Semon Danilovich Nomokonov: Biography, imiklomelo, inkumbulo. Snipers ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Ukunqoba e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe yafinyelelwa ngenxa ngesihluku, umzabalazo wezimpi ezalandela. Ngesikhathi phambi kwabulawa izigidi amasosha aseSoviet, abaphathi bamahhovisi kanye amadoda. Ngenxa yalokho sonya amaNazi wawa Gervais nezakhamuzi. Impi namaqhawe babe abavikeli eziningi. SD Nomokonov - sniper, owachitha ayizitha nezikhulu ku ngasentshonalanga, nasempumalanga. Phakathi nempi eSoviet Union omningi ukunakwa ikhokhelwa ukuqeqeshwa shot olunembile. Umzabalazo onzima ngokumelene wobushiqela okuyoba umphumela wanoma yikuphi ngxabano akuxhomekile kuphela isipiliyoni kanye amacebo okuyiwonawona impi umyalo abasebenzi yempi, inkampani, Ibutho, kodwa othanda ukulwa olulodwa. Esimeni semakhaya wangempela impi umyalo wakhipha umsebenzi okhethekile, okungase kuphela ukwenza sniper. isibhamu Kwakuyindawo eyinhloko zempi Ochwepheshe shot olunembile.

lokudutshulwa Ezivelele sempi

Snipers ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, wenza banikela ngendlela ebalulekile ukunqoba eJalimane lobuNazi. Ikhono sniper umsebenzi bekulokhu kuncike kuphela best of the best. Kwakubalulekile ukuba ukwazi hhayi kuphela ukudubula ngokunembile ngaso ilitshe, kodwa futhi ukumelana amahora amaningi sokulinda, abandayo, snowstorms, imvula, ukushisa, ukuze bakwazi ukuqapha, ukunikeza sifihle endaweni ababeqamekele kuyo. Kusukela imiphumela sniper ngamunye Duel kwakuxhomeke umphumela wokusebenza kanye nezimpilo amashumi, amakhulu amasosha aseSoviet nezikhulu.

Snipers ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe waba ubuzwe ezahlukene futhi inkolo, kodwa ngamunye wabo wazama ukubhubhisa ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba abahlaseli German. Ngokuvamile lokudutshulwa kusukela nendawo yokuhlala kwakunokwenzeka ngezazi asilwe ukubhubhisa inqwaba kwamasosha ayizitha. Ngokusho izibalo ezisemthethweni, ama-lokudutshulwa ezifakwe phakathi kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso ngenani amayunithi libhujiswa amabutho esitha zabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka 4.200, futhi owokuqala 20 - ezingaphezu kuka-7,500 amaphoyisa namasosha.

Famous Evenki sempi

Abamele abantu amancane zomdabu zase-USSR waba nengxenye ekulweni e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Akwaziwa Evenki, ngubani ahlukaniswe ngokwabo empini, futhi babe lokudutshulwa :. Kulbertinov Ivan Nikolaevich, Nomokonov uSemyon Danilovich, Sazhiev Toyon Sanzhievich, njll Abaningi babo baye bazibonakalisa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuzinikela kwabo kuya wobaba, ngokuphuthumayo ukulwa nesitha.

Ebuntwaneni futhi SD umndeni Nomokonova

Amalotha Danilovich Nomokonov - sniper nganekwane ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Wazalelwa 1900, 12 Agasti, edolobhaneni Delyun (Trans-iBaikal Territory, Candlemas wesifunda). Wabhapathizwa lapho eneminyaka engu-15, ngemva kwalokho Simon wathola igama. ubuzwe Evenk. Kusukela esemncane wayehlala nemibandela ehlathini futhi ihlathi. Yena waba ngumzingeli ngofuzo, isibhamu ngobuciko yingcweti nge yiminyaka emakhulu asithoba futhi wayeseshilo kakade wathola isidlaliso "Iso nenqe."

