Inani labantu baseMexico City. Mexico City futhi Mexico City: labantu, endaweni, izindawo

Mexico City - omdala emzini Melika, omunye izikhungo ezikhanga kakhulu kwamasiko kanye nokuphathwa kwezimali kuleli zwekazi. Lapha beba abantu abaningi zebhizinisi ukuziqalela amabhizinisi abo. Ikakhulukazi ngenxa labantu babo elikhulayo eMexico.

Ngesikhathi impande

Ngo 1325 Aztec, ngubani kuxazululwe phezu lweLake laseTexcoco, baba abasunguli edolobheni. Ngaleso sikhathi yayibizwa ngokuthi Tenochtitlan, lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi-Aztec - ". Emzini cactus prickly" the

endaweni umuzi wabizwa sigcwele emiseleni, amadamu kanye namabhuloho. endlini-Aztec kwakubonakala akha amandla okusekujuleni Lake laseTexcoco, base bengahlulile ngakho futhi ngokubabazekayo. BaseYurophu wabona idolobha okokuqala, washaywa ubuhle Tenochtitlan, futhi yabizwa ngokuthi Venice lwama-Aztec, wayengumuntu efana ngakho kuye. Inani labantu zaseMexico City ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ongaphakeme.

Lapho ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVI abaseSpain efika emzini, eliholwa F. Cortes, ama-Aztec akasibonanga ingozi iyeza. Ikakhulukazi ngoba Fernand Cortes wawubonakala ungacacisi kubo unkulunkulu uQuetzalcoatl ngubani ngokwesiprofetho owayezofika kulo nyaka. Ngokushesha, ama-Aztec wayihlubuka abaseSpain, Tenochtitlan zhelavschih ukugqilaza. izivakashi bengamenyiwe usule, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Kungakapheli neminyaka emibili F. Cortes wabuya nebutho lakhe ukumemezela wokukhushulwa Tenochtitlan kuya okhakhayini Spanish, wamemezela inhloko-dolobha okusha Spain.

Shintsha indlela evamile yokuphila

Tenochtitlan wawushabalele, futhi phakathi 1521, idolobha elisha, yaqanjwa Mehitli, empini unkulunkulu lama-Aztec. AbaseSpain wakhela ukuphila kwabo futhi ukukhiqiza enhloko-dolobha entsha. Ba- khulula ukuzizwa lapha ukuthi ngisho wavula indlu yokunyathelisa, futhi ngokushesha le nyuvesi kuqala. Ngemva kwalokho, inani labantu yaseMexico City laqala ukukhula.

Ngokusobala, abazange babe ochwepheshe akwazi ukunqoba isimiso sokukhuculula, eyasungulwa Aztec, ngakho banquma ukuhlala sokukhipha echibini laseTexcoco. Imiphumela lesi sinqumo ezisekhona kuze kube kulesi sikhathi samanje: izindlu ezindala, wakha ama-Aztec sengathi yayicindezele nomunye ukwesekwa futhi enethemba bazivikele namabhilidi giant.

Ukuphefumula isikhathi sethu

Modern Mexico City - inhloko-dolobha eMexico ezimele futhi elinye lamadolobha ngobukhulu e-Latin America. Huge kwenani labantu, ukukhula ngokushesha kwemikhiqizo nokuthuthukiswa ukubeka eMexico belingana ne lamadolobha amakhulu emhlabeni.

Centre, eningizimu, nasemathafeni yakha Federal District, lonke Insimu yethu yayihlanganisa e izifunda zomasipala (zikhona 16).

Elinabantu abaningi inhlokodolobha eMexico iye yaqhubeka isiko ezinhle esasisandulele Tenochtitlan, kusukela induduzo ka inqwaba imizi enabantu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokusho izibalo 2010, inani labantu yaseMexico City namaphethelo olunezinombolo yizigidi ezingu-20. Abantu, kanye ukuminyana labantu waba kungathi izinkulungwane 6. Abantu square kilometre.

izakhamizi eziningi ngesikhathi akakwazanga ngisho ukuziqhayisa eMoscow, kuyilapho dolobha lethu futhi kubhekwe njengendlela idolobha kunalokho enkulu. Ngokwe-izibalo labantu, ke ngo-2010 kwakunabamemezeli abangaba ngu-12 million. Man. Umehluko ingaphezu palpable. Inani labantu baseMexico City ukhula minyaka yonke.

