Rhododendron Dahurian - umhlobiso wangempela engadini uzungu yesimanje

rhododendron Dahurian ... Kungani kuba ethandwa kakhudlwana iziza zethu engadini?

Umuntu ubengacabanga ukuthi isakhiwo esinjalo lapho ukhetha izitshalo ezintsha for engadini. Setha umsebenzi: "Rhododendron - ezihlukahlukene ..." "Hhayi-ke, nale lula ukunquma" - okushoyo. Futhi hamba kahle! Konke eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalelo kubonakala efika kuqala.

Hhayi-ke, ake ngiqale indaba ekuqaleni. It kuvela ukuthi namuhla kukhona kakade ezingaphezu kuka 1,300 zilwane zasendle izitshalo, hhayi obala cultivars ayizinkulungwane eziningana ayikhuliswanga ngokufuywa.

Kukhethwa izitshalo incike indawo yokuhlala wensimu. rhododendrons Abaningi - ibanga ngokwanele ukushisa-onothando, ngisho imvula, futhi inani elikhulu izimbali edayiswa ezitolo zethu, eqinisweni angizi ngakho eziqinile, njengoba sithembisa nabathengisi. Into wukuthi material plant ilethwa ngokuyinhloko abavela ePoland, ebusika-eziqinile, futhi ibhekwa njengenye kuphela ngezindinganiso zabo.

Yiqiniso, kunalabo izinhlobo lezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo siyakwazi ukubekezela sezulu sethu. Njengomthetho, kuba amalungu eziqinile kakhulu umndeni baseMpumalanga Ekude, eSiberia kanye nase-Canada. Lezi zihlanganisa rhododendron Dahurian, isi-Japanese, Fortune, Smirnova, Schlippenbach, korotkoplodny nabanye.

Ezweni yalezi nezihlahla usanda kuba ethandwa kakhulu. Kungani? Ikakhulu sibonga ezihlukahlukene imibala izimbali. Ake ngithi nje, uma nje lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi "rhododendron", kokuthi "rose esihlahleni". Kakade enhle, akunjalo? Ngempela, kubonakala sengathi mancane amathuba ngoba lesi sitshalo kwakuzoba igama elingcono.

Ukuze uqale, siphawula ukuthi lezi lezihlahla, semi siluhlaza nezihlahla vechno- futhi ingahluka ukuphakama futhi ukuma nosayizi amahlamvu.

Zihlukahlukene njengoba ijamo, ubungako kanye nombala of izimbali. Phakathi kwabo kukhona pink, white, ezinsomi, ezibomvu ngisho onsomi-violet izinto. Ikakhulu ngenxa zezimbali eside futhi uchichima hlala yezindawo kuqala ukuthandwa simo of nezihlahla eziqhakazayo.

Amahlamvu nezimbali ezithile rhododendrons kuthiwa afuthwe ngesibulali amafutha abalulekile kanye ngakho kushisa zikhipha iphunga ecashile futhi libe elezinzinga-zingwadule.

Umlando lezi zitshalo iphindela eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. I-Centre for ukwethulwa rhododendrons kubhekwe England. Uma kwakukhona futhi baqala ukuzalela abantu mkhulu kakhulu. abantu Kungani ocebile? rhododendrons nje, izinhlobo zazo zihlukene - nezihlahla kabani okuqukethwe adinga utshalomali abalulekile.

ERussia, rhododendrons kuqala uvele ekupheleni kwekhulu 1st in the Petersburg Botanical Garden, lapho, ngendlela ke namanje ngokuthi Aptekarsky.

Manje isiko ingenye ethembisayo futhi efanelekayo izitshalo engadini. Qaphela ukuthi kunezinhlobo zasendle kuphela okusakazwa imbewu, ukuze ezihlukahlukene efanayo zinhlobo libhekene cuttings, ngokuxhunyelelwa, cuttings nokuhlukana ehlathini.

Futhi manje siphakamisa ukugxila uhlobo olulodwa kabanzi.

Ngakho, rhododendron Dahurian - kummeleli Ekude, Western eSiberia, China ne Mongolia. Ukuze lesi sihlahla elinesimo amagatsha eqinile. Crohn ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela 62 cm ububanzi nge ukuphakama isilinganiso 50 cm. Amahlamvu ukuthi bathambekele mnyama, zinyakaze ibe tube futhi awe phansi ekwindla, oluhlaza futhi ube nesikhathi ongeke ukuma side. Ngokuvamile avele emva izimbali, futhi nezihlahla eziqhakazayo obucayi pink izimbali emhlabeni April-May. rhododendron Dahurian uthanda ukukhanya, kodwa ungakwazi usiphathe futhi penumbra encane. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo isitshalo ubhekwa ngempela ebusika-eziqinile, nakuba ncibilika njalo futhi eyinhlekelele imbali yazo efihlekile.

Umthetho kufanele uthenge kuphela lezi nezihlahla langa futhi rhododendrons, kungakhathaliseki grade zabo, njalo kuyoba umhlobiso wangempela icebo lakho engadini.