I elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege Iceland: umlando omfushane

Iceland ekuqaleni zihleliwe abasuka Norway. Sabalekela esiqhingini nezitha ke inkosi yakwa-Norway uHarald, owenqaba ukuzithoba ngaphansi kokubusa kwakhe autocratic. Populating lizwe, abokufika igcinwe Indwangu isimo sabo senhlalo, kwakheka "isikhathi pre-state." Lonke buzo sidingidwe sikazwelonke noma ngaphakathi emphakathini zamaKhosi. Ngakho-ke, ngaleso sikhathi, izwe ayengekho ngaphansi kwesandla sayo ezimaphakathi nezwe, bese-ke sasingekho isidingo lezimpawu kwamandla wombuso, njengoba elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege ye-Iceland. Le ndlela uhulumeni yayikhona kuze ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIII, lapho Iceland ngaphakathi waqaphela njengoba njengegunya eliphakeme of Norway kuqala bese inkosi Danish.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala Heraldry ubheke Ephakathi. Khona-ke base ijazi siqu izingalo okunikeze ku afaneleke Knights Icelandic futhi oda, okuyinto wayegcwele ke Iceland. I elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege esetshenziswa ukugcina izilwane isithombe (Falcons, amabhere, njll), imimoya okuyinto Kukholakala evikelwe Knights.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke kwaqhamuka heraldic isici samanje, futhi ngesikhathi samanje esidabukisayo isibonakaliso, okuwukuthi schitonositeli-imimoya, ababheki lonke Iceland: inyoni giant, inkomo, nodrako.

Okokuqala izingalo Iceland

Kucatshangwa elingenamikhono yokuqala engokomthetho izingalo Iceland olwaba iminyaka 1265-1285. Ngo atlases heraldic wesikhathi ukuboniswa elingenamikhono izingalo inkosi yakwa-Iceland, futhi empeleni enye izingalo nkosi Norwegian abangababo Iceland bazithoba. Coat limelela ingonyama okububende kanye impi ngembazo kwi isihlangu. Futhi, ubizwa futhi Ushintshe nobunjalo ke Norway ngemibala sithathelwe indawo bahlukene yabo. Kuyini ifulege Iceland nalesi sikhathi zomlando, okwamanje thembeke aqine. Ukuba Ngowenkolo izimpawu ezitholakala Iceland akuyona ncamashi neshaya kuyinto impikiswano phakathi mlando nezingqapheli heraldry.

Kwalezi zinhlanzi izingalo Iceland

Kucatshangwa ukusetshenziswa kuqala ku ukuyiprinta yabo isithombe cod njengoba iwuphawu Iceland baqala abathengisi ukuhweba futhi babe amabhizinisi abo kuleli zwe. Ngokokuqala ngqá lesi sithombe satholakala ibhodi ku umbhalo wesandla, eziphathelene 1360, futhi kamuva wawuyisikhungo uwuphawu wonke amadokhumenti ephakathi. Figure cod lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela ifulege Iceland noma cha, ngesikhathi samanje ayisethelwe mlando.

Izinhlanzi kwaboniswa ku ukubhala siqu yenkosi Danish, senzelwe umbusi Iceland. Enye yalezi mikhondo esiliva esibonisa umqhele ne-cod obala eNational Museum of Iceland.

Ukusetshenziswa le nhlanzi njengesifanekiselo kazwelonke ngesikhathi wayenesizathu esihle. Cod Kwakuyindawo eyinhloko ukudoba kanye ukuthekelisa lezimpahla, futhi ukubonakala kwawo phezu izingalo nezimpawu ubukeka ngempela kunengqondo. On uphawu Danish bobukhosi iwuphawu Iceland waqhubeka kwaze kwaba nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu le-19, kamuva kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo umfanekiso ukhozi.

I elingenamikhono izingalo koMbuso Iceland

Ngo-October 1903 ngomthetho inkosi Danish waba uwuphawu ukhozi on isizinda eluhlaza. Izakhamuzi bekubona njengesifanekiselo esifanele ngaphezulu kazwelonke kuka izinhlanzi Headless. Le nyoni uyaziqhenya lasetshenziswa kanye iRoyal Iceland ifulege. Order of the Falcon - Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umklomelo aphakeme isimo yasungulwa.

Republic of Iceland

Ngo-1940, iJalimane lobuNazi matasa Denmark ngokugcwele. Ekupheleni kwempi Iceland amasosha ayethé chithi saka kuyo sokusebenzisana wamaNgisi namaMelika kanye noMkhandlu kaZwelonke labetibambile inhlolovo, i-Iceland ezimele ezamenyezelwa republic ngoJuni 1944.

Kwanqunywa ukuba ayeke umqhele ku isibonakaliso isimo, kodwa qhubeka izakhi eziyisisekelo, ezifana isihlangu nemimoya Abasekeli. I ipuleti basalt wentaba-mlilo wakhethwa njengosuku kumila isibonakaliso.

Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo: lapho kuxoxwa khona ngezingelosi okukhethwa kukho ijazi elisha izingalo iziphathimandla republic sika kokuxoxa nochwepheshe Vatican heraldry. Kodwa babematasa kanjalo ukuthuthukiswa sejazi siqu izingalo ngokuba Cardinals kanye Bishops, okuyinto ezingabanjwanga ithuba ukwakha uphawu wonke umbuso.

flag National

"Kvitblaun" (ISL. Hvítbláinn, okusho "emhlophe-oluhlaza") kwaba ifulegi lokuqala kazwelonke isikwele nge omnyama kungemuva eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye engu- emhlophe. Umthetho wezwe ukuba ifulege ayo waqinisekiswa esinqumweni iNkosi ka Denmark Novemba 22, 1913, futhi kakade 19 Juni 1915 umkhandlu ophakeme (Althing) ivumile umthetho ukuthi ichaza ukubukeka ifulege Iceland. Isiphambano ezimhlophe ingezwe eyodwa ngaphezulu yangaphakathi, obomvu. Ukuhlonishwa kobukhosi Danish e kohlaka Union eyenzeka ngo-1918, futhi Februwari 12, 1919 ngesinqumo somthetho wokukhulekela ifulege YeNkosi esemthethweni Iceland kwavunyelwana. Ngemva ekumenyezelweni kukazibuse ngokugcwele ngo-1944 akwenzekanga ifulege izinguquko yomdabu, kuphela umbala baba mnyama. Figure ibonisa amasiko zaseScandinavia, futhi lisuselwa Danish isimo uphawu. Umbala obomvu kuso uyakhumbula yokuthi sekuyisikhathi eside ezweni kube protectorate waseDenmark. White futhi okwesibhakabhaka bendabuko kanye zimelela Knights of the Silver Hawk.

Futhi ifulege elihlobene ne-namathafa Icelandic: obomvu - iyona umlilo mlilo e Iceland, emhlophe - iqhwa blue - amanzi ase-Atlantic Ocean azungeze lesi siqhingi.

imibala kazwelonke

Ngaphezu kazwelonke, kukhona isimo ifulege ye-Iceland, esibonakala by nokuba khona esingunxantathu naikiweko ekupheleni khulula. Ubude blue field engxenyeni mahhala izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu ububanzi. Izinsuku ephakamisa oyisibopho amafulege esizwe kanye nesimo kuchazwa umthetho obukhethekile.