Nucleus: kuyini? Pho, yini okudingeka abafuyi bezinyosi Nucleus?

Ukuze imikhaya ku enezidleke zezinyosi ziqinile futhi ithele, beekeeper kwesinye isikhathi kuqakathekile ukushintsha queens. "The Queen" isidleke angagcina ulahlekelwa ukusebenza noma, isibonelo, egula. Ngakho-ke, ku kwezidleke zezinyosi njalo ukugcina izindlovukazi kancane sokuphumula.

Nucleus - kuyini?

Ukuze eyengeziwe okuqukethwe "inkosi", futhi mares oyinyumba ku apiaries esetshenziswa isifuba design akhethekile - cores. sici yabo esiwuphawu ngokuvamile yayincane. Nucleus kungenziwa ibalwa okuqukethwe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwesibeletho.

Izinzuzo usebenzisa

abafuyi bezinyosi Ngasekuqaleni uqukethe izindlovukazi esetshenziswa isifuba ikakhulukazi abavamile. Kwakamuva nje kuhlukaniswe eziningana, ngayinye namantombazane ukuhlela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ndlela, okuqukethwe abanikazi abaningi beshiya apiaries queens. Iqiniso lokuthi ukusetshenziswa nucleus olulodwa kulesi simo unikeza omningi izinzuzo:

1. Kwesibeletho linamandla kakhulu ebusika. Phela cores mancane, ngakho-ke, ukushisa kugcinwa ngaphakathi kubo kangcono.

2. I uteri eziqukethwe kuyi-nucleus, libhekene umkhiqizo enkulu. imiklamo ezinjalo ngokuvamile kahle umoya. Futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, kwehlisa kakhulu ingozi yamagciwane lezinyosi yinoma yimuphi izifo ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa.

3. Cores amacebo ukwahlukahlukana. Ngaphezu okuqukethwe queens, avame ukusetshenziswa njengoba cuttings noma izicupho ukuze umtshitshi.

Cores izinyosi: yimuphi ongcono?

Uma wayefisa, lo beekeeper angakuthola ziningi esikhethekile izimvukazi, isibonelo, i-Internet. Ngokuvamile abafuyi bezinyosi ukuthenga microcores okuthiwa. Kukhona isifuba anjalo akubizi - in the uhla 650-700 ku p. Ngokuvamile zitholakala kwi-imikhiqizo Russian emakethe Polish yalolu hlobo.

Manufactured ezinjalo cores mini yakhiwa polystyrene nangalowo Element kanye ozimele ezine (lezigodo egoqekayo). Izinzuzo zidleke zezinyosi ukhathazekile ukuthi sokuxazulula for isidingo sabo sokuqala bee kancane ngokuyinhloko. Futhi izinzuzo zalezi zakhiwo kuba phambi amaPolish ephansi kampompi emgodini. Ngenxa yaleli lungiselelo ukweba uju yakhe zibaleka esidlekeni izihambi cishe engenakwenzeka.

Ububi main encane cores kubhekwa ukuthi kwesibeletho awukwazi abagcine isikhathi eside kakhulu. Sithathe indlovukazi lokhu isidleke kumele kube ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokukhulelwa. Uzimele ku mini-cores mancane kakhulu. Futhi ngakho kwesibeletho ngokushesha ohlwanyela futhi yabo uhlala "umsebenzi". Ngenxa yalokho, "indlovukazi" umane "kushaywa away" kusukela esidlekeni.

Ngaphezu Mini, emakethe namuhla, kukhona cores ezinkulu, eklanyelwe ukunakekela queens eziningana. kwaqanjwa ezinjalo babe inzuzo ukuthi ingasetshenziswa uma kunesidingo njengomkhaya ezivamile yezinyosi. Minus nukuleusov enkulu kubhekwe kwasekuqaleni ukuthi ikamu labo lidinga lezinyosi.

Indlela yokwenza akho: izinto

Ngakho, satshelwa ukuthi Nucleus. Kuyini, manje uyazi. Ngokulandelayo, ake sibheke indlela yokwakha isidleke wedwa. Ngempela, okukhethekile izitolo, noma mini-workshop, ekubhekaneni imishini nomkhiqizi ukuze apiaries, kukhona, ngeshwa, hhayi yonke imizana. Lapho wayala nucleus nge-inthanethi ukulinda kuye, cishe, ube isikhathi eside.

Njengoba ukwakhiwa zidleke zezinyosi kukhona elula, abafuyi bezinyosi abaningi ukungatholi kwashintsha izimpahla noma Ukucinga Thengisa izingxenye prefabricated, futhi zihlangane ngokwakho.

