Simila lacunar: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukuhlinzwa, imiphumela

Ngo umkhuba urological kukhona isifo efana lacunar simila. Ngesikhathi isifo senhliziyo kuyinto ukuvaleka nezindlala yenziwe yaba yasendaweni eduze urethra kwabesifazane. Lokhu zokugula ivelakancane. Yingakho lesi sifo ngokuvamile kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi kokubili ukuxilongwa futhi izindlela yokulwa it.

Incazelo isifo

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi kuyinto lacunar simila, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele anatomy yomzimba zesifazane. I urethra (the urethra) lizungezwe sebuningini nezindlala. Zibizwa ngokuthi lacunar. Zokwelapha, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi indlala le Skene, ngokusho amagama usosayensi, lapho kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe.

Sinenkosi ifomu acinar. Uma sibheka ukwakheka kwazo zabo zifane wendlala besilisa. Amapayipi eziningi itheku ukwakha grid olubanzi iziteshi ijabulise. Bona azungeze urethra ohlangothini nezindonga labaqaphi elingemuva. Amapayipi indlala kuthiwa akhishwe ngokuphelele phakathi urethra. Imfihlo, lapho kukhiqizwa, urethra zivikela Amagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izenzo njengesithiyo phakathi ngocansi.

Phakathi nokuphila indlala le Skene sika nezinguquko ezithile. Ngo sokukhulelwa ke kwandisa ukuba kusayizi waso omkhulu. Ngemva kokuzalwa, ibhekane involution. Ukuze umvuthwandaba yoma alandisa. Yingakho simila ngokuvamile kubonakala e abesifazane yokuzala.

Ngezinye izikhathi okukhipha avimbekile indlala. Kulokhu, imfihlo aqoqana kubo, futhi akungeni le urethra. Yasungulwa njengoba lacunar simila. Lokhu kumiswa kuyinto encane uphawu isiyingi. Kuyinto ngokwanele nokunwebeka uma uyithinta. Ngokuvamile, simila itholakala eduze ophumayo we urethra, ngesikhathi ebusweni isikhumba. Nokho, zikhona izimo lapho kumiswa kubonakele ku-izingqimba ezijulile.

Izimbangela isifo

Kukhona imithombo eminingi kumiswa okuyinto simila paraurethral kwabesifazane.

Ezicashile zokugula angase alale:

• Izifo ukuvuvukala we urethra;
• lokuzalwa ukulimala sokucasuka episiotomy (imbobo isizalo);
• ukulimala, ukulimala ezihlukahlukene urethra;
• urethral microtrauma sokucasuka ubuhlobo bobulili anolaka;
• pathologies okungamahlalakhona, ingqondo ukwehla bangangenwa yilesi sifo;
• umonakalo ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
• sikashukela;
• ezinye izindlela yokuhlanzeka;
• Izifo ezitholwa ufake umzimba ngokuhlangana ngokocansi.

Izimpawu sici

Pathology kungenzeka asymptomatic ngokuphelele. Lokhu kwaqashelwa kunjalo uma ithola encane usayizi lacunar simila. Izimpawu imfundo ngaphezulu evelele abesifazane ukuletha ukungakhululeki sina.

Ngokuvamile, kukhona izikhalazo kwi izenzakalo ezilandelayo:

• nokuvuvukala kwendawo simila kumiswa;
• dysuria;
• ezihlukahlukene ukwephulwa of ukuchama;
• ubuhlungu lapho uhamba, ubuhlobo bobulili;
• incontinence urinary;
• ubuhlungu uma uchama, kabuhlungu ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka;
• ukuvuvukala urethra;
• hematuria (khona igazi umchamo);
• evutha ukuzwa, ubuhlungu endaweni imfundo;
• incontinence urinary;
• uzizwa ekugcwaleni endaweni we simila;
• Ukusakaza umchamo libe buthaka;
• angaphandle umzimba ukuzwa ezonini urethra;
• High ukuzwela lacunar esishintshashintshayo kubangelwa uphawu;
• izinqubo ezithathelwanayo ngo endaweni simila, okungase avuse ithumba;
• ukwakha urethral diverticulum;
• khona uketshezi (isikhwehlela noma ubovu);
• kushintsha izinhlumba (hyperplastic, neoplastic);
• kumiswa izimila abulalayo (ezingavamile kakhulu).

Uma uhlangabezana okungenhla ukungakhululeki ku urethra e abesifazane, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuhlehla nokuzihlonipha, ngokuba nezingxabano ukumuncwa ngokuba ukugula akulona ejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba afune usizo lwezokwelapha.

Ukwahlukaniswa izifo

Ukuze zokugula libhekene amafomu amabili:

1. Skinevye izinhlumba. Basuke kwakhiwa ngenxa ukuvaleka nezindlala, isebenze endaweni urethra. Ngokubukeka ziyafana isikhwama.
2. Izinhlumba Gartnerovogo ndima. izakhiwo ezinjalo akhiwa ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile ohlelweni genitourinary. Ngesisekelo ukubukeka kwabo amanga Splice odongeni lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye urethra. Lokhu kuholela ekuqongeleleni uketshezi, ngokumelene okwenzeka nginesimila.

