Umsunguli iconography Russian Alimpiy uMfundisi nabalandeli yakhe ekhaliphile

Ukubhapathizwa Kievan Rus waqala kabusha afunde ukwethembela kuNkulunkulu. Ingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo lapho kwemukelwa izimiso the New Testament kwaba ohlangothini isiko zokuphila seSonto. Indlela yokuthandaza, lokho sikhulekele, lapho ukuze baqhube isevisi? Konke lokhu kwakufanele ngabe wafunda, futhi umhlambi, futhi abapristi.

kwamiswa emkhubeni WaseByzantium kwekhulu IX wonkana, futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi atholwe umumo ecacile, kwakheka isithombe isonto izinze. I iconoclasts bahlulwa ngesikhathi eMkhandlwini WaseNicaea, ibizwe kusenesikhathi ungagcina 787 AD. Nezithombe zosanta, uMariya iNdodana kaNkulunkulu kwaba yingxenye ebalulekile wezangaphakathi yesonto.

Umlando iconography Russian umsuka ngesikhathi kwakhiwa ithempeli lokuqala. Zanqwabelana phezu nakho WaseByzantium ekhulwini ngokucula Umdwebo we St Sophia, umsebenzi olwaqala ngosizo lukaNkulunkulu, e-1037. Benkathi Ephakathi esikoleni classical ziye zasiza abaculi Russian lasendulo, ebanikeza WaseByzantium ukubukwa yobuhle letiyinkhulungwane ubuqili art yakhe.

Umsunguli iconography Russian IsAm Alimpiy (kwenye indawo Alipio) ungumfundi amaGreki abeza Kiev. Yayinendodakazi ithalente ukwamukeleka ngaphandle kokungatshazwa kwezobuciko, wathumela kuye phezu ngokuhlanzeka yokucabanga, sisebenze ngokuzikhandla, sithobeke futhi uNkulunkulu. Ukuzila futhi austerity Alimpiy esingokwemvelo ziyabonakala emsebenzini wakhe, egcwele ubufakazi obubonakalayo bokuba khona uMoya oNgcwele ezindongeni abode ekhazimulayo. KaMose, Kiev Period yasezindongeni Christian kwahluka sikubeke isici esiyisisekelo art WaseByzantium.

Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze eenkhulwini lokuqala isithonjana Russian Umdwebo waphazanyiswa amaMongol ahlasele kwekhulu XIII. imisebenzi eminingi yamandla abangu ngaphansi desecration, umonakalo nencithakalo. Wahlupheka izithombe ezidalwe XI-XIII eminyaka, kodwa kokufaneleka yabo kwezobuciko kungenziwa wehlulelwa amasampula walondoloza esikoleni Novgorod, bachuma emhlabeni ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Omunye ukhokho uphawu Russian Umdwebo ubhekwa Metropolitan of moskovskiy Petr, ogama isonto umsebenzi ekhulwini XIV, kuhlangene i ukuzila kwezobuciko. Ngokungafani izithombe kwesikhathi pre-Mongol, okwakubekelwa libhekene Umbala uthulisiwe ngisho liguqubele, kuba esivela izithonjana ezinemibala egqamile bejabule futhi izingoma ezilula. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX baqhubeka leli siko umsunguli Russian isithonjana Umdwebo esikoleni Rostov Metropolitan uTheodore.

Lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile uboniswe izici kazwelonke yezithombe owenziwa uMfundisi Andrei Rublev, genius ngubani bakwazile ukuhlanganisa umqondo WaseByzantium nge uhlamvu Russian. Ekhulwini xv ekwindla ka umsebenzi wakhe, ekhanyiswa ukholo, waqinisa ezehlukile isipho kwezobuciko. Kanye uMfundisi Daniil Cherny baqamba yobuciko yobuciko babé inkazimulo Russia. abagxeki abaningi bakholelwa hhayi ngaphandle isizathu, ukuthi kwaba Rublev - umsunguli imifanekiso Russian e bhá Folk izinhlobo.

Ekupheleni xv kanye emashumini yokuqala yekhulu XVI wasebenza master noDiyonisiyu, kunqunywa aesthetics esontweni izikhathi eziningi ezalandela. Intuthuko imibala nobujamo, ubumsulwa umbala nesisa imibala nge nomphumela ashukumisayo ukunyakaza ngomusa kunikeze umuzwa sifanangwaca zomculo Orthodox chants. Ngomqondo othile, ubuye umsunguli isithonjana Russian imidwebo, imisebenzi yakhe athwale icala omuhle ngokomzwelo, okuyinto eziyizici ubuKristu Slavic.

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi ubani kusuka laba baculi emangalisayo ukuze kubhekwe umsunguli art bemdzabu yokudweba zenkolo. Ngamunye wabo waba nesandla ekwakhiweni kwe-Russian isithonjana imidwebo, eliyingqayizivele futhi ngokuyisimangaliso.