NS Leskov "Lady Macbeth we Mtsensk Wesigodi ': ukuhlaziya emfushane umkhiqizo

Abesifazane - ngokudala usentekenteke, kodwa abawona beat ekhohlisayo. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa izibonelo zokuphila. Futhi le timu abazinikezele okudaliwe yabo wayeyisazi idrama kanye temibhalo yephrozi. Elokuqala unya zobuqili labesifazane wathi Uilyam Shekspir. UNikolai Leskov isithombe okukhulu elisetshenziswa ukudalwa indzabambhalo "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk". Nokho, ukuhlaziya lo mkhiqizo, wathi Russian zakudala indaba ephathwayo wavula olwengeziwe. Phela, uye ezizinikele uthando lwakhe olungevinjwe abesifazane, oludlula isizathu futhi imithetho yokuziphatha.

Umlando sokudalwa

Umsebenzi wakhe uye ezikhonjwe njengoba Leskov indzaba. Uhlobo kuyinto e emkhatsini wendzaba journalism. Ngu umbhali umsebenzi isikhashana kwadingeka ngenze ne zokwahlulela zobulelesi. Futhi mhlawumbe omunye wabo, futhi kwakheka isisekelo ngesakhiwo. Nakuba bungekho ubufakazi ngqo lokhu.

Umagazini "Epoch" - a amaphephabhuku, okuyinto uqala ukuvela "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk". Uhlaziyo lokhu wobuciko kuyadingeka, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukuze baqonde lokho umbhali ebona amandla owesifazane uhlamvu Russian. Phela, lesi sihloko umbhali esizayo wayehlela nikela eziningi imisebenzi. Nokho, uhlaka okuyinto okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko, owokuqala nowokugcina.

Isihloko umsebenzi ibhekisela igama indaba Turgenev sika "Hamlet Schigrovskogo County."

Katerina Ismailova

Ngubani Lady Macbeth? Ukuhlaziywa Heroine kuholela esiphethweni sokuthi kungowesifazane, elingenalo phi sekelo unobuntu futhi empilweni kuthatha ehola indawo uthando abayizimpumputhe. Igama lakhe - Izmaylova Katerina Lvovna.

Wayeneminyaka engu-amabili nantathu, futhi ungumlimi ngokuzalwa. Eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphambi kwezenzakalo ezichazwe encwadini indzabambhalo Katerina weza ngempumelelo ukushada ikhehla elithile, a besigaba yomthengisi. ukuphila kwakhe unesicefe ngokwedlulele, ngoba alikho inhliziyo yami lutho - ngingenelisekile kahle ngaphakathi. Ingane Izmailovo hhayi waqongelela eminyakeni emihlanu. Nokho, umlandzi, uphawula ukuthi ukuba ibuye emshadweni wayo wokuqala ngo-umyeni Catherine ingane wayengekho lapho.

Owesifazane elingenalo ngokuphelele kwanoma iyiphi izimfanelo ezikhangayo komphefumulo, iyona Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk. Uhlaziyo lokhu uhlamvu kufanele kwenziwe ngesisekelo sezenzo saso kanye nemicimbi eziboniswe umsebenzi, kanye ngesisekelo izindlela kwezobuciko, okuyinto umbhali usebenzisa ukuba kokubuka shí ubunjalo ke. Kodwa okokuqala kumelwe athi mayelana nezici eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo - eseneminyaka abangafundile futhi kude wenkolo yobuKristu. Lokhu kunikeza isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi uyahlanya uthando walidla ke esenziwa deformity engqondo bebancane zokuziphatha.