Ushadile at 19, wayephila nomkakhe ogwini emfuleni e-birch namagxolo Urulgi isifo. Bazalwa izingane eziyisithupha. Kubo bonke feed bese aqukethe Nomokonov wahlanganyela ukuzingela. Nokho, umndeni ifikile amashwa elikhulu: enye ngemva kwenye wafa ebomvu imfiva ubhubhane, amadodana amane nendodakazi kuphela. Ayikwazi ukubhekana nokushonelwa, futhi ngokushesha umkakhe owabulawa Imbewu Danilovich. Le nhlekelele yenzeke lapho uSemyon Danilovich elapha yokudoba, okuyinto waqaphela kuphela ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya. Ngo ngasinda indodana yakhe okuwukuphela kwayo uVladimir owayesaboshiwe esemncane zidinga ukunakekelwa, ngakho ngo-1928, uSimon washada. Nomokonova womshado wabeletha namadodakazi akhe amabili amadodana ayisithupha. ekukhetheni kwaKhe unesizungu intombazane uMarta V .. Kubhoka uThandeka esemi ngezinyawo ukuba siphile zindlani "Dawn impilo entsha." Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Nomokonov waqala ukusebenza njengonjiniyela umbazi edolobhaneni ehlathini Lower Camp, lapho ngo-1941 lapho sasigcinwa phakathi iRed Army Shilkinsky District Military Commissariat.

Ukuhlanganisa Red Army

Lapho ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, uSemyon Danilovich ubekade '41. Ngo le Chita esifundeni Wacela e evakohozyaystvenny Leli qembu of 348 Infantry Regiment. Ngokusho imibhalo - encwadini iRed Army - ngalesosikhathi he is umbazi futhi bengafundile, kukholamu "ubuzwe", yaphawula: "Tungus-hamnegan". Ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi wayeziphethe ukuphila kube nzima. Kodwa ngaphambili ehhovisi senzeka akulula. Isizathu salokhu kwaba kazwelonke umsuka fighter. Ngenxa yolimi Nomokonov ngaso sonke isikhathi basiqonda ngokunembile oda, ngakho izinduna wayengafuni ukuba umthume empini nabanye amasosha. Wathunyelwa ikhishi ensimini, kodwa ngokushesha axoshwe imbewu kanye umpheki, ngoba lisikiwe kahle isinkwa. Ngemva kwalokho Nomokonov etholakele induna enye imvume ngenxa yokuthi lapho efake izingubo njalo osayizi udidekile.

Kokunye impi ekuqaleni kuka-August 1941 uSemyon Danilovich walimala, kodwa ngemva kwezinsukwana wakwazi ukuthola ezinyaweni zakhe, nakuba namanje ayikwazanga ukuzwa. Ngu oda udokotela ohlinzayo omkhulu "Evenk" negeroyskogo uhlobo eSiberia ke wathunyelwa izinduku yokukhiqiza. nozakwethu Russian ezikhishwe ibinzana obhuqayo ukuthi Nomokonov uyaqonda umyalo "kwasemini" nesokulala sendleleni kuphela.

Division iphansi kwesandla sika-uSergeant Smirnov, lapho wayiswa iRed Army Nomokonov, ekulweni kwakhe kokuqala 16 Agasti 1941, washaywa kalula off ekuhlaseleni elihamba amaNazi. Ukuze iziphunzi ezilimele kabi uSemyon Danilovich wathatha isikhundla ezinhle futhi wabhubhisa ayizitha eziningana. Ngemva ukulahlekelwa isitha sokuqala ngokushesha ahlehla. Kodwa emva kwesikhashana kwafika amathangi esindayo. Tungus futhi Usayitsheni - yibo kuphela iyunithi ngasinda. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi abazange babe ukushiya imvelo. Vula balwe iRed Army waphonsa emuva esitheni, futhi front line entshonalanga. Nomokonova Nalapha idluliselwe isevisi asizayo - lebhola emngcwabeni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi wayengumuntu sapper 539 Infantry Regiment.

Ekwindla ka-1941, ukusiza ukulwa oyedwa, uSemyon Danilovich waphawula ukuthi inhloso German esiqondisweni sabo. Besabela kuleso simemo, kulandele umnyakazo osheshayo we umzingeli eSiberia - waphakamisa isibhamu sakhe futhi wenza shot, ukushaya kwesokudla isitha. Ntambama ngosuku olufanayo inzwabethi mayelana shot engcono usufinyelele kuzo zonke izingxenye, kuhlanganise kuze kube umyalo. imbewu Danilovich bathunyelwa Leli qembu sniper. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waqala indlela eya Nomokonova sniper enkazimulweni. Eyokuqala zempi Imbewu Danilovich kwaba trilinear Mosin sokuzingela, ayengakaze yena atholakala kuleli hlathi. Isikhali Kwakungesona emehlweni optical, kodwa lokho akuzange kuwumise sniper sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo combat ohambweni.

