Paul Dry: umsebenzi professional kanye biography

Pavel Sukhoi, ogama biography kuchazwa kulesi sihloko - indiza odumile we-USSR. Wema ngasemnyango imbeleko zezindiza eSoviet Union. Yena wayengumbulali ubunjiniyela umuzwa omkhulu. Paul zihlukaniswa ikhono ukuthola izixazululo ezintsha kanye ukusebenza izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezivela ibhizinisi zezindiza.

ebuntwaneni

Pavel Sukhoi wazalwa ngoJulayi 22, 1895 e Belarus, e- sifundazwe Vilna, edolobhaneni Deep. Baba, Osip Andreevich, waba ngumlimi futhi wasebenza njengomfundisi. Umama, u-Elizabeth Y., kwaba ongowokuzalwa Belarus. Umndeni besisikhulu. UPawulu wayenesifiso ayizelamani. Owami ubaba wayeyisidakwa, ibe umfundisi omuhle nokuduma yasheshe.

Ngakho-ke, wathenjiswa umsebenzi Gomel esikoleni. Ngenxa wonke umkhaya wakhe omkhulu yayiswa endlini entsha. Akha eduze esikoleni (lapho Osip Andreevich futhi wafundisa) izingane of wesitimela abasebenzela.

Ngenxa yalo msebenzi ezinhle yomkhaya, wakwazi ukuthola loan entshisakalweni khulula esihle omunye umakhelwane. Ngale mali, Osip Andreevich owakhile indlu nge egcekeni engadini. Lokhu kuye kwaba negalelo ekuthuthukisweni olunzulu St Paul, njengoba indlu kwaba eningi ikamelo, futhi kwakukhona umtapo ekhaya. Abazali bakhuthazwa futhi intshiseko izingane izincwadi kanye nomculo.

kumiswa

Ngemva umkhaya wathuthela ekhaya zabo Pavel Sukhoi waya ukufunda esikoleni esiphakeme. Wathweswa iziqu ngokuthi "omuhle kakhulu" bafundzi kuto tonkhe tifundvo, ngaphezu German nangesiGreki. Ukuze lezi zilimi, wathola isitifiketi "4". Lapho efunda esikoleni esiphakeme uPawulu wabonisa ikhono physics, mathematics kanye ne-engineering.

nakomaka okunjalo umvumele ukuba kalula faka eMoscow University, khono wezibalo. Paul ngiphuphe eyunivesithi yezobuchwepheshe, lapho efundisa yamabhanoyi. Kodwa ngo-mbhalo walo iphutha itholiwe futhi ikomidi Ukukhetha wenqaba ukubhalisela ukuya esikoleni lobuchwepheshe.

Kodwa Pavel Sukhoi, okuyinto inezithombe kulesi sihloko azenziwanga isipele ku amaphupho akho futhi kamuva ngonyaka wehla ukuzomela izivivinyo futhi. Kulokhu konke kuhambe kahle, futhi ekugcineni owaba umfundi we nyuvesi oyifunayo. Ngokushesha Ngajoyina kwesiyingi yamabhanoyi, okuyinto ngaphansi kobuholi Zhukovsky, ucwaningo yayiqhutshelwa ukutadisha izici izindiza, ukwakhiwa yabo kanye nokwakhiwa umoya imigudu.

Izikhungo emabuthweni ahlomile ye-USSR

Kodwa eMpumalanga Yurophu, ubutha zaqala ukuhlasela, kwathi uPawulu, kanye nabanye abafundi luphumelele. Watadisha esikoleni of ensigns eqenjini wezikhali. Ngemva Revolution, uPawulu waphindela e-Moscow. School, lapho oqeqeshiwe ngaphambi kwempi, ayisebenzanga, sabe sesinquma ukuhamba elomile Gomel, abazali.

umsebenzi Experience

Kube kwahlongozwa uPawulu efundisa izibalo a emadolobhaneni yesifundazwe. Ngemva kwesikhashana wabuyela eMoscow futhi ngaqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e aviakruzhke. Ntambama wasiza Fomin, design nezindiza. Lapho P. Dry bavikela idiploma yakhe, wacelwa ukuba asebenze emnyangweni Umklamo University sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza wobunjiniyela. Khona-ke waba umholi weqembu, iPhini umklami abakhulu.