Izinto womshini cores evame ukusetshenziswa yilezi:

• 40x40 mm Ibha isidumbu;

• MDF izindlu;

• foam noma enwetshiwe polystyrene;

• plywood izindonga;

• lashukumisa yensimbi ucezu ukuvikela lid kusuka umswakama;

• ujantshi okudlekayo.

Cores ka polystyrene enwetshiwe etholwe ifudumele imikhaya. Nokho, okokusebenza iyashesha ukuthinteka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinyosi baqale ukuhlafuna ke. Ukuvimbela lokhu, sebenzisa umzimba chipboard.

yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe

Nucleus ukwenza ngezandla lilula. Yakhelwe isidleke enjalo kungaba eziningana ngenxa yesizathu esisodwa noma izimvukazi.

Nucleus ukwenza kwezandla zakho kungaba, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obulandelayo:

1. Isigaba sokuqala kwenziwa ngokubala polystyrene ishidi ihlanganiswe zangaphambi umdvwebo.

2. cut Landelayo polystyrene izingxenye.

3. Emikhawulweni polystyrene ezindaweni adingekayo camera ingcina.

4. Yekuchumana uvalwe yayicindezele nomunye.

5. Yenza izimbobo empompini-imbobo.

Ubukhulu esidlekeni akhethiwe kuye ngenani okulindeleke izimvukazi. Kodwa standard osayizi nucleus - 570h450 mm. Nge ozimele lokhu ukumisa, e okulandelayo engcona ukuba isebenze.

Ngemva base polystyrene, usukulungele ukuqala ukukhiqizwa umzimba. Okokuqala ngiya ukubiyela. Khona phansi eyayigcwele phansi. Kuyadingeka ukuba silungise komzila ngaphansi ukwahlukanisa (ezimbili at ibanga a kwangu ambalwa kusuka komunye nomunye). Ngaphezu kwalokho eyayigcwele udonga. Phakathi emapheshana zifakwa ezansi pre-cut septum ipulangwe. Obbivat tibuye tin isivalo. Abafakaza izimbobo ngaphansi notch.

izindlu Ready ukufakwa polystyrene Foam preform. Lesi sakamuva singabangela umane ukupenda. Kodwa kungcono ukufaka Nucleus ukulungele obumbene, isibonelo, ibhokisi plywood (ngomsebenzi owenziwa ngaphansi izimbobo notch). Kulokhu, esidlekeni uzothola isikhathi eside kakhudlwana.

Yilokho nje ngendlela futhi lakha cores izinyosi ngezandla zabo. Ukuxoxa ebusika musa ukushiya imbobo kampompi ngezansi nje kubo odongeni esidlekeni kufanele unamathisele ujikelezisa amapuleti elincane ukujiya mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ububanzi we izimbobo.

Kanjani ukukhiqiza?

Indlela yokwenza kusezandleni zakho nucleus ukuthi iyini Ngokuvamile, kuba manje ecacile. Kodwa kanjani kahle akha indlu yezinyosi? Nucleus izinyosi ikoloni cishe ubuchwephese obulandelayo:

• aboshelwe aft gumbi nucleus izinkomishi isiraphu (umndeni udinga cishe 200 ml ingxube ibhalwe Ingxenye 1: 1);

• isuswa abasanda kuzalwa izimvukazi isifuba (e ngefaskamu);

• ukuvala imbobo kampompi (ukupholisa kumelwe sivule);

• uthele bee isidleke ne ozimele main futhi uthele kubo emanzini (babe amaphiko elina awavuswa);

• ukudonselwa ingilazi (cishe ngo-350 igramu) nenombolo ledzingekako bacimeka njengomlilo wameva;

• bazithela kwesibeletho (oyinyumba ngoba zingase zishaye);

• wathela kusukela indebe Nucleus lezinyosi.

Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina kule Nucleus ikoloni kwesibeletho. Izinyosi engcono ethathwe esidlekeni, okuyinto wavuswa futhi 'indlovukazi' elisha.

Izici kumiswa

Nucleus ikoloni esibelethweni izinyosi engcono abasha. Ziyakwazi esidlekeni ngokuvamile e emakhoneni akude. Ngo beehive 'indlovukazi' elula ngokuvamile luthathe amahora 2-3. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyosi bazizwe abayizintandane kodwa ingakamiswa babebeke oludakayo.

Ngo Nucleus le 'indlovukazi' ngokuvamile etshalwe kungekho ngokushesha kunezinsuku amahora 6-8 emva sokuxazulula izinyosi ngokwabo. Sidinga igebe elikhulu kangaka kuzo zonke lezi zinambuzane ubudala ebuyele esidlekeni esikhulu. Ngemva kwamahora angu-6-8 cores kuyoba izinyosi ezincane kuphela.

