Painter Borisov-Musatov: izithombe nezincazelo

Lyrical isimo search wobuhle beqiniso, ukugcwaliseka bokubeka ephusheni ekahle abavezwa yokudweba Viktor Borisov-Musatov. imidwebo yakhe lifana wezinkondlo nomculo, zisuthe ngokuhle flavour esiyingqayizivele ukudabuka ezicashile. umsebenzi Zonke lomdwebi is ebuswa okuthile esiyivelakancane kanye siqu kakhulu. Mhlawumbe kungcono ngoba wabhala emidwebweni yakhe nodade abathandekayo umkakhe amthandayo.

Wazalelwa ngo-1870 e Saratov, wayephila ukuphila esifushane, kodwa zokudala, enishiyela ne puzzle isithombe romantic kuvezwa emhlabeni wonke.

Ngefasitela zesikhathi idlula

Eshukunyiswa Umdwebo ebusheni bakhe, uVictor Borisov-Musatov isithombe uqala ukubhala kusesenesikhathi. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-nesithupha uzama adlulisele umbono wakhe wobuciko yokuphila kwakhe, kwenza omunye wemisebenzi yakhe yobungcweti yokuqala - ". I Iwindi" Umdwebo Omkhulu futhi engaqondakali ukuphila ngokugcwele ukukhohlisa kanye puzzle, umculi lidlulisela ngesimo elikhulu imbali ingadi, ekhoneni lapho kungabonwa ngefasitela lendlu.

Imidwebo Victor Borisov-Musatov elisivulekelayo sohlobo oluthile fantasy world, lapho sibheka bekude, ngokusebenzisa ingilazi mnyama yizinto zesikhathi esidlule.

Umculi kuthuthukisa amakhono lakhe ngokutadisha at the St Petersburg Academy of Arts, e studio yangasese Chistyakov, futhi kamuva - Paris, studio umdwebi zomlando Fernand Cormon. EFrance, wayevakashela Louvre, bayahlonishwa iqoqo yobuciko embukisweni lapho. Borisov-Musatov zibabaza imisebenzi Botticelli.

Ithonya elikhulu phezu kwalo wayephethe imidwebo ngu umculi French Puvis de Chavannes, eduze ngomqondo futhi isimo zokudala.

Ukuzama, kusetshenziswe amasu ahlukene ukudweba nge amaphastelsi, tempera futhi emifanekiso, udala landscape ne portrait imidwebo, esenesikhathi nelikhono eziphambili kakhulu art studios angaleso sikhathi, ngaphansi kwethonya Impressionism Kumiswa umdwebi Borisov-Musatov. imidwebo yakhe babe yabo siqu esiyingqayizivele wesandla umdali, okuhambisa umbono umbhali eliyingqayizivele sika zomhlaba.

Umhlaba gone - ghostly futhi usentekenteke

kokuphikiswa okwakuthe chithi saka ku ukuqala temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ekhulwini okunengqondo ngokoqobo ne uhlale romantic yokudabuka at ekhulwini Ukudlula odlulela abantu lokusukela imibono lokubuyela esidlule. Yilokhu sifune futhi Borisov-Musatov, ogama imidwebo, efana imifanekiso aleya, egcwele ngokuthula nangokuzwana esivela izinkumbulo.

Befuna ekahle

I zezimbali okusheshayo lokusungula in ubuciko kwekhulunyaka eyaqanjwa abantu abanamakhono abaningi, abaculi yasekuqaleni phakathi kwabo Valentin Serov, u-Isaka Levitan futhi Mikhail Vrubel.

inhlangano ye-Creative "World of Art" united emzamweni abalobi ngokusebenzisa ubuntu okudala umculi ukuziveza, ngaleyo ndlela recreating isitayela sikhathi.

ngendlela yaso eyingqayizivele e art waya Borisov-Musatov. Victor Elpidiforovich imidwebo yakhe akazami ukuhlanganisa uxhumano nomsebenzisi isikhathi zomlando ezithile. Ukudweba izinsuku ubudala, walibiza ngokuthi "inkathi enhle", atjengisa ngazo bona gade ukhululekile ngakho ukuqhubeka ucinge ekahle yakhe.

izimbali Creative, illumined uthando

Lapho sengineminyaka engu-amathathu abaculi sithole yenjabulo emhlabeni. Ukwenza i sipho Elene Vladimirovne Aleksandrovoy, okuyinto Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu ababathandako abanganamlandu, ethola kwemvume. Eceleni manje hhayi kuphela bathandekayo, kodwa futhi abanamakhono umculi, umhleli futhi umsizi. Sichichime injabulo Borisov-Musatov isithombe kudala omunye ngemva komunye, ayigcwalisa ifomu zesifazane, lokunguye lobhala kusuka ekuphileni (pose nomkakhe usisi). Ngo-1901, kukhona imidwebo ezithakazelisayo "Awemifekethiso", lilandelwa ngelithi "Amanzi", futhi ngemva konyaka - isithombe "Ghosts" futhi "Emerald Umgexo".

Girls yasuka phansi kwesandla sakhe aphume njengoba amaphupho olusankondlo: izici usithe ezicashile futhi cishe esobala, imilingo, inhlanganisela ezimibalabala. izigodi sidilizwa yizicukuthwane kukhona okwenza for imibono creative futhi, eqinisweni, indlela izwe elikhulu luyakhohlisa, lapho umlobi ubukeka ngefasitela Cabangisisa, bezibona sakhe esidabukisayo.