Kusukela ngo-1939 kuya ku-1940. Pavel Sukhoi wasebenza njengoba umklami abakhulu ngesikhathi laseKharkov isitshalo. Kusukela ngo-1940 kuya 1949. - iyinhlangano umklami induna BC, eyayisekelwe esifundeni eMoscow eMoscow. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yena waba umqondisi lezi zitshalo. Kusukela ngo-1949 kuya ku-1953. - IPhini abakhulu umklami at Tupolev. Kusukela ngo-1953 wathunyelwa ngeposi esiphezulu, futhi kusukela ngo-1956 - umklami abakhulu.

Pavel Sukhoi - izindiza: Ukudlondlobala ngokusebenzisa kwababusi nokubonwa

Ngokushesha nje lapho uPawulu waqala ukusebenza okukhethekile yakhe, ngokushesha wabonisa yakhe ithalente - izindiza ezenziwe, eyayintula izinjini ezimbili. Ngalesi aviasudne salotshwa irekhodi elisha ibanga. Ngenxa yalokho, hhayi kuphela izindiza, kodwa futhi kumdlali ziye kwakuqala ukwanda. Ngaphansi kobuholi Tupolev onobuhle ezakhiwa mina-4 futhi mina-14, ANT-25 futhi ANT-37bis.

Ngemva kokuba uPawulu wahlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa olandelayo, izindiza okuthuthukile. Kwakuyisikhathi izindiza multi-purpose, ukudalwa okwamvumela uPawulu ukukhuphuka isitebhisi career kanye laba yinhloko yomnyango design, owayesebenza ngokuzimela.

Wathatha iqhaza emncintiswaneni sokuthuthukiswa "Ivanov". Kodwa phezu kwendalo ukukhululwa CS-2, bese esetshenziswa phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Yona futhi le ndiza is ngokushesha wangena ekukhiqizeni. Wabe eseqala impi edingekayo ngcono. Ukuthuthukiswa kuhlasela izindiza ezintsha, ayehloselwe ukusekela izivikelo. Umphumela waba SS6.

yokudalwa kanye nekwentiwa ncono baqhubeka nangemva kwempi. Futhi lokho kwakuyisiqalo ekutholeni, izixazululo ezintsha okuthuthukile lobuchwepheshe. Baye wadala bangena ukukhiqizwa aseKhupro-7, 9, 11, 15. I fighters (futhi interceptors webhomu) Su-7b, nokuba ski isondo chassis. SU-17, ukuma watercore iphiko phambi SU-24, SU-27 wokulwa, Su-25 kanye nabanye abaningi. Sekukonke onobuhle ezingaphezu kuka-50 eziye zasungulwa.

UPawula kanye nabanye onjiniyela phelelisa geometry iphiko. izinhlelo zenzelwe ukuthi umsebenzi ezinzima kakhulu izimo zezulu. Merit njengoba Sukhoi Design baklonyeliswa eliphakeme Soviet imiklomelo uhulumeni.

ukuphila Siqu

Nginomkami esizayo, uPavel Sukhoi sibonane lapho wasebenza njengomfundisi kwelinye sifundazwe Gomel. C. indlu ka tęczyński futhi wasebenza njengomfundisi. Abantu abasha baqala ukuqomisana futhi ngokushesha kokutjhada kwami, owawusedolobheni eMoscow. Kulapho uPawulu wafika emuva ukuze uqede izifundo zakhe eNyuvesi. Yena nomkakhe othile wayenabantwana ababili. Dry wafa 16 Septhemba, 1975 wangcwatshwa eMoscow, Novodevichy emathuneni.

Honours kanye nemiklomelo

Pavel Sukhoi - umklami, owayengomunye abasunguli Soviet ekuphonsweni. Ukuze imizamo yakhe yena waklonyeliswa Tupolev, Lenin, uStalin noMbuso. Uprofesa kwaba udokotela wesayensi lobuchwepheshe. Kabili wathola isihloko Hero of Socialist Labour.

P. Sukhoi ayizange owentuthuko ebalulekile emkhakheni izindiza leSupersonic. Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo siwukuthi kule senye abaklami bezindiza ukuchitha pilot aziwayo kakhulu futhi edumile waseSoviet. A Jets Dry aphume ngaphansi kophawu u "T" futhi "C".