Imfundo:Umlando

Ososayensi bavuselele ukubukeka kweTutankhamun. Wayengubani umbusi kaNkulunkulu emhlabeni?

Udumo lomFaro waseGibithe uTutankhamun unesimo sobukhosi sangempela. Ubuntu bakhe bujwayele ngisho nalabo bantu abade kakhulu nomlando wezwe lasendulo. Ukubukeka kweTutankhamun kubonakala ngokubonga kumaski omngcwabo futhi ungomunye wabantu abadumile kunababusi baseGibhithe. Kodwa ukuthandwa okunjalo akubangelwa yimpumelelo enkulu noma izenzo, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ithuna lakhe liwukuphela kwayo konke okulondolozwe ukubukeka kwalo kwasekuqaleni, akuzange kuthintwe ngesandla sabaphangi, ngenxa yokuthi yabonakala emhlabeni wonke ubuhle bayo.

Ukutholwa kwekhulu leminyaka

Ithuna likaFaro lavuleka ngo-1922 yi-American Archaeologist Howard Carter. Ukutholakala kwamshaya ososayensi. Umhlobiso onjalo ocebile awukafiki. Futhi akumangalisi: wonke amathuna atholakale ngaphambili, aphangwa. UFaro wangcwatshwa ngo-sarcophagi kathathu, owokugcina lapho umzimba owenziwe ngomzimba wenziwe ngegolide elihlanzekile. Ukuze uqoqe uhlu lwezinto zonke ezitholakalayo, kuthathe ngaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa. AbaseGibithe abazange bachithe igolide namatshe ayigugu emathuneni abo, bekholelwa ukuthi konke lokhu kuzoba ngemva kokufa kwabo. Nge-mask kanye ne-sarcophagus, umhlaba kuqala wabona ukubonakala kweTutankhamun, okwakuthandeka kakhulu.

Ubukhona bukaFaro bubuzwa, ngakho-ke kwakungeyona into ebalulekile ngaye. Kulokhu, uCarter wathi: "Ngesimo samanje sokwaziswa kwethu, singasho ngokuqiniseka nje into eyodwa kuphela: umcimbi owodwa ophawulekayo empilweni yakhe ukuthi ufile futhi wangcwatshwa."

Ukusoka kweTomu

Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngemuva kokutholakala kwethuneni, kwashona indoda eyayixhasa ngemali - D. Carnarvon. Isizathu esisemthethweni sokufa yi-pneumonia. Kodwa ekuphishekeleni umzwelo umshini wokuqala waqala "ukushayela" indaba yokuqalekisa ethuneni. Ngemuva kwaloko, leli qiniso lemanga libhekiswe ekufeni kwabantu abangu-22, abayishumi nesishiyagalolunye ababekhona lapho bevulwa khona ethuneni. Kodwa ekuphishekeleni ukuqonda, abantu abaningi bakhohliwe ukuthi wonke amalungu eqembu lokucwaninga ahlongakala ngesikhathi esivuthiwe (isilinganiso seminyaka engu-74), kanti owokugcina, ephula yonke ingqondo, kwakunguCarter kuphela.

Ukuphila nohulumeni

I-Tutankhamun yilezi zinsuku ezingu-18 zamabusi aseGibhithe, wabusa iminyaka eyishumi kuphela. Hlela noma yikuphi ukubopha komndeni ngemuva kweminyaka eyinkulungwane, kunzima. Kodwa ososayensi basikisela ukuthi wayeyindodana noma umfowabo wepharao yangaphambili Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten) futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umkhwenyana. Imishado eminingi phakathi kwezihlobo eziseduze, kuhlanganise phakathi kwabafowethu nodadewethu, iholele ekutheni izifo nezifo ezihlukahlukene zaso. Futhi mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukubukeka kukaTutankhamun kwakungavamile kakhulu. Wabhekana nezifo ezinjengomlomo wempisi, i- clubfoot ebangelwa i-necrosis yamathambo ezinyawo (i-Köhler's syndrome). Esihlalweni sobukhosi, wakhuphuka eneminyaka eyi-10-12, okungukuthi, esengumntwana, futhi empeleni i-regents yayigwetshiwe. Isenzakalo esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekubuseni kwakhe yikuvuselelwa kwesiko laseGibhithe elivamile, elalishiywe ngenkani. Imifanekiso edongeni ethuneni ibonisa ukuthi uTutankhamun osemncane uthatha ingxenye ekhuthele ekuzingeleni nasezempi, kuhlanganise naseNubia. UFaro wafa ngesikhathi eneminyaka engu-18-19, futhi ubukhosi buphela kuye. Leli qiniso lokufa kusenesikhathi lisaqhubeka nezihumusho eziningi nezizathu zokukholelwa ukuthi ufile.