Ngokushesha amabutho esitha wafohla phambi. Behind Enemy Lines wazibonakalisa esibhedlela, lapho isananyathiselwe SD Nomokonov, labulala abantu abangaba nabo bonke abantu bempi, kanye nalabo kusinde sabheka entshonalanga saya sehlulwe amaJalimane e plan. Kuphela Nomokonov awuzange ngicindezelekile, sinqotshwe ukwesaba futhi, njengenhlangano umzingeli abanolwazi, itholakala kalula eya kwakhe. Kuleli yomugqa, North-Western Front ngesibindi alwa 11 Army futhi 34 Army, okuyinto wacela amaphoyisa namasosha kwamiswa ukuthi baphuma encirclement. Amayunithi New ayeyalwe ukuba agqunywe amabutho esitha ngazo zonke izindlela ngaleso indawo eduze Staraya Russa. Phakathi nale nkathi Nomokonov uthole i entry encwadini iRed Army yena uhlome, "Tula sokuzingela №2753».

Ukuvela yetinsita

Udumo Iningi okwenzeka ngasekupheleni 1941, lapho Valdai eziphakeme wacibishela izinhloli German eziyisishiyagalombili kuka ukulondoloza umlawuli kwabonayo.

Kuyinto ngenxa yalesi senzakalo uSemyon Danilovich waqokwa uLieutenant Leli qembu lokudutshulwa Repin Ivan. Iphephandaba le-North-Western Front "Ngoba Motherland" ngo-December 1941, wakhipha umyalezo SD Nomokonov Transbaikalia iqedwe 76 amaJalimane. Kodwa lezo kwakuyizikhathi nje izibalo ezisemthethweni. Tunguska sniper indoda ngempela ethobekile. Indaba zobuqhawe bakhe walalela inkanuko, hhayi kakhulu othembela ubufakazi sniper ongaphakeme isosha lesizwe. Ukungathembani ubuhlungu kakhulu umphefumulo wakhe. Lokhu kwaholela ekubeni abhubhise amabutho esitha nezikhulu, ngaphandle nokuziphendulela esiqinile. Nomokonov isinqumo ukubika amacala abalulekile kuphela. Ngokusho uCaptain Boldyrev, uMphathi Abasebenzi 695 Infantry Regiment, SD Nomokonov phakathi nempi wayebulele amasosha amaNazi 360. ukunemba kwayo namaJalimane wafunda, ababa njalo nasekwenzeni wezikhali ukuzingela Imbewu Danilovich. Nokho, sniper Soviet abakhethiwe isikhundla sabo. Nomokonov njalo banamathela imithetho ukuthi umgomo singafika noma nini. Omunye kumele njalo uzilungiselele ukuba bacashe futhi iqhwa esikhundleni, baqoqele ibhola. Kulesi simo, kufanele ugcine ekhanda lakhe ongaphakeme futhi "roll" amehlo kuphela. I sniper kungenzeka hit ilitshe 300-500 amamitha nokuqopha ibanga kusuka lapho ebhubhisa target kwaba amamitha 1,000. Nomokonov phakathi nempi egqoka ingubo ukuzingela, ngakho umsebenzi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene izintambo zezicathulo, izindophi, izinsalela izibuko, emaflaya. Ukuze ukunyakaza buthule ngesikhathi esifanele usebenzisa imicibisholo brodni Welukwa behhashi. Ngo-1942, i-ukulwa sniper izikhundla kwesokunxele kakade nge isibhamu kanye lokuboniswa telescopic.

Ngo-April 1942, ngaphambili efika Chita ithimba eliholwa uNobhala lekomiti yesifunda ye CPSU (b) Voronovym G. I. Isipho ukunconywa ngokubekezelelana compatriot yakhe, babexoxa iwashi.

Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, phakathi nempi Amalotha Danilovich Nomokonov iqedwe 367 izitha, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona namaJalimane Japanese. Ngezinye tube yayo izitha wabulala ephawula amaphuzu (amasosha) iziphambano (izikhulu). amakhono abo shot olunembile lidlule ngayo esizukulwaneni esisha, esebenza njengomdwebi ofundisa sokudubula, sniper art kunifundisile amasosha angaphezu kuka-150. Ezivelele umfundi SD Nomokonova baba Countryman yakhe T. S. Sanzhiev, owakwazi ukubulala amabutho esitha 186 nezinduna. Phakathi nonyaka wenkonzo Nomokonov walimala ngokuphindaphindiwe kodwa waphunyuka ekuthunjweni German. Wayelethwa kabili abalimalayo izikhathi 8 wahlupheka ukulimala, kodwa akazange ukushiya isevisi. Ngokuphindaphindiwe isitha wezikhali bavulela ngenhlamvu esindayo enziwa izindawo ukuhlaselwa nosimende lapho umdubuli wamaSoviet wawungakwazi kube uzakuthathwa. I AmaNazi azama ngakho Nomokonova.

Ukuba sniper, uSemyon Danilovich kwadingeka ukuba sigcine imininingwane ayizitha wabulala nezinduna. tube, abelokhu naye, sesiye uhlobo lobufakazi empumelelweni lakhe lempi.

Ukulwa indlela sniper abadumile kwaba phezu Valdai eziphakeme kanye Karelian Isthmus ziya e-Eastern Prussia. Ukulwa Futhi kwakuthi e-Ukraine, eLithuania nase ngesikhathi impi Soviet-Japanese - e Manchuria. Wakhonza phezu izimpi 5, 2 kanye no-6 ukwahlukana emashalofini. Uyalimaza kwesaba nalokho kuthuthumela ukuze abahlaseli isitha, kungani wethiwa "ehlathini shaman."

An abanolwazi umzingeli amaNazi kuthiwe "Dine-tuluguy", okuyinto elihunyushwe esuka bomdabu yayo ulimi ngokulusebenzisa ichaza "impi abangenasihe". Yena sekukhona enqobile kusuka zonke Duels sniper. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi iziphathimandla oluvelele impumelelo umcibisholo ugqozi abenzi mafilimu ukudala amafilimu "sniper 2. Tungus".

Ukubamba iqhaza ezingxabanweni ngokumelene Japan

Ukulwa indlela Nomokonova uSemyon Danilovich laqedwa ngesikhathi iqhubezela Omkhulu Khingan eliseMpumalanga Ekude. Endaweni emzaneni Trans-iBaikal Front Hodatun sniper Kushone 15 amasosha we Kwantung Army, futhi iqembu sniper, okuyinto wahola, - mayelana 70 lesitha. Ngalesi impi Bhalobhasha Soviet waklonyeliswa umklomelo wokugcina - Order of Red Star. Futhi ngemiyalo yezikhulu induna phambi Nomokonov ngalithola ihhashi, futhi igama omabonakude sniper isibhamu.

imiklomelo lempi

Ukuze Merit Military uSemyon Danilovich unqobile ngokuphindaphindiwe imiklomelo isimo: imiklomelo kanye izindondo, kanye eziyigugu.

Umklomelo wokuqala - Order kubo. V. I. Lenina - ukubhujiswa 151 amaNazi futhi baqeqeshwe 16 lokudutshulwa Nomokonov le-SD, ubekade elisezingeni abasebenzi nosayitsheni, kwaba ngo-June 1942. Zokuqeda ayizitha abangaphezu kuka-250 kanye nezikhulu ngoDisemba 1943 sniper Soviet waklonyeliswa Order of Red Star.

221 Infantry Division 34 Infantry Corps 34 Army kwaba wokugcina emsebenzini esiteshini Nomokonova SD Ngo-March 1945, lapho waklonyeliswa Order of the Red Banner ukulungiswa 99 lokudutshulwa, nokuqedwa amasosha 294 German nezikhonzi.

