Nikolaev UNikolai Mikhailovich: ibutho elilwayo emkhondweni Hero kweSoviet Union

Nikolaev UNikolai Mikhailovich - iqhawe eyaziwa kazwelonke we yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, Hero kweSoviet Union, induna. Kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala empini wayesesikebheni phambili iwine izimpi ngenxa Motherland ezingeguquleke nenkazimulo yaphakade.

Nikolaev UNikolai Mikhailovich: Biography

UNikolai Nikolayev wazalwa ngo-December 19 1918 edolobhaneni Caves Settlement Samara esifundeni. Wathweswa iziqu iminyaka eyisikhombisa esikoleni. Ngemva kwalokho, wasebenza MTS ugandaganda. Kulezi zikhathi kwezimboni striding ukushesha, ngakho amadolobhana amaningi ugesi uvele kanyekanye ne imishini, ezingaziwa kuze kube yileso sikhathi. Nicholas ubizwe elinye lamaphayona.

Ngo-1938, Nikolaev ngabuthelwa empini, lapho afike wakhonza khona kule NKVD. Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, wachitha isikhathi esingaphansi konyaka. Ngo-1941 wabizwa ukuba Workers 'futhi Abalimi' iRed Army. Kakade ngo-December, waya ngaphambili, lapho iqhaza emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokuhlinza. Kwelinye izimpi Ufika ulinyazwa kabi ngemva yokutakula bathunyelwa epini futhi.

Ngo-1944, Nikolaev UNikolai Mikhailovich ukhushuliwe elisezingeni Usayitsheni nomyali ukubala antiaircraft njengengxenye 1st Front Ukraine.

ELvov-operation Sandomirskaya

Phakathi no-ehlobo 1944, amabutho aseSoviet waxosha amaNazi, ukukhulula izwe labo. Nokho, eNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine amaJalimane babekhuphukela ukubavimba. Berlin wathola i-oda nganoma iyiphi indlela ukugcina iRed Army angangeni endaweni yase-Poland. Ngakho-ke, zonke izifunda naseNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine futhi ingxenye Poland ngenkuthalo kwaqinisa ukubonakalisa nesenzakalo.

Ngaleso sikhathi, uMphathi ngesilinganiso uhlelo athuthukile zokuhlasela, eyayizoba igcwaliseke ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuhlinzwa Belarusian. Amabutho we 1st Front Ukrainian kwakumelwe bakhulume ngezinye Rava-Russian futhi Lviv, ukuba ahaqe futhi ababhubhise amaNazi at Brody, okuyinto wayivula kanjani indlela eya Poland. Nakuba ukulungiselela ecasula Soviet langemuva German ukulungiselela ukusebenza amaqembu alezi zishoshovu Polish - Ekhaya Army. Futhi, abashokobezi Soviet yakhula futhi yoniwa nokudluliswa amabutho aseJalimane kulolo hlangothi.

Qala emikhulu ubutha

I okuhlaselayo Soviet lwenziwe ikakhulu ithangi zokwakheka, okuyinto ngokushesha wafohla phambi kulezi zingxenye ewumngcingo, okuvumela ukuthuthukisa bokuphakama Tactical ngemva ekhosombeni. Nikolaev UNikolai Mikhailovich ethuthuka ku eLvov njengengxenye 6th Guards Tank Corps.

I iRed Army wafohla kuya Vistula, lapho amaJalimane ngokuxhamazela wadala sivikele. Lapha uziphonse amandla eside. amabutho aseSoviet kwakudingeka bawele umfula, okuholela nempi enkulu. Ukuwela ngokusebenzisa shanela, futhi kubambezela inqubekela phambili.

Impi ye-Przemysl

Ekupheleni kuka-July, iRed Army wafika Przemysl. Edolobheni amaJalimane igxilile sina. Phakathi owela we Vistula izindiza kanye wezikhali amaNazi beat oqondile-umlilo, ephumula intuthuko. UNikolai Mikhailovich ephethwe ukucindezela artraschoty isitha ubani wadubula ohlangothini Soviet. Ngemva kwalokho, anti-aircraft yakhe isibhamu wadubula phansi izindiza ezintathu. Gunners Cishe owodwa handedly ngesibindi kubonakala uqwembe for touch, sibonga ngalo iRed Army wakwazi ukuthuthukisa kuhlasela nokukhululwa Przemysl. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lo mcimbi enhlokodolobha yase-USSR salute wanikezwa. Ukuze ubuqhawe nesibindi oda boPhezukonke oPhethe Nikolaev UNikolai Mikhailovich waklonyeliswa isihloko zokuhlonipha ka Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Ngemva Ukuvalwa eLvov-Sandomierz operation Nicholas alwa futhi ebugqilini EYurophu eyayibuswa amaNazi. Ngo-1946 wabuyela Syzran lwakhe lwendabuko, lapho ahlala khona waze 1989. Ngaphezu inkanyezi igolide hero Nicholas wathola izindondo eziningi futhi oda ezimbili ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Zobuqhawe bakhe kuthiwa usakhunjulwa, hhayi kuphela edolobheni lakubo, kodwa kulo lonke izwe elaliyiSoviet Union ngaphambili.