Non-zamanje amafa kanye izimpahla zamanje. ukuphathwa kwempahla

Non-zamanje amafa kanye izimpahla zamanje bayakwazi elichaza ngokugcwele isimo impahla, ibhizinisi kanye nokutshalwa inkampani.

subsystem Ezivamile ukuphathwa yefa ibhizinisi

Namuhla, imisebenzi ukuphathwa kwempahla bagxile nokuphathwa kwezimali uhlelo. It kuhlobene eduze nabanye izinhlelo zokulawula ezikhona ibhizinisi. Kuhlelo ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi ingahlanganisa subsystems ezilandelayo:

• Nokukhangiswa nemisetjenzana okungabuzwa kuyothwalwa kuyiswe ukuphathwa zokusebenza.
• Ukuqamba umsebenzi.
• Ukuphathwa nekulawulwa imisebenzi yezimali ibhizinisi.

Non-zamanje amafa kanye izimpahla zamanje kufakwe zezimali nokuphathwa uhlelo, ngakho-ke, zihlobene ukuphathwa tekusebenta futhi idinga babe nesu. Lapho uzilungiselele izitatimende zezimali zonyaka, kubalulekile ukuba banakekele ukubala futhi ibonisa izinkomba nekusebenta ukusetshenziswa izimpahla zamanje futhi okungezona zamanje. ukuhlaziywa Ready eqoshiwe kuphela memorandamu achazayo, lapho ezimali ungakwazi ukuhlola izitayela kubangela ekusetshenzisweni noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwempahla.

Izimiso Ukuphathwa kwefa

Ingabe ama-asethi ezilandelayo, okuncike ngulemigomo lelandzelako:

• Ukuxhumana izinkomba ezahlukene emkhakheni wokuphathwa kwezimali. ukuphathwa eqondile kwamabhizinisi izinhlelo.
• Ukwakhiwa ukuphathwa isixazululo okungukuthi olunzulu. Non-zamanje amafa kanye izimpahla zamanje asetshenziswa ukunikeza nomthelela ngqo noma eziyinkimbinkimbi wokusebenza kwezimali.
• Ukuthuthukiswa nokuqaliswa nenqubo ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni ukuthi ikuvulela amathuba ukufanisa isinqumo ethize zokuphatha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ehilela inqubomgomo wezimali jikelele amabhizinisi.
• Umumo ngokudalwa imigomo yimpumelelo amasu ka ukuqhubeka nenhlangano.

Umqondo oyisisekelo amafa yenkampani nezinhlobonhlobo

Amafa - kuyinto isethi ingqikithi wonke amalungelo impahla, okungokwendlela ibhizinisi. Njengoba ibeke ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi, amasheya, Iminikelo yezimali eyenziwa ngokuzithandela, izimfuneko imali esebenza umuntu wemvelo noma womthetho.

Ukukhuluma ngamanye amazwi, ama-asethi - kuba ukutshalwa ezithile, kanye nezidingo. Leli gama ikuvumela ukuba uqoke noma yiluphi uhlobo ubunikazi, kanye impahla inhlangano.

Amafa zingahlukaniswa zibe ezingokoqobo futhi angaphatheki. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, owokuqala akunakubangelwa amafa angekho imali okulingana. Bayakwazi ukwanelisa kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• Ukukhomba impahla izinto.
• Isicelo ukwenziwa imikhiqizo ethile, ukuqaliswa imisebenzi ebalulekile noma ukunikeza izinsizakalo.
• Izinzuzo zomnotho kanye izinzuzo lenhlangano.

amafa angaphatheki ezihlobana ngayo idumela ibhizinisi ibhizinisi kanye empahla.

Ukuphathwa kwempahla non-zamanje

amafa Izinhlangano Non-zamanje aqukethe amathuluzi ezibalulekile, imishini ilungele ukufakwa okwengeziwe, izimpahla angaphatheki, yesikhathi eside imali kanye capital ukutshalwa kwezimali, abangasizakalanga ngakho kuqediwe. Uma izimpahla ezifana adalwe ku izigaba yokuqala inkampani ke esimweni esinjalo udinga ukuba banakekele ukuphathwa eqhubekayo. Kungaba lolu hlelo luzosebenza ezihlukahlukene futhi ezindaweni eziningi zisebenza kahle.