Sergei

Umyeni Katerina Lvovna waya eside wamshiya endlini noyise Boris Timofeevich. Lona wesifazane osemusha, singekho umyeni wakhe bathandile lukhuni isisebenzi handsome. Ngaphambili, yena wayengakaze ayibone, kodwa amaqiniso athile kusukela yomlando wakhe ku umpheki. It kuvela ukuthi Sergey kuphela lesiRotuma at Izmailovo. Futhi endaweni efanayo ukuze uhlale isikhathi eside bahluleka ngenxa lithandana uwayehlalise wendawo. Kodwa Katerina Lvovna lolu lwazi hhayi kuphela amahloni, kodwa ngisho, kunalokho, okugxilwe ukuthi akakhulumi esivuna uhlamvu zalo zokuziphatha okuhle.

ukubulala lokuqala

Ismailova phakathi Sergey futhi ngokushesha abopha lolohlobo lobuhlobo, ngoba lokho uSergei akunjalo kudala axoshwe amakhaya wangaphambili. Katerina L. okokuqala uhlangabezana injabulo ekuphileni. Wayevame akazange acabange. Wayehlala nomyeni wakhe engathandwa futhi abadala eliye aphuthelwe. Kodwa umuntu ngeke ahole khona zavela. Futhi uma ngemva yokujama tsi eside, yahlatshwa kuba nenjongo yokuphila, wesaba ukulahlekelwa kuye ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye.

Futhi ngakho, lapho nomalokazana sezwa ngalokho le ndaba Katerina futhi uSergei, yena, ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili, uBoris Timofeyevich anobuthi nge noshevu wamagundane. bona umzimba nge Sergei wafihla emiphongolweni.

ukubulala yesibili

Njengoba kwathiwa yi-omlobi wemidlalo oyiNgisi, omkhulu - ". Ubani waqala komubi, futhi shi kulo" USergei, ukuqonda ukuthi zonke izenzo Katerina Lvovna manje zincike kuye kuphela, waqiniseka ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukubashumayeza uhlale naye ku nomuntu obungemthetho. Ufuna wakhe abe ngumkakhe. Kufanele ukuthi osemusha uyakwazi ukuthonya umphefumulo womuntu. He is uhlobo amadoda owayeziphethe kabi owangena baziphilisa ithalente zazo ziwele phezu elithandana abesifazane. Ukudlala indima umthandi nomona ukuncenga ukuthi wayefuna ukuba abe umyeni wakhe semthethweni, wayengumuntu ngokucacile ukuqaphela izenzakalo ezalandela.

Lapho umyeni walo dade ibuyisela futhi usola Katherine e "Amur", akazange kukuhlupha, futhi beckons Sergei neyaziwayo uxhumano lobugebengu. Bese iqala ukuba kuminyanise. Sergey Yiqiniso, kuziwa bamkhulumela. Yini Uzizwa emva ezenzweni zobudlova ezinyantisayo Lady Macbeth? Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo kungenziwa kwenziwe kwebalingisi parallel Shakespeare Heroine. Uma siqhathanisa lezi zinhlamvu ingatholakala ezivamile: coldness, ugodle nokuzimisela. Kodwa Izmailov enze ubugebengu hhayi ngenxa yezizathu zobugovu kanye ukuvelela, kodwa kuphela ngenxa uthando kwakhe okubuhlungu.

USergey Katerina

Kuyamangalisa ukuthi ukusabela abangane ezahlukene. Ngemva lokubulala izipoki Sergei mereschatsya. Catherine babengenawo umuzwa wokuzisola. Ngesikhathi lokubulala wezindebe zakhe ethuthumela, amabhithi yakhe imfiva. Nanguya ezolile, nakuba kamuva futhi ubona amaphupho okuphazamisayo. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi Sergei has a ukwakheka kahle ngokomoya.

Katherine L. transgressed imithetho yokuziphatha. Yena useyahlanya ekuqaleni futhi uhlale isikhathi eside ngamandla. Izmailov futhi emva kokubulawa komyeni wakhe uyakwazi ukwenza noma yini ukuze lingaphelelwa bajabule. Ukuze sithande futhi sithandwe ngalolo noma izindleko - manje inhloso enkulu yokuphila kwakhe. Futhi isimo umphefumulo wakhe on the esengozini ubuhlanya. Sergey esifanayo - a scoundrel. Izenzo zakhe akabuswa umuzwa, futhi ukubala. Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo, ngokungafani kuya impilo nesandla sakhe, ngemva zonya ngeke ayeke. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi akubonako esithile lapho, kodwa akulona phetho bo zisola.

