Sokolov uVladimir Nikolaevich, imbongi Russian Soviet: Biography, empilweni yakho, umsebenzi

UVladimir Sokolov umfundi zokudala kuqondiswe kumuntu ngamunye, hhayi mass. Ukufunda izinkondlo zakhe, sengathi ukhuluma umphefumulo wakhe. izilaleli IMisa awawazisanga futhi musa ukuba baqonde ukubaluleka ezinkondlweni imbongi, kodwa Ongoti izincwadi ukubaluleka kakhulu Tomiko uVladimir Sokolov.

amaziyo

Sokolov uVladimir Nikolaevich - a Russian nawaseSoviet imbongi, umhumushi umlobi. Wazalwa ngo-April 18, 1928. Ngokuphila Nokufa Vladimir wahlangana eRussia. Imbongi wasebenza kokuqondisa 'izinkondlo buthule "ngesiRashiya. umsebenzi Debut iyona inkondlo "In Memory of umngane." Sokolov uVladimir Nikolaevich waklonyeliswa Russian State Prize. A. S. Pushkina ngo-1995.

ngakho umndeni

Umfana wazalwa Tver esifundeni (Lihoslavl) emkhayeni unjiniyela ezempi kanye Archivist, udadewabo satirist abadumile 1920-1930 Mikhail Kozyrev.

Kozyrev ngangihlala njalo ngithanda ezincwadini, ngakho umndeni baye basungula ngokusho kwezinye izinkolelo. Antonina Yakovlevna, unina imbongi, wayewuthanda umsebenzi ka-Aleksandru Blok. Eqinisweni abathandwayo, ukuthi kabusha ungafunda imiqulu yombhali ayizintandokazi, ngenkathi elinde ingane. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngokukhethekile ukugxilisa ingane isithakazelo izincwadi, ngokuvumelana izinkolelo ezindala. Kungakhathaliseki ivolumu Blok, kungakhathaliseki izimfanelo isegazini imbongi, benza umsebenzi wabo.

Izinyathelo zokuqala etemibhalo

Sokolov uVladimir Nikolaevich waqala ukubhala izinkondlo e engu-8. Ngesikhathi ngisafunda esikoleni esiphakeme, uVladimir ishicilela omagazini abaningana ngokubambisana umngane wakhe uDavide Lange ( "The Dawn" (1946) kanye "ekhulwini XX-th" (1944)). Esikhathini esifanayo, imbongi unesithakazelo umbuthano kwezincwadi poetess abanamakhono E. Blaginin. Esikhathini esizayo, intsha ziyokwamukelwa ku ngesiphakamiso Literary Institute Blaginin E. futhi L. Timofeev. UVladimir ngiya ekholishi ngo-1947 emhlanganweni obungoLwesibili Vasiliya Kazina. Ngo-1952 kwafika insizwa ethile iziqu Literary Institute.

emphakathini kokuqala

imbongi Russian Soviet Sokolov eshicilelwe inkondlo yakhe yokuqala, "Ngo-inkumbulo umngane," ngo-July 1, 1948 ku "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda". Amathalente abantu abasha ngokushesha waqaphela UStepan Shchipachev, okuyinto egqanyisiwe imbongi esihlokweni sakhe "Amanothi izinkondlo." S. Sokolov Shchipachev batusa i-Union of Soviet Abalobi.

Incwadi yokuqala eyanyatheliswa yanyatheliswa ngo-1953 ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Ekuseni endleleni." Sokolov yena wafuna isihloko ngokuthi "Wings". Yevtushenko ngisho wavuma ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa izinkondlo zakhe uVladimir Nikolaevich imigqa, bambiza uthisha wakhe. Ngakho ngezinye izikhathi ngaba nengxenye emikhankasweni ukusebenza ngaleso sikhathi wokuphindaphinda sixties. Ngokuvamile, wayeqikelela ukuthi uyakugwema indlela ayebukeka ngayo emphakathini kusukela umsebenzi wakhe "ukhuluma" iyodwa kuphela umfundi, kanye imicabango yakhe ejulile.

ukuphila Siqu

Ukuhumusha kusuka Bulgarian komlobi Russian waba nesithakazelo ngemva kokuba exhunywe ukuphila ngayo nowesifazane Bulgarian Henrietta Popova. Ukuhumusha umxhwele kakhulu imbongi, futhi echitha isikhathi esiningi kulo. Kakade 1960, izwe wabona incwadi ethi "Tinkondlo eBulgaria."

