Novosibirsk ezikhangayo: izikhumbuzo kanye amaphuzu athakazelisayo

Ngokomlando, Novosibirsk ezikhangayo ukuthi ngokuyinhloko ezihlobene nenkathi yamaSoviet. Idolobha elikhulu eSiberia, akuyona neze omdala kuzikhala elalivuliwe. Umlando ngokulambisa kudlulwe ngekhulu lesibili. Ngasekuqaleni kwale ndawo kwaba isiphetho ohlobo yasemakhaya, kodwa usuku lwangempela kufanele sithathwe njengehlelo base laseNovosibirsk 1893. ukubukeka kwakhe ekukhanyeni edolobheni kufanele ukwakha kuyilapho Trans-Siberian sesitimela, okuyinto okwamanje wafika emfuleni ob. Ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho yonkana omunye wemifula omkhulu eSiberia kwaba ubunjiniyela umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi ngempela. Kodwa inqubo ukuxazulula kwakheka abakhi zokuhlala kanye onjiniyela, kamuva owaba edolobheni Novonikolayevsky.

Architectural Novosibirsk ezikhangayo

Ngokushesha edolobheni elikhula kwaqala ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet, ngenkathi kwezimboni. A indima enkulu ekuthuthukisweni yayo kudlalwa ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, lapho lapha zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo amabhizinisi zezimboni kusukela ingxenye European yezwe. Lezi izimo ziyabonakala ekubukekeni edolobheni. Ezikhangayo esemqoka Novosibirsk abangu bagxila kule Ingcenye ephakathi. Kusukela zangenkathi yangaphambi wamavukelambuso ngasinda kuphela kwezakhiwo ezimbalwa ekhululekile. Kuyinto ngaphezu kwakho konke kwakhiwe Commercial Club (Manje nansi Drama Theatre "Red Ithoshi"), Novosibirsk Regional Museum, ukuvalelwa ukuhweba umzimba i umthengisi elidala, futhi abomvu izitini Cathedral of the Aleksandra Nevskogo e isitayela neo-WaseByzantium. Kodwa lo main ezikhangayo yezakhiwo laseNovosibirsk - kuyinto igalelo nenkathi yamaSoviet. ukuthuthukiswa Rapid nokwakhiwa lomuzi lwalunezisekelo ngesikhathi lapho izakhiwo yayibuswa umbono ka constructivism. Basuke kakhulu ezimise uhlangothi lwesimanje edolobheni. Isibonelo esigqamile saleli isitayela kwakhiwe ujantshi esiteshini Novosibirsk-Main ku endaweni Garin-Mikhailovsky.

I wobuciko undoubted, ezazingena izincwadi eziningi yezakhiwo kanye zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele, iyona Novosibirsk Opera kanye Ballet Theatre. Ebala imishikashika Novosibirsk ezikhangayo, endaweni yokuqala kufanele abeke igama lakhe. Kuyinto isakhiwo yaseshashalazini esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia, ophahleni olungaphakathi lwesakhiwo lalingabulawa kalula ihlanganise laseMoscow Bolshoi Theatre. Umlando ukwakhiwa yayo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi amadlingozi. Ngo-1937, bona kwathiwa "bayizitha zabantu" futhi wabulawa abaholi ukwakhiwa. Futhi kwaba ukuthi kwakumelwe uxazulule izinkinga ubunjiniyela eyinkimbinkimbi esiyingqayizivele, ngokuvamile abangenalo analogue emhlabeni. Ngesikhathi esimisiwe lesi sakhiwo wayengumJuda akunakwenzeka ukwakha. ukwakhiwa kwayo okuqhubekayo ngisho phakathi nempi.

Novosibirsk. Izikhangibavakashi komuzi, akuhlobene izakhiwo

Ukuze labo kufanele ichasiselwe ngokuyinhloko etholakala endaweni Zaeltsovsky Novosibirsk Zoo. It yasungulwa emuva ngo-1933 futhi namuhla ingenye esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia. Iqukethe izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezingavamile futhi eyingqayizivele kwezilwane efakwe ohlwini e-International Red Book.