Life ngaphandle komyeni wakhe

ukubulala Okwesibili akusho usithibeze injabulo uCatherine. Zinovy Borisovich wafuna, futhi okwamanje akuzona abukhali ikakhulukazi ukudala isithombe umfelokazi lusizi kakhulu. Lokhu kuhluke efanayo izinhlamvu uhlamvu indaba emfushane "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk". Ukuhlaziywa kwe-emfushane umkhiqizo zingenziwa ngesisekelo isenzakalo sokugcina. Kakade ezinsukwini lokuqala ajwayelane Sergey isinyathelo esinqala sokushintsha ukuthula kwengqondo. It is run kuphela ukubiza inyama. Isimo Heroine uyakhumbula indaba Leskov izinhlungu zokugula okungathí sina, isifo sengqondo. Futhi lapho kamuva, ejele, uSergei bhunkula it, phuca ngokwayo zokuphila.

Kodwa kwenzekani emuva izenzakalo ezandulela ukuboshwa, kufanele siqhubeke sihlaziye indaba "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk" ngokuqhathanisa umlingiswa oyinhloko ngohlamvu entsha - Fyodor. Lokhu iqhawe uyaphikisana uKatherine, Ingumfanekiso umfel 'ukholo, cishe ingelosi ukuze awabhubhise - ukuba benze isono esikhulu kunazo zonke.

Fyodor

Umfana uwukuphela indlalifa esizwakalayo umyeni wabulawa. Ngesikhathi lapho efika endlini Izmailovo Catherine kakade alindele ukuba nengane. Kodwa ngisho leli qiniso akusho angenze wakhe kusukela lokuhlaba. Nokho, kufanele kusho ukuthi kulesi sikhathi umqalisi wenza Sergei. Enxusa nesandla ukuthi lo mfana isithiyo kuphela futhi zijabula kakhulu, siveza umqondo isidingo ayibulale. Futhi nje isikhashana Ngokuzayo umama umphefumulo uyaphila. Kufeza indima juqu endabeni "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk" uthando.

Ukuhlolwa kwaleli umkhiqizo kuholela umqondo wokobana inomboro leligama inezincazelo eziningi. Igama elithi "uthando" libhekisela anhlobonhlobo kakhulu imizwa. Futhi Kateriny Lvovny kusho ugqozi crazy abayizimpumputhe, okuyinto akugcini ngokuletha umuzwa ukubulala. Ubhubhisa lesi umphefumulo kanye uhlamvu. Futhi okubaluleke - imbulale wakhe njengoba owesifazane nomama.

Fyodor - Nkulunkulu owesaba umfana. Ngosuku lokubulala ayeyifunda ukuphila komunye yabangcwele. ngomfanekiso waKhe - uphawu ukubhujiswa yokugcina Ismailova zokuziphatha. Ngemva lokubulala, lona wesifazane engalali hhayi kuphela inkululeko, kodwa futhi imizwa kwabakhulelwe. Wazalelwa ngaphambi kokuthumela ejele ingane akakubangeli engqondweni yakhe ayikho impendulo.

ukuhlolwa eyinqaba kakhulu Russian umphefumulo zesifazane wanika Leskov. "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk" (ukuhlaziya okwethulwa kulesi sihloko) ingumkhiqizo, lapho isisekelo - umbono wombhali mayelana nohlobo a ovamile. Ekupheleni noveli Heroine efa, abhubhise isitha sakhe. It akazange enze isithombe sakhe ikhange nakakhulu.

Indzaba okubangelwa ukusabela okungekuhle emphakathini. Of ubunjalo abesifazane Russian akuzona ngokuvumelana namazwi Arkelawu Russia engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye.

Ngokwe imibono wamavukelambuso-yeningi, "umuntu ovamile" kwaba mkhululi, kokuba zonke izinhlobo izimfanelo. Umlobi futhi waphoqelela ukuba uhlobo ngokwengqondo ukuboniswa ukuba luhlaka, asinakulishalazela, ngoba isekhona. lula Feral, nobuwula nokuntula kwabo ingokomoya ungenza umuntu isigebengu. Badinga kuphela ube yinhlansi. Ukuze Heroine lokhu indzaba kwaba inhlansi yothando. Kodwa kukhona abanye - yokuziphindiselela, ukucasuka, isifiso sokuba nengcebo noma isifiso ukuqinisa ngokwabo.