Indaba ukuthi amaGreki asendulo ngokuthi emfuleni Borisfen

Le mibhalo yomlando Avame ukutholakala amagama namagama ezindawo, ezingalotshwanga eyaziwa ngolimi lwanamuhla. Ngokwesibonelo, umbuzo ngokuvamile kuphakama: "Kuyini emfuleni amaGreki asendulo ngokuthi Borisfen?" Lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi mayelana lo mfula lasendulo, kanye umsuka leli gama.

emfuleni lasendulo

Sinikeza impendulo jikelele yombuzo lokho amaGreki asendulo ngokuthi emfuleni Borisfen. Leli yigama yamaGreki asendulo we River Dnieper.

Ngokokuqala ngqá leli gama (Βορυσθεvης) kukhulunywa ngaye ezincwadini Greece Lasendulo BC wangekhulu 5th - okubizwa ngokuthi Dnieper mlando uHerodotus, owachaza ke njengoba umSkithe "umfula bevela enyakatho."

Izazi-mlando zamaRoma onginike igama layo - igama "Danapris» (Danapris), kanye lwamaSlav esikhathini Rus lasendulo lalibizwa ngokuthi lo mfula "Slavutich".

Incazelo Borisphen lasendulo

UHerodotus wabhala Borysthenes ezweni amaSkithe njengoba omunye wemifula omkhulu, eyaziwa kakhulu ezweni lasendulo. Ngu nesichichimayo kuba yesibili kuphela amanzi waseGibhithe Nile uhlanzekile kakhulu futhi kumnandi ukunambitheka. LoMfula Dnieper lasendulo yayingesinye lenqwaba izimfunda ezinhle kanye namadlelo, futhi komfula eziningi izinhlanzi - esihlwabusayo ikakhulukazi babe "antakai" (Sturgeon), okuyinto babanjwa emlonyeni, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi misela usawoti.

Umsuka Dnieper ababezidlulela lo mlando zasendulo, futhi sifinyelela yayo aphansi Borisfen ixhunywe ku emfuleni Hypanis (Bug) futhi uthululela ku Sea ( "Euxine Pont"), futhi kuleli qophelo ekhulwini lesi-6 BC, amaGreki eyakhelwe edolobheni Olbia ( "ojabulisayo" ), kanye nezakhamuzi zedolobha babizwa ngokuthi "borisfenitami".

Borisfen - kuyingxenye Dnieper

Konke wathi ngenhla - it is kuphela impendulo jikelele. Olunye ulwazi oluthile ngalokho amaGreki asendulo ngokuthi emfuleni Borisfen, ziholela esiphethweni sokuthi Dnieper yesimanje akusho ngempela afana nolwazi eqoshiwe uHerodotus.

Iqiniso liwukuthi endulo, Dnieper kwaba ohlangothini oluhlukile. UHerodotus ibika ukuthi umfula ihlukane amagatsha amabili (empeleni Borisfen futhi Herr), okuyinto iyangena woLwandle Olumnyama, badlulela eningizimu nasempumalanga, futhi obumba phakathi kwazo iyisiqhingi esikhulu, lapho eseneminyaka Olvia.

Izazi zanamuhla bakholelwa ukuthi umfula lasendulo ihlukane amagatsha amabili (South futhi East) eduze samanje Cherkasy.

Ngakho, umbuzo ngalokho amaGreki asendulo ngokuthi emfuleni Borisfen, singasho ukuthi kuphela engxenyeni engenhla Dnieper ekhona libhekisela Borysthenes lasendulo (mayelana Cherkasy).

Ingxenye engezansi Dnieper River, okuyisona lasempumalanga laseDnepropetrovsk - i Herr lasendulo. Nengalo eningizimu, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "Borisfen" alikho nhlobo namuhla.

Umsuka wegama Igama lomfula

Ukukhuluma ngalokho emfuleni endulo ngokuthi Borisfen kufanele chaza inshokutsi yetinhlobo izwi.

Dnepr kwaba umfula oyinhloko ISCYTHIA, futhi abantu basendulo babengazi abahlala ngasogwini lwalo, bakhuleka umoya komfula omkhulu.

UHerodotus uthi amaSkithe babezibheka inzalo Targytaya, indodana kaZeyusi indodakazi Borisfen River.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi umfula Borisfen wabeletha abantu umSkithe, ayebheka ke ukhokho wawo. Kodwa uHerodotus akazange chaza inshokutsi yetinhlobo leli gama, futhi Umsuka wegama elithi "Borisfen" namanje engaqinisekile.

emfuleni yesimanje

Manje Dnieper - kuba Umfula wesine ngobukhulu emasontweni aseYurophu futhi kwekulu emfuleni Ukraine.

Okwamanje Dnieper obuphelele (emva ukwakhiwa kwamadamu okugcina amanzi futhi embhedeni eqondisa) kuyinto 2201 km.

Dnepr uqala ukugeleza ku Valdai Hills futhi iphela esizalweni somfula we Black Sea, lapho umfula uthululela ngemva kokuhlangana ne Bug.

Ukwazi okuyinto emfuleni amaGreki ngokuthi Borisfen, singasho ukuthi Dnieper futhi manje kuyinto emfuleni omkhulu, umfula ogeleza udlule amazwe emazweni amathathu - Ukraine, eBelarus neRussia, namabhange kwakhona imizi engaphezu kuka-50, kuhlanganise Kiev - inhloko-dolobha yase-Ukraine futhi "City kanina Russian. "