Ognischanin - lo mbusi? Umlando izwi kuwo wonke umlando

Umlando Old isimo Russian igcwele amagama amaningi eziyinqaba neziyimfihlakalo iziqu. Wamelana nabo empilweni yesimanje, ukuchaza incazelo yamagama anjalo kanye namagama ndawo nzima impela. Elinye lamagama eziyinqaba ezitholakala zemihla wasendulo "ognischanin". Leli gama nge kwesikhathi ishintshile izikhathi eziningana inani layo, ngakho ukuthola ukuthi isho ukuthini, sibone kufanele kancane kancane.

izikhathi Old Russian

Imibhalo yesandla kwekhulu 10th okokuqala izwi livela ognischanin. Ngo Rus lasendulo 'kwakusho - umuntu ophethe ipulazi, indlu kokwesikhulu. Njengoba igama elithi "endlini" futhi "ekhaya" cishe kuyahambisana, egcekeni ukulawula ipulazi futhi lethiwa, lisuselwa elithi "ekhaya". Lokhu okuthunyelwe iye uhlonishwa nezihloniphekile. Ekuqaleni, kwaba ukhetho, kodwa ngemuva kokuqala sadlula ifa. Mayelana lena yokuthi kanye umqondo welithi "ognischanin" zaqala ukusetshenziswa inkulumo ethi "Tiuna ognischny". A Tiuna - kuba omele yezikhulu. Ophethe yakhe kwaba zonke enkantolo, ezitebeleni, azivuni, azibekeleli ezinqolobaneni kwesikhulu nezinkomo.

izici ognischanina

Ognischanin - umuntu ofundile, kufundza nekubhala. Lokho kwaba wemfanelo ukuthi uqoqe izintela kanye namasiko Mita. Ngokwemvelo, umuntu onjalo waba abahlonishwa nonenqubekelaphambili. Ngakho-ke, kukhona incazelo yegama "ognischanin" - Knight, kokuba izinceku eziningi nezigqila.

"Iqiniso Russian" Inkathi Yaroslava Mudrogo uyakwazisa ukuphila umphathi. Ognischanina ngokubulala labo ingati yakhe kufanele kufanele ukhokhe inhlawulo ka-80 USD. Ukuze uqhathanise, impilo khulula kwakulinganiselwa ku 40 USD, umbulali smerd noma isigqila wahlenga 5 USD esihle.

abakhululekileyo nabayizigqila Novgorod

Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-12, ezweni Novgorod igama elithi "ognitse" kwakusho ukuba ningabi nje kuphela "lomlilo" futhi "ekhaya", kodwa lalenziwa umqondo ezibanzi "ubunikazi". Umnikazi esiqeshini sendawo futhi ithole igama "ognischanin". Incazelo leli gama ezilimini Novgorod ihlukile kakade kusukela evamile - eqinisweni esikhathini esiningi ognischan kwadingeka ongesona isihlobo ngqo retinue kwesikhulu, kodwa umane babe abanikazi bamazwe acebile. Abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-12-13 ognischan athuthukile stratum enethonya elikhulu izakhamuzi Novgorod ngubani balolonge umbono womphakathi phezu Yabantu Chamber futhi inqubomgomo uzimisele we Novgorod Republic.

izinkomba kwakamuva

Emakhulwini eminyaka 17-18 izwi kancane kancane balahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo. I efuze kwekhulu le-17, lapho butholakala kuphela emazweni Northern Russia. Ognischanin - a umphathi-dolobha elincane noma umzana, ngezinye izikhathi enza imisebenzi amajaji wokuziphilisa. Ngemva kwekhulu le-18, leli gama alitholakali noma ngomlomo noma ngokubhala.

amanani okunye

Okwakushiwo ezivamile izwi ngokuvamile phikisa. Ngokusho Mstislav, ognischanin - lokhu iqhawe, owayevela uhlobo izikhulu Slavic lasendulo. Lokhu umbono yesayensi yanamuhla is ngemibuzo, ngenxa yezokuphepha kanye ognischan ahlukile ekuqaleni neze kwakungafanele sitholwa njengefa. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi abameleli lokuqala tiuns ognischanskih abakhethwe amaqhawe elula.

I incazelo yegama elithi wesibili okukhulunywa ngazo encwadini odumile Veles, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo mlando eziningi ube izimpaphe eziphukile. Ngokwe-umbhali akaziwa salolu shicilelo, ognischane - a amaqaba zangaphambi kobuKristu ababekhulekela umlilo. Kodwa lesi sitatimende futhi impikiswano. Fire wayekhulekelwa zonke bakudala izizwe Slavic, eyayintula onkulunkulu efanayo wonkulunkulu, futhi akazange anike isizathu ezizweni idolize umlilo ngaphezu kwabanye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abukho ubufakazi zomlando. Umlando umxhwele kwencazelo "ognischanin". Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izwi lasetshenziswa kwaze ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, lapho umlilo abakhulekeli bezimi ukhohlwe.