Life ngemva kwempi

Amalotha Danilovich Nomokonov e ngemva kwempi Wayeyindoda ethandwa kakhulu. Izihloko zobuqhawe bakhe ziye ngokuphindaphindiwe ishicilelwe emaphephandabeni kanye nezincwadi. Wathola izincwadi eziningi ezivela kubantu abavamile esuka kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union. Uma waloba Hamburg. Omunye wesifazane German uyakukhathalela kakhulu yilo mbuzo, kungaba sezitobhini tube yayo uphawu ekufeni kwendodana yakhe Gustava Erliha? ukuthi wathandaza indoda nge enjalo ayikufanelekeli omkhulu zamakhanda ezisulu zawo? Nomokonova ufunde incwadi, impendulo okuyinto e amazwi akhe alotshwe enye yamadodana akhe. I sniper abadumile wavuma ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ipayipi wakhe, okuyinto esechithe yonke impi, bahlale uphawu ukubhujiswa indodana ukuhlonipha abesifazane. Nomokonov kodwa wayengakwazi ukukhumbula zonke nababulali German nabaphangi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ecabange ngakho kubalulekile ukuze ucacise wesifazane eqinisweni indlela ezinesihluku babe abahlaseli lamaNazi izenzo zabo: "Uma uke wazibona ngamehlo akho, abesifazane-German esenze amadodana akho eLeningrad ..."

Ngemva kwempi, Sniper Nomokonov waqhubeka esebenza epulazini. Maphakathi nawo-1960, njengoba sengike umhlalaphansi wathuthela Mogoytuysky District emzaneni Zagulay (Agin-Buryat Autonomous District), lapho kwakuqashwa epulazini kubo. V. I. Lenina. Amalotha Danilovich Nomokonov wafa ngo-1973, ngo-July 15.

Amaqiniso mayelana sniper edume

Kuze 1931, lalisebenzisa igama "Tungus" bese kwanda ethnonym "Evenki". Ngokusho kwamaphepha olusemthethweni, Nomokonov SD ohlwini "inhlobo Tungus hamneganov", ngakho-ke kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso Countryman futhi Buryats futhi Evenki. "Hamnegan" ngesiRashiya izindlela "ihlathi indoda".

USemyon Danilovich waqala ukufunda eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-32, kanye nendodana yakhe uVladimir.

Phakathi nempi Nomokonov uVladimir wayebuye sniper Kushone 50 amaNazi. Ubaba nendodana ayelwa egibele izingxenye elingumakhelwane ngaphambili, kodwa emhlanganweni wawo wawuseduze ngemva kwempi.

Adume sokuzingela Imbewu Danilovich ungaphakathi Museum of the History of the Order of butho ke. V. I. Lenina laseSiberia Military District.

Nezigigaba eziningi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe siqhubeke zidonse ukunaka kwanoma abacwaningi. Abaningi babo kwakuyimindeni prototypes of the amaqhawe amafilimu impi. Mina yayiphumula futhi Nomokonov uSemyon Danilovich. Umlando wakhe Wawugujelwani ifilimu "The Sniper 2. Tungus". Izinkundla futhi kwenzeka phakathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, ngo-1943, futhi ukhulume ekuphileni kwansuku zonke sempi ubunzima kokwenza combat ohambweni nomhlatshelo.

Nomokonov njengesipho ngokuvamile wathola tube. Ngokwesibonelo, phambi umlawuli, owaba uyazi sniper Duels Nomokonova mathupha yambekela tube ezenziwe ngetshe lendlovu. Njengamanje, omunye wabo lifakwa Museum eMoscow, omunye - e Chita, eyesithathu - e Achinsk.

Inzala Memory SD Nomokonova

inzalo Nokubonga singalazisa futhi wande inkumbulo Countryman ezidumile compatriot.

Mayelana sniper edume Zarubin Sergey umbhali wabhala incwadi ethi "The sniper tube."

Ngo ngemva kwempi Nomokonovu S. D. iye yaklonyeliswa isosha zokuhlonipha Trans-iBaikal wesifunda lempi (manje eSiberia).

Yokudumisa Countryman omkhulu ekhaya imincintiswano sokudubula.

I Nomokonova candidacy SD ngo-January 2010, yaphuma phambili emncintiswaneni "abantu Olukhulu Transbaikalia", okuyinto lahlelwa ngaphansi ukusekelwa wokuPhathwa koMhlaba neTrans-iBaikal Territory.

Ukuze Merit Military Nomokonov SD wayengekho esaphila waklonyeliswa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union. Begubha 65th of the Victory e Impi Ye-1941-1945, amavolontiya abagqugquzeli ethunyelwe eMnyango Wezokuvikela has umqondo wokuthi ukunikeza sniper sesihloko Hero we Russian Federation, kodwa nhlangano ayitholakalanga izizathu ezinamandla yokunika ukuthi isihloko.