Imfihlakalo yokufa kukaTutankhamun

Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1922, izazi eziningi zaqaphela ukuthi umbusi waseGibhithe wangcwatshwa njengokungathi abantu bashesha. Ukulinganisa ethuneni kwakuncane kakhulu futhi kwakungekho okuqukethwe konke umhlobiso. Ngisho nemidwebo yodonga lwenziwa ngokunganaki, kwakunezinhlayiya zepende ezazingasusiwe. Konke lokhu kwaholela emicabangweni mayelana nokubulawa kukaFaro. I-version eyinhloko ishaywa phansi kwesisekelo se-skull, eqinisekisa isithombe sayo se-X-ray, lapho izingcezu zethambo ngaphakathi kwekhanda zibonakala khona. Abanye ososayensi abavela eYurophu bakholelwa ukuthi uFaro wabulawa yisifo esiyingozi, ngemva kokuhlukunyezwa okwenziwe ekuzingeleni. Ngo-2010, lokhu kwachazwa. I-tomography yomama (ngo-2005) kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-DNA yezinsalela akugcini nje ngokusungulwa ukubukeka kweTutankhamun, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisiwe ngokuqiniseka ukuthi uFaro washona eneminyaka engu-18-19 kusukela eneminyaka engu-18 kuya kweye-19 kusukela emalenzeni eyinkimbinkimbi, eyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba kwakuyizifo ezitholakalayo. I-crake ewonakele, cishe, ingumphumela wokugcoba. Yisho okuthile ngokuqiniseka okungu-100% akunakwenzeka, ososayensi emhlabeni jikelele abazange bavumelane.

Ukubonakala kweTutankhamun

Umama usinda kuze kube yilolu suku esimweni esibi kakhulu. UG. Carter waphoqeleka ukuba ahlukanise izingxenye ezivela kwi-sarcophagus yegolide ngenxa ye-resin eyayinamathele ezindongeni. Abasebenzi abaqashiwe isosayensi, bahlukanisa ekuqaleni i-skull, bese kuthi wonke umzimba, uphula ubuqotho bamalungu amakhulu. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, emva kwamashumi eminyaka, bonke ososayensi abafanayo bavuselela ukubukeka kweTutankhamun. Umama wafundwa ngosizo lwe-computer ye-tomography enye yeyokuqala. Ngesisekelo sedatha etholakalayo ngesakhiwo se-skull , izicubu ezithambile zavuselelwa futhi ukubukeka kweTutankhamen kwaphinde kwavuselelwa. UFaro wayengathandeki, njengoba kwenzeka, wayenezici ezithile eziqondile. I-skull ehlangene, ehamba emhlathini ophansi kanye nokulunywa okungalungile. Ukuphakama kwakungaba ngu-168 cm kuphela, futhi isakhiwo se-skeleton sinzima kakhulu. Abanye ososayensi bayamtshela ukuthi u-congenital scoliosis ne-clubfoot. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungumphumela wokungenwa kwezingane (ubaba nomama kaFaro baphakathi kwabafowabo nodadewethu, ngokusho kocwaningo lwe-DNA). Ukuvuselelwa okwenziwe esithombeni kwenzelwa ososayensi baseBrithani.

I-Millennia idlulile, isayensi ayimi futhi, nakuba oososayensi bavuselela ukubukeka kukaTutankhamun, ukufa kukaFaro osemusha kunenkathazo eminingi futhi kuphazamisa ingxabano phakathi kwamazwe aseGibhithe abadume kakhulu, ngaphandle kokunikeza izimpendulo ezicacile ezimpikiswaneni eziningi.

Similar articles

 

 

 

 

Trending Now

 

 

 

 

Newest

Copyright © 2018 zu.unansea.com. Theme powered by WordPress.