Osteoarthritis: Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi

Lesi sifo ifomu ucishe ezinzima sitholakale 60-85% eziguli abaneminyaka engama-60. Kuthinta intsha eningi - ikakhulukazi abasubathi, ngokuvamile abaculi. Ngokuya ukuhlupheka kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule lesi sifo yandile ngenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi bachitha isikhathi sabo free hhayi ukudlala ezemidlalo, futhi phambi kwe-computer, esinye sezici ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo - ukhuluphele. Mhlawumbe usuke kakade ukuyichaza ukuthi lesi sifo - arthrosis. Izimpawu ukuqaphela akunzima: ziwe ethize, bezwe izinhlungu, ukubelesela, ephendula ushintsho aqine sezulu ( "ezidabukile emalungeni imvula").

Izimbangela lesi sifo zingase zihluke: yofuzo, yokuphila umzimba noma okuphambene - imithwalo esindayo emalungeni esifanayo, hypothermia okuqhubeka isikhathi eside noma ukulimala. Kodwa kaningi arthrosis is phetho of evamile yokuguga. Akusikho lutho kodwa nizwa ukuwohloka kancane kancane uqwanga interarticular ungqimba. Nokho, musa kancane ukuba nethemba lokuthi lesi sifo ngeke kuthinte uze musa knock ayisithupha: muva osteoarthritis uya eba nesifo abasha.

Osteoarthritis ihlasela amalunga ezahlukene. Amacala ezivamile - kuba ngamadolo nezinqulu, okungenani - esandleni (phalanges futhi esihlakaleni) kanye iqakala. Ngokuvamile, isifo kubonakala uzwane enkulu. Abaculi kanye nabantu abasebenza e-computer, iningi esekhala sokuqaqamba kwamalunga neminwe. ukungezwani njalo eminweni kuholela yokuthi ekuthuthukiseni osteoarthritis - izimpawu ngeke kancane ukuvela ngesimo ubuhlungu phalanges elingenhla, ukuhamba kwabo, futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuvuvukala, deformity kanye nokungakwazi ephelele ukuze agobe umunwe emalungeni. Maqondana ukuthi, onjani arthrosis ngokuhlanganyela wamshaya, izimpawu engaveza ngezindlela eziningi. Nokho, zikhona ezinye zezimpawu jikelele esingasondela ngazo ukunquma ukuthi umuntu - hhayi synovitis (ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ngokuhlanganyela, okuholela ekuqongeleleni uketshezi), hhayi sokuqaqamba kwamalunga (ukuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela), okungukuthi arthrosis.

Ubuhlungu ziwe, elibangela lesi ethintekile emalungeni arthritic, - izimpawu jikelele. Kufanele ukuthi, ngokungafani samathambo, ubuhlungu arthritic uhlupha indoda ngesikhathi umsebenzi: kuyadingeka ukunikeza umlenze noma iminwe ukuze uphumule njengoba kokudamba kwezinhlungu. Ebusuku yena ngokuvamile akwenzi sokuvakashela ogulayo, ngaphandle ukuthi lapho esitho kuyinto isikhundla ungakhululekile. Kodwa ukungayinaki ukugula, ubuhlungu iza ngokuvamile. Okokuqala, nganoma isiphi umthwalo, bese kusuka kunoma iyiphi ukunyakaza. Ezimweni eziphambili, umuntu aqale ukuhlushwa ubuhlungu ebusuku, okuyinto kunganciphisa ekushiseni okuhangulayo.

Nomthathambe e kwedolo akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi wena - arthrosis ka joint kwedolo. Izimpawu zesifo ziyabonakala izici ezithile zomkhathi lapho ngokucindezela ka. Uma abantu okunempilo ngezinye izikhathi lisithekile lapho wezwa sengiprofethile kancane hhayi ephelezelwa emizweni buhlungu ke uma lokhu ziwe ukugula ezomile, anamandla, njenge mbali legatsha obukhulu. Nge ukuqhubeka kwesifo umsindo iba ukhula ephelezelwa ubuhlungu. Ukuncishiswa ukuhamba kanye ukusonteka ephelezelwa arthrosis we ngokuhlanganyela hip, izimpawu zazo zibangelwa yokuthi eqala ukukhula osteophyte - "spikes", neziqu bony ukuthi ungavumeli ukuhambisa ngokugcwele nasemilenzeni. Lezi zokwakheka ekugcineni ukushintsha indlela abukeka ngayo izitho, okuholela kokunciphisa yayo, futhi kungabangela izifo - synovitis (ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwamalunga), ephelezelwa ukuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela kanye sebuhlungwini obunzima.

Kulesi isifo, kanye nezinye izinto, akunakusetshenziswa ukuzisebenzela medicate. Lokhu kungaphumela umkhuba oqhubekayo wokubuka okukhulu lesi sifo futhi bungaholela ekukhubazekeni. Ekumisweni welashwe kubaluleke uphethwe ephelele esiguli, futhi imashi kuya radiologist nokudilivela ihlaziya ungeke ukwenze. Phela, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuba iphele ezinyakazayo uketshezi futhi wabhubhisa uqwanga: Kungakhathaliseki ngenxa yezinguquko endocrine, isifo senhliziyo, futhi, mhlawumbe, ngenxa ukutheleleka noma ukulimala. udokotela kuphela ongasho ukuthi imbangela yangempela lesi sifo, ukucacisa isigaba yebo yayo futhi akhiqize amacebo lesifanele kakhulu sokwelashwa.