Kungakhathaliseki indlela lesi sifo, imfundo babodvwa ngeke bakhone chaza. Odokotela bathi khona isikhathi eside we simila eduze urethra anobungozi. I zokugula kungaholela ukuthuthukiswa yisihlungu noma awe suppuration. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi nginesimila lacunar - indawo evumayo lapho aqoqana umchamo amile. Yiqiniso, sinombono emtholampilo kukhona ukukhula virus. Ukuvuvukala kungaba avuse ithumba. Futhi Kuyakhungathekisa kakhulu uma simila liqhume. Kulokhu, ubovu okuqukethwe ukuvulelwa urethra nokuthuthukisa diverticulitis.

isigaba sokuqhubekela phambili

Odokotela baye bathola inombolo lamadigri sifo:

1. Isigaba sokuqala. Kuba nezindlala elinegciwane. Ngenxa yalokho, bacale kutfutfukisa iziyaluyalu ohlelweni urogenital. Ngezinye izikhathi zingabantu asymptomatic. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke kuba kulesigaba zingavela ukuqaleka kuqala ku urethra kwabesifazane. Ngokuvamile, iziguli esekhala ocucuzayo, ubuhlungu lapho uchama.
2. Eyesibili esiteji. Simila uqala ukwandisa ngobukhulu. Ngu izimpawu ngenhla yesifo ijoyina ubuhlungu endaweni okhalo, ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi kocansi. Emhlabeni izinhlangano kungenzeka foci samanje ukuvuvukala ezingamahlalakhona.

izindlela ukuxilongwa

Uma kukhona ukungakhululeki ezingemnandi endaweni ukhalo elincane ke esiphuthumayo ukuya reception kuze udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Udokotela sizohlola, futhi uma kutholakala zokugula, uzobe isikhalazo Kunconywa ukuba Urologist.

Kodwa alungele yokuthi yimuphi umtholampilo urological ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ukuphakamisa ekuhlolweni, njenge:

• urinalysis;
• ultrasound okhalo;
• umchamo isiko (bacteriological);
• MRI;
• umchamo Cytology;
• uroflowmetry;
• smear kusukela urethra;
• urethrocystoscopy.

ukuphathwa isifo

I simila akakwazi ngokuzimela wehlise. Futhi alinikezi lokhu imithi. Futhi kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi imfundo kuyingozi. Ngemva ithumba ungase uqale nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Futhi-ke, akusiyo efiselekayo ulinde isikhashana wavele simila.

Uma sicabanga ngakho konke okungenhla, kufanele kube ngokuqinile ukuqonda ukuthi elinefomu ezinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba zisebenze onguchwepheshe abanekhono. baqonda ngokucace: indlela kuphela ukulwa simila parauretalnoy - ukungenela kuhlinzwa. Ezinye izindlela nokwelapha ukugula akunakwenzeka.

Ukusebenza kuhilela kokungenela encane. Phakathi simila wakhe isuswe excised ngokucophelela nodonga lwawo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa isilonda post-op aphulukise. Iziguli kwavele ukungenelela, kutuswa ukuba nidede ezinkanukweni umsebenzi wocansi izinyanga 2.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi Urological Umtholampilo ekhethiwe, ukuhlinzwa kuphela kwenziwa ukususa simila. Ngeshwa, electrocoagulation, wokubhoboza ahlukahlukene, ukwelashwa laser zehlulekile sifinyelele ikhambi eliphelele. izindlela ezinjalo kuphela okwesikhashana akhulule esigulini phakathi izimpawu ezingezinhle.

Ephambi kwezinduna unesifo noma ukuvuvukala imithi nesineke ezinikeziwe ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.

imiphumela kungenzeka

Kumele kuthiwe lacunar simila kungaholela ukubukeka yezinkinga ezimbi kakhulu ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa.

Amathuba imiphumela engemihle nhlobo incike imfundo yobukhulu bayo, khona i izinqubo ezithathelwanayo ukuvuvukala, kwasendaweni.

yezinkinga ezingemnandi ezingavela ngenxa ukusebenza kungaba:

• izifo yansukuzonke;
• urethral ubuhlungu syndrome;
• hematoma;
• ukopha;
• yokuphindela simila;
• urethral stricture (ukuvaleka kuhambisana ukuvuvukala);
• uretro- futhi vesico-sowesifazane sangasese fistula.

Prevention lokugula

Yiqiniso, akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana nezinyathelo ukugwema okuvela isifo. Kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela imfundo fibrosis kuka ukulwa naso.

Odokotela batusa nokuvimbela ezilandelayo:

• ukwelashwa esifike ukuvuvukala urethra, Izitho zokuzala, isinye;
• impumuzo ezifweni, izifo ezithathelwana ngobulili (chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis, trichomoniasis);
• Imithetho yokuhlanzeka;
• usebenzisa izinto zangaphansi zemvelo kuphela;
• Luhlolo tekuvimbela Urology ukusebenza kwayo nezifo zabesifazane.

ukufinyelela esifike Ochwepheshe kuthanda kakhulu lula futhi ngokushesha ukuze uthumele ukuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona izimpawu ezingemnandi akufanele alibale Ukuvakashela udokotela. Khumbula, ngokushesha ukuqeda lesi sifo, aba maningi amathuba okuba ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa nemiphumela ebuhlungu.