Abanye imisebenzi singasetshenziswa eyabelwe nokuphathwa kwezimali izimpahla ezifana. Izinkampani zingenza ukuhlukanisa amafomu ahlukahlukene kanye izindlela ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza nokuphathwa kwezimali amafa non-zamanje.

ngezigaba ezivamile

Ungakhetha ngezigaba elandelayo non-zamanje amafa:

1. ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi ibhizinisi. Lezi zihlanganisa ukwakhiwa, izimoto, izimoto, izakhiwo kanye nezitshalo ezikhula kuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu.
2. Kusisa. Ngokuyinhloko kuyinto izindleko, eyayibonakala okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa impahla kanye isizinda lobuchwepheshe, enifeza ukwakhiwa, sesimanje kanye kulungiswe.
3. amafa angaphatheki. Lezi zihlanganisa ibhizinisi imikhiqizo software, copyright, izimpawu zokuhweba kanye namalungelo obunikazi.
4. ukutshalwa kwezimali yezimali eside nemvelo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene ukutshalwa kwezimali, izibambiso, ukwabelana kanye dolobha ogunyaziwe.

Ngenxa yalesi ngezigaba akhawunti ingasetshenziswa ibhizinisi. amafa yamanje zinqunywa usebenzisa ukubaluleka loop eyinhloko baphendukela isiyingi.

izimpahla zamanje izici zokulawula

amafa yamanje zihlanganisa izingxenye ezifana imikhiqizo Semi-siphelile, tintfo letitinhlobonhlobo, izinto zokusetshenziswa, kanye nemali. The main izimpahla zamanje - ukutshalwa ke isikhathi esifushane, okukhiphayo ekhiqizwa, kanye nezimali ezisebusweni akhawunti. Ungakhetha ngezigaba esezingeni lezi zimali:

1. Ngokusho izinto. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinto ezisetshenziswa zomsebenzi kanye eluhlaza izinto kukhona isisekelo womshini imikhiqizo.
2. Ukwenza izimpahla isihloko ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo. Wenziwe ngokuqondile kwinkampani futhi senzelwe ukuqhubekisela phambili ukuqaliswa.
3. Cash and uma utshala imali. Leli qembu kungafaka ukheshi kanye non-cash izinkokhelo.

Ukuhlaziywa sokuqanjwa afundwa kakhulu yefa ibhizinisi

Isici esiyinhloko futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlaziya - kuyinto izimpahla zamanje. Lena ingxenye kakhulu mobile yimuphi enhlokodolobha ekhona, isimo samanje okuyinto kuncike isimo sezimali ikusasa inkampani. Uma Ukwakheka kanye nesakhiwo izimpahla zamanje usesimweni esigculisayo esibhedlela, lokhu yikona ukhuluma ngani nokusimama. Lokho, inkampani inikeza kakhulu inqubo ukukhiqizwa futhi yokuthengisa ezengeziwe.

Lapho izinhlangano kukhona izinguquko eziphawulekayo ukwakheka kanye nesakhiwo, kungenzeka ukuba ikhulume nokuntengantenga kwenhlangano. izinto ezifana ukwakheka kanye nosayizi kokusebenza e-ibhizinisi, balandisa hhayi kuphela nezidingo ekukhiqizeni, kodwa futhi isidingo ekujikelezeni kwazo olunye. Ukuze afeze umsebenzi kwezomnotho yimpumelelo, kubalulekile ukucabanga mayelana kokusebenza. Ukuze enze ukubala izidingo zezimali ngoba kokusebenza, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo aziwayo:

• Analytical.
• Coefficient.
• akhawunti okuqondile.

Sakhiwo ezivamile lwefa ibhizinisi kungaxoxwa

Isakhiwo amafa lwamanje lihlela isilinganiso phakathi kwama nenani kwezimali okuyinto njalo kwegazi, kanye izakhi eziyinhloko. Kuzinto ezifana ezithinta izici inqubo ethize ukukhiqizwa, ukuthengisela ngokubambisana namakhasimende kanye namakhasimende. Ukuze ukufunda isakhiwo izimpahla zamanje, kudingeka unakekele ukubikezela izinguquko isakhiwo eside kwempahla zamanje.

Asikwazi ukuhlukanisa imigomo lapho isakhiwo samanje kusho:

• Ukusebenza indima - eqakathekileko ukuqaliswa inqubo ukukhiqizwa. indima Kakhulu eyadlalwa imali.
• Zezimali. Accounting izinga nesivinini tingucuko izimpahla kanye nemikhiqizo zibe ukheshi.
• Izimali lamadigri ingozi dolobha ukutshalwa kwezimali.

Ukuze wenze ukuhlaziya isakhiwo esinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba sithole ingxenye lwazo zonke izinto abamelwe capital ukusebenza. Futhi kubhekelwe izindleko zabo Imininingwane, lapho ukuhlaziywa mpo isetshenziselwa ukubala izinkomba. Yilokho amafa non-zamanje futhi izimpahla zamanje kuzosiza ukuhlaziya ngokugcwele futhi ukucacisa nesimo sezimali inkampani.