka kutsi watalwa i unenviable: ingxenye enkulu yokuba uhulumeni abhidlizwa ngesikhathi sempi, izindawo ezinkulu abangu kulawulwa saseBrithani, futhi ibutho kakhulu buthaka.

Ngo 1355, iBrithani uqalisiwe impi ngokumelene France. INdodana Edward III, owayebizwa ngokuthi Black Prince, ehlasela indawo lesitha. Ngo 1356, ibutho French lahluleka kwasani e Battle yasePoitiers. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa elathunjwa uJohn II Good.

Ngo 1360, Inkosi waphindela kwelakubo, kokushiya IsiZulu njengesibambiso sendodana yakhe. Nokho, eminyakeni embalwa kamuva owalandela, John babaleka. Inkosi yakhuluma abaphoqelelwa ngenkani ukuba baphindele e-London. Ngokushesha nje efikile eNgilandi, uJohn II Good wafa.

Karl V IBhodi Hlakaniphile

UCharles V Hlakaniphile enyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi French e 1364. Ekuqaleni kokubusa inkosi esencane kwadingeka abhekane nobunzima obuningi: ibutho lanqotshwa yengcebo cishe ezingenalutho, izwe elonakaliswe impi iminyaka eminingi. Kule ndaba, uCharles V waqala ukushintsha umphakathi uhlelo ukuphatha. Ingqikithi kabusha baKhe kwaba ekuhlukanisweni kwamandla kanye nokwethulwa uhlelo kwezintela eside. Ngenxa emisha emkhakheni intela wakwazi ukubuyisela amandla ibutho French.

Ngo 1368 kwaba nobutha phakathi naseFrance yaphinde yaqhubeka. Ngokusebenzisa izinkontileka nokufumbathisa yakhululwa izingxenye ezinkulu isimo. Ngo kwelifa loonyana British yayimane nje Bayonne futhi Bordeaux.

Ukubusa uCharles IX

Carl IX - umbusi penultimate we State isiFulentshi Valois lwamakhosi. INdodana Ekateriny Medichi noHenry II. Yokubusa uCharles IX waseFrance wehlela emlandweni njengoba ngenkathi ezimpini zenkolo. Kwakumelwe ukushayisana osekukade phakathi kwamaKatolika eliholwa asebukhosini kanye amaHuguenot (amaProthestani, abalandeli Zhana Kalvina).

Lo mcimbi oyinhloko, okuyinto kwaphawulwa wokubusa uCharles the IX, kwaba St noBartolomewu. Kwaholela ekufeni ezinkulungwane amaHuguenot emadolobheni amaningana French.

Ngokushesha ngemva ukucekwa St noBartolomewu, e 1574, Yafa-ke inkosi. Enyukele sobukhosi French umfowabo uHenry III.

Valois - lwamakhosi, okuyinto washiya uphawu olubalulekile emlandweni waseFrance. Yingakho, ukukhuluma lokhu indlu yobukhosi nikhumbule Queen Margot.

Isiphetho Queen Margot

UMargarita Valua langena umlando France njengoba koroleva Margo. Kuyini isiphetho ngalo mama omangalisayo?

UMargarita Valua kwaba Indodakazi encane Ekateriny Medichi noHenry II. Esakhula intombazane wafika sikhathi esinzima emlandweni French - inkathi ezimpini zenkolo. Ngo-1572, uMargaret abasha wayeshade omunye wabaholi amaProthestani - noHenry Bourbon. abameleli lomshado Ezinhle Kakhulu imindeni imbangi yaphela umcimbi zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho emlandweni medieval France - ubusuku St noBartolomewu sika. Margaret wakwazi ukusindisa ipilo umyeni wakhe kanye amaHuguenot ambalwa. Ekaterina Medichi ahlinzekwa intombazane isehlukaniso ne-Henry wase-Navarre, kodwa wenqaba. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa ngomshado namanje usuhlakazekile uPapa ngenxa nazingane UMargarita.