Mayans

Mayans kukhona esinye sezidalwa oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke, wake populating iplanethi yethu. Sencazelo "isizwe" asifanele kubo, ngoba kwaba impucuko sasivumela eziphambili, nesuka endaweni abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye Melika, phansi eMexico.

Futhi ngisho kancane ukuthi ithole kithi, abantu ababephila ngesikhathi isiko kanye nolwazi, okuyinto ephethwe amaNdiya Mayan, izazi zemvelaphi nenhlalo yabantu, abavubukuli, zezenhlalo okusezingeni eliphezulu abatelekile. ososayensi Idatha atholakele, okubonisa ukuthi bakwazi ukuthuthukisa ethize, enemininingwane kakhulu isikhathi ohlelweni, kanye zamagama abalingiswa.

Mayans wahlala endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-Honduras, Guatemala, Belize, e-El Salvador, futhi eMexico. Usuku olunembile nesenzakalo yabo ayaziwa, kusobala kuphela eminyakeni engamakhulu ayishumi BC kule ndawo sase sikhona kakade isiphetho abantu engaqondakali.

Lokhu impucuko liyaziwa pyramidal yayo amathuna namathempeli, walondoloza ngokuyisimangaliso emva abaseSpain ngubani okwalapha kwababhubhisa bonke lokho kwakubhekwa njengobufakazi "Thixo amaqaba ', noma izesekeli yokukhulekela kobuqaba. Ngakho-ke labhujiswa kakhulu yezindaba zemihla ngemihla eyayihlanganisa lokubhala Maya.

Nokho, ngisho nesimo sengqondo esinjalo ngesihluku ukuze isiko abantu abakwazanga ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele iminonjana elapho kulelivekati. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi esincane kakhulu kutholakala, abavubukuli endaweni wemizi yasendulo, kuqinisekisa izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu yentuthuko yabo.

NgamaMaya kakhulu ezingelwa. isikhali yabo eyinhloko kanye kuphela serbatany isikhathi eside kubhekwe - ngamapayipi bamboo kuyiphi abazingeli wadubula yobumba enobuhlalu. abameleli clout abantu baye bafunda omakhelwane babo - the-Aztec.

Namuhla siyazi ukuthi abamele abantu abanengi gade babalimi omkhulu, ezobuchwepheshe ithuthukiswe yezolimo, kude ngaphambi kwesikhathi babo. Ubuciko kanye nemisebenzi yezandla, okuyinto Mayans yidemoni, ngakho-ke Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le imisebenzi adalwe izandla zabo, namanje mangaza emcabangweni yethu.

idolobha Mayan lasendulo - eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-ngayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu edlule, ezindaweni lapho behlala amaNdiya lasendulo, amanxiwa zitholakele. Phakathi nezinkulungwane zeminyaka edlule obukhulu ese olusithekile ehlweni lomuntu amathempeli abo, izigodlo ngisho nombhoshongo ocijile omkhulu. Nokho, Nakuba lezi emathuneni ziphansi ngobukhulu baseGibhithe, bacebe kakhulu ehlotshiswe ngemihlobiso emihle ebaziwe itshe.

Abameleli beNdikimba Mayans babekhulekela onkulunkulu abaningi, futhi bayakholwa ukuthi zonke ekilasini, wonke umsebenzi nakanjani ube ngumsizi wabaningi, unkulunkulu. Ngisho nezwe odumile ikhalenda lamaMaya nsuku kunqunywa unkulunkulu wabo.

Baningi kithi abaye bezwa ukuthi 2012 kungunyaka ukuphela kwezwe, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi usuku apocalypse iphutha ngesikhathi kulungiswa ikhalenda abadumile Mayan, wadala eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule.

Ikhalenda kulesisizwe lasendulo uphela ngo-December 21 kulo nyaka. Namuhla kuyinto inkulumo kakhulu futhi bhala. Abanye bakholelwa e kwesiphetho ukuphela kwezwe, abanye nje ukuhleka, ucabangela ikhalenda lamaMaya akuyona aminingi ukudlula inkolo eyayinaso. Futhi nakuba iningi lethu alikho bakholelwe ezeni, kodwa namanje abanye ukukhathazeka sizizwa kanjani.

Nokho, isiMaya, okwenza ikhalenda yakhe edumile ngokubala yakhe iminyaka 5216, it is hhayi wasikisela ukuthi ukuphela kwakhe siphele, kunalokho, bona wabikezela ukubuyiselwa nokulingana phakathi izimiso wesilisa futhi njengabesifazane.

Kodwa nokho ngisho nangaleso ikhalenda kuyinto oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke emlandweni lokhu ngempucuko yasendulo. Eminyakeni engaba inkulungwane eyedlule amaMaya yanyamalala kusukela ebusweni bomhlaba, futhi akekho ongasho ngokuqinisekile, nokuthi kungani kwenzekile nokuthi kwenzekani ukuthi akhiwa abantu - amaNdiya amaMaya.