Imijaho endaweni

Inani labantu baseMexico yakhiwa abantu bezizwe ezahlukene nezinhlanga. Kwenqwaba sabantu - abayingxube owazalwa ngo-Indian-European Union. abameleli zomdabu maqondana akhawunti Métis% 1 kuphela. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, eSifundeni Federal kukhona abamele amaqembu zomdabu e izinhlanga zamaNdiya ezazisele. EMexico ezindaweni ethulwa kuhlanganise namaqembu amancane:

• Nahua;
• Mixtecs;
• Masaua;
• Purepecha;
• Maya;
• Zapotecs;
• Otomi.

Njengoba amalungelo abantu bomdabu, abameleli ukukhuluma iSpanishi, kodwa abanye futhi uqhubeke ukuxhumana ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.

EMexico City ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana abameleli amazwe ezifana:

• Germany;
• France;
• US;
• Spain nabanye.

Ngokuphathelene nemfundo, eMexico ezingaphezu kuka-50% yesizwe sonkana abe imfundo ephakeme. Ukuze uqhathanise, ngo lonke kubantu Mexican abaneziqu zaseyunivesithi, 36% kuphela. Enhloko-dolobha, ezihlukahlukene enkulu ezikoleni ezimele kanye nekahulumeni. Nangu isikhungo elikhulu imfundo ephakeme - Mexican Autonomous University. Isifundo lapha Kunalabo abafuna ukuba baguqule ukuphila kwabo futhi uthole isimo okusezingeni eliphezulu nomphakathi.

yokukhulekela

Iningi labantu balapha yaseMexico City - amaKatolika (kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-90%). On esigcawini main kukhona Cathedral ziyaphawuleka, ukwakhiwa okwakuhilela baseYurophu phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Nguqulo Yezwe.

Nokho, inani amaKatolika sancishiswa saba iminyaka engu-60: kwakukhona abameleli Muslim, kwamaKristu angamaJuda ivangeli. Kukhona abakholelwa ukuthi akekho uNkulunkulu. Ezinye izakhamuzi inhlokodolobha basonta imisinga, okuyinto united enkolweni yamaKatolika kanye nemibono Folk amasiko. Ezindaweni eziningi eMexico ukushumayela ngala izinkolelo njengoba nemilingo futhi inkolo ubuSanteria.

Umthelela lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila ku isibalo sabantu

isimo kwedemografikhi emzini ukusekela imindeni lapho ingane izalwe 2-3. Ngokwesilinganiso, baseMexico iphila iminyaka engu engu 74. Izinga lokungasebenzi impela high. Lena inkinga eyinhloko ezibhekene nabakhe emizini emikhulu. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, nenani labantu baseMexico City lukhula ngenxa ukugeleza elikhulu lezifiki.

Ngokwesilinganiso, uhhafu abasebenzi Usebenza ezimweni ngokwethukela. Nikeza imisebenzi ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi kulezo zimboni:

• ukwakhiwa;
• ukudla;
• lamafutha;
• yendwangu.

Mexico - ezweni lapho izivakashi beba. isithakazelo Special isebenzisa dolobha, ngakho umkhakha izivakashi lapha akuyona indawo yokugcina. Emkhakheni wezemfundo ubuye ngempela inqwaba abasebenzi. Inani labantu baseMexico City ngaphandle nedlelo ngo-2015 zaba 8.918.653 abantu.

Kuyinto idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Mexico, kuyinto lenqwaba ukubaza omkhulukazi futhi esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo. City muzi, esathola abameleli ukukhosela izinhlanga ezahlukene kanye izinkolelo. Izakhamuzi ngihloniphe umlando emzini futhi alondoloze izindinganiso zamasiko nezomlando yayo. Kodwa ukukwenza zonke nzima njengoba inani labantu landa e-Mexico City uya ezikhulayo ngenxa izivakashi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene minyaka yonke.