Izwe kubonakala phezu kwamanzi

Yokuvuthwa ithalente kwezobuciko, phezulu usadlondlobele akhe okudala kuyinto umdwebo Borisov-Musatov "Amanzi", ebhalwe ngo-1902.

Kanye nonkosikazi wakhe, udadewabo umculi evakashela inxuluma wezikhulu Prozorovsky-Golitsyn e esifundazweni Saratov. Abanikazi akuvamile okujwayele ifa, futhi kwaba yincithakalo.

Kwakulapho, e Zubrilovka e yene Borisov-Musatov epaki ubudala ku isizinda Manor ubudala kwenza imidwebo kudala imidwebo umdwebo. Umbono laKhe eliphefumulelwe isikhala izimpumputhe izigodi kudala isikhala umcabango. Amandla emcabangweni wakhe, umlobi inika izinkondlo-plaque kanye imfihlakalo ezizungezile esiqedayo yakhe.

Composite uthola "amadamu"

Isithombe weza ngokuqinile compositional, Imigqa ehlanzekile nomumo eyinkimbinkimbi uyinike monumentality. nokuzola Ngokubabazekayo bemvelo sigcine ngokusebenzisa ukubonakaliswa kwayo phezu kwamanzi. Oluhlaza esibhakabhakeni kanye eziluhlaza izihlahla zaveza ngendlela impressionistic, enye endaweni ngokuqinile wakhuliselwa isigqi umculi, ukudala ezihleleke omangalisayo serene for the izibalo ezimbili zesifazane. shades Esikhunjeni Esiphaphathekile purple zamantombazane ukulingana kahle ku imibala lendwangu, ngaleyo ndlela kudale umuzwa ukuphelela nokulinganisela amafomu.

Khanyisa Ngokuphambene ukuthula imvelo futhi injabulo ebusweni abesifazane igcizelela Ukwakheka: emanzini has simise oyindilinga, kanti izibalo zabantu kancane saya eceleni. isithombe okungokoqobo ukunika abanye imininingwane okusaqanda Echibini budlulela ngale ngendwangu, kanye okubili ke isesimweni umphetho enye yamantombazane. Le nhlanganisela sifana isigqi umculo, okwenza ngendwangu kwesakhiwo.

Esinye isici lo mdwebo engekho umkhathizwe. Ukusebenzisa ithekhniki le kwasiza umculi makuqoqwe isithombe ongaphambili nge ngemuva. Namaqhawekazi zitholakala ezansi isithombe, futhi ebusweni amanzi ingaphezu kwabo bobabili esibonibonini okusezingeni eliphezulu.

I engavamile umbala Palette, imibala fresh futhi obuseduze isethulo lyrical we ababephila ngesikhathi impahla wamshaya eyajabulela ikhono labaculi.

Penda lantambama ekwindla

1905 umculi ayichitha Tarusa, ezinsukwini zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe kanye nomsebenzi. Kwakulapho evelayo namathafa "emphemeni. Tarusa", "i-hazel amahlathi", "Autumn Iculo". Iphalethi Mnene udlulisa elikhanyayo ukudabuka lantambama nemvelo, ephumayo isikhashana esiyivelakancane seduze kangaka isimo sangaphakathi umlobi.

Ukudweba "Autumn Iculo" Borisov-Musatov ugcwele reverie ethule. isimo zothando adlulisa imibala enkulu nezithombe generalized. izingcezwana Juicy elikhanyayo eyayihambisana engowenhlabathi grey. isigqi zomculo bubonakala ngalé.

Njengoba okhiye omnyama nomhlophe umculo upiyano okuzelwe, ngakho ekwindla amahlamvu ensimini eluhlaza kanye yisisekelo kuwebhu. wabuka kancane anyakaza, play bushelelezi imibala komunye umbala kwesinye, kubonakala esibhakabhakeni emanzini - konke lokhu kunomphumela ukuzola, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kubangela isimo melancholy.

Ukudweba "Autumn Iculo" Borisov-Musatov - ongaqondakali ukusesha kwewebhu ubuhle isikhathi imaging konyaka, uthando olukhulu umama uyini ngempela.

Emidwebweni nge izimo

Akekho kwesakhiwo neludvweshu, kuvetwa elandiswayo awuhlele kwenza lutho e emidwebweni yakhe Borisov-Musatov. Isithombe - esivusa komphefumulo, abonakaliswa ngokusetshenziswa isikhashana eqandisiwe on ngendwangu, isimo umculi.

Nature akuyona nje ngemuva, kuba okulingana lo mdwebo. Kulesi nenhlanganyelo izakhi imfihlo umdwebi sika.

Borisov-Musatov umxhwele imfihlakalo, futhi isimbombozo - ngamunye endalweni yakhe. Umbono zothando zomhlaba odlulela umbhali ukubhala ghostly futhi imihlaba kwemvelo, ukulunguza ngokusebenzisa ngokoqobo okuvezwayo.

Umdwebi bakholwa amandla enqobayo yobuciko, uzama adlulisele ukudwetshwa kwakhe ubuhle kweqiniso nokuphishekela ekahle nephakade.

Ngokufa okuzumayo akazifinyezanga lezo iDemo umsebenzi bokubeka Viktor Borisov-Musatov ngo-Okthoba 1905. Ukushiya encane, kodwa uhlobo ifa kwezobuciko, umculi lunomthelela omkhulu ukuqhubeka art Russian.