Ngezinye izikhathi cores izinyosi ukubeka benganaki. Okungukuthi, kusukela komutsha kusiya komdala. Kulokhu, kuyatuseka ukuba bazohlala kwesibeletho phambi Nucleus izinyosi. Ukuze izinambuzane ubudala ungazange abuyela endaweni yawo yasekuqaleni lokuhlala, Nucleus kufanele kube isikhathi esithile ukuletha endaweni epholile.

isiphetho izindlovukazi

Ukuthola i-nucleus - inqubo lilula. Thola esikhundleni izimvukazi ngokuba kwezidleke zezinyosi luyindida kancane ngaphezulu. Ngokukhishwa izinyosi enjalo ngokuvamile in the isifuba Uhlaka-12 (ubuncane 8 ozimele Nzalo). Kulokhu, ngokusebenzisa le ubuchwepheshe:

• asuswe kwesibeletho i lwemindeni ngendlela yakudala, kanye eziningi izinyosi (2-3 ozimele);

• idluliselwe isidleke esisha izinsuku ezimbalwa emiphongolweni ukuze bee ukhohlwe endaweni endala;

• bee indlovukazi amaseli Incorporated adluliselwe ku "ingqamuzana";

• "Cell" idluliswa emuva esidlekeni.

Liquor asikwe kahle ngommese amaseli ebanzi eduze. Sika lezinyosi cishe ngokusebenzisa, ngakho njengoba ilimaze bedplate. I "ingqamuzana" indlovukazi amaseli zinendlela engokwemvelo - okungukuthi, zibheka noma nge-engela kancane. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezintathu kwesibeletho ashicilelwe inikwa amandla yi ngokuzimela. Kamuva baqala ukondla izinyosi eziyizisebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ngo-"ingqamuzana" ngamunye kufanele ibekwe, uju oluncane.

indlela echazwe ngenhla yalungiswa izimvukazi fistulous. Zikhona nezinye, ubuchwepheshe kancane eyinkimbinkimbi ngaphezulu zizalela ezifana izinyosi. queens itheku uthole indlela elula, kodwa ngokuvamile musa ihluke likhulu kakhulu hhayi ukukhiqiza eliphezulu ikakhulukazi.

Ukufakelwa lezinyosi esidlekeni

Kanjani ukwenza Nucleus nokuthi ukuba balolonge ke, sithole. Manje ake sibone ukuthi ukufakela izinyosi kusuka esidlekeni ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. Lo msebenzi owawuvame ukwenziwa ngale ndlela:

• UZuma uya esidlekeni;

• onqenqemeni isethwe Uhlaka aft nge umpe nempova;

• elilandelayo isethi dryer;

• ngaphansi kohlaka esungulwe shintsho;

• phakathi dryer kanye Uhlaka engemuva yomkhumbi ukusungula kohlaka nucleus.

ukugcwalisa Ngakho esidlekeni ngokuphelele. Ukuhlala nucleus izinyosi baqhutshwa ngembobo aphansi.

iseluleko okunempilo

Ngokuvamile ku cores esezandleni ze 'indlovukazi' ezine. Izimvukazi ka esidlekeni ezifana isetshenziswa ngendlela elandelayo. Three "Krol" imali ngendlela kuhlelwe. Lokho kwezinye isifuba noma ethengisa. Omunye bee kusala cores. Kulokhu, ukususa ukwahlukanisa futhi ixhunywe ku lonke umndeni kwesibeletho ezintathu eziyizintandane.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Nokho, kwethenjwa ukuthi, sizobe ukuphendula umbuzo oyinhloko isihloko ukuthi kuyinto Nucleus. Kuyini, indlela yokwenza nendlela yokusebenzisa le divayisi, kuyaqondakala. Futhi manje wazi ukuthi injongo ekhethekile ka esidlekeni, ungakwazi kokubili ukuthengwa esitolo okukhethekile wenze ngokwakho. isakhiwo Nucleus akuyona ikakhulukazi inkimbinkimbi. Into esemqoka - kuhle ukuxoxa esidlekeni lezinyosi kanye nokuqinisekisa amandla izinga okokuqala. Futhi-ke, kufanele eduze iqaphe queens endaweni isidleke. Ngokokuqala ngqá ngokuvakashela Nucleus ngokuvakashela ngosuku olulandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuhlolwa Kwenziwa zonke izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ingabe queens avundiswa ngokuvamile ngosuku 10th.