Ngo-1954 imbongi wamthanda ne Henrietta enhle, owaqeda Ifilosofi Faculty of Moscow State University. Le ntombazane abadadlana, uVladimir Nikolayevich wayeshadile. uthando Easy zabantu abasha yaphenduka komuzwa wangempela ukuthi utshelwa Henrietta Popov isehlukaniso Bulgarian umyeni wakhe. Kwakubonakala sengathi yonke into ihamba kahle kakhulu, ojabulayo. Maduze bathola indodana lovely Andrew nesigamu kamuva, izwe ebona usana Snezana. Ngo-1957, kwabelwa umbhangqwana osemusha wakwazi ukuthola indawo endlini lwembhali. Empeleni, kwaba inhlanhla enkulu futhi inhlanhla. Emva kokuzalwa izingane Henrietta wahlanganyela kufundziswa takhi Bulgarian ngesikhathi Literary Institute. Gorky. Ngo izinkondlo Sokolova ngokuya baqala ukuvela izisusa Bulgarian - .. amasonto Old, Topolonitsa emfuleni, entabeni Rila, njll Akukho muntu owayekwazi ukuqagela ukuthi bayamangala silungiselela isiphetho imbongi Russian. Sokolov uVladimir Nikolaevich, ukuphila kwakhe siqu akuzange kuphumelele, ephethwe ngokuziqhenya ukuhambisa wonke amagalelo ukudalelwa. Ngo-1961, ngemva kweminyaka engu-7 yomshado ojabulisayo, umkakhe wazibulala. Sokolov wasala yedwa nezingane ezimbili. Andrew afundise futhi Snezhana wasiza abesifazane ababili - umama nodadewethu imbongi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi udade futhi wathola indlela yakhe etemibhalo: Marina Sokolova kwaba umbhali.

Sokolov uVladimir Nikolaevich ashade okwesibili. nengoduso yakhe - noMarianne Rogovskaya, isazi nomcusumbuli etemibhalo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside waze waholela iNdlu-Museum laseChekhov eMoscow. Sokolov uVladimir Nikolaevich, ogama biography isivele bangenwe ukuzibulala ngumkayo, washada okwesithathu. Manje, choice yakhe kwaba umngane wami omdala wasesikoleni Elmira owawukukhuthaza imizwa ngaye esikoleni. Elmira Slavogorodskaya walithanda imbongi nomunyu lobo buhlungu, kodwa akwenza - ngokuqonda kwakho. Abaningi izinkondlo zanikezelwa Sokolov Elmira. Owesifazane wafaka eziningi umzamo wokugcina ithalente etemibhalo Vladimir. ukuphila kwabo ndawonye senzeka ngesikhathi esinzima kakhulu uVladimir, mayelana yena wathi: ". Azikho amabutho ukumamatheka" Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ngisho Turgenev wabhala ukuthi uthando kungaletha imizwa ehlukene, kodwa hhayi ngiyabonga. Ngo-1966, umbhangqwana uhlukana. Kwathi buthule futhi ngaphandle ehlazweni. Ngemva kokuphela inqubo yesehlukaniso Sokolov wabhala abadumile inkondlo "Wreath." Yakhe

ukuvukela umbuso Buba

iminyaka 50-60 yekhulu elidlule besihambisana nesiminyaminya yokuthi edolobheni ibuyisa inani elikhulu labantu abangenacala yicala. wonke Umphakathi onozwela kakhulu wabasiza ngangokusemandleni ayengakwenza. UJaroslav Smelyakov wabuya ejele ngemuva ezimbili "otsidok". Ngokushesha ngasibuyisela idumela lakhe futhi wathola omunye isikhundla okuholela Writers 'Union. UVladimir Sokolov akhuleka lokusungula Smelyakov, ekuthandeni izinkondlo zakhe futhi hlabelela them ngokuzwakalayo.

Cishe bonke eMoscow bebawati inoveli olunesivunguvungu Henrietta futhi uJaroslav Smelyakov. Ebumnyameni kwakukhona izihlobo kuphela uVladimir Nikolaevich yena. Sokolova Udade othile Umlando wakhe wabhala ukuthi ayengaqondi ukuthi yini eyayingenziwa anqobe Smelyakov Bubu, ngoba wayengumuntu nsizwa ethukuthele futhi amabi. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi - Henrietta ikhanda phezu izithende othandweni naye. Mhlawumbe kwenzeka ngenxa aura we nokufel 'ukholo ozungezayo ngokwayo Smelyakov, noma ngenxa izinkondlo zakhe abanamakhono. Ngokuthakazelisayo, Henrietta etshela umyeni wakhe mayelana inoveli yakhe. Akukona nje wasibeka on isaziso futhi ezinikele yonke imininingwane. Sokolov wancenga wakhe hhayi ukutshela bonke, kodwa wayelokhu ethi ... Kwaba i suku okwejwayelekile, futhi uVladimir babhukula bawenza umsebenzi. Izinyawo bamyisa enkabeni yedolobha bese abuyele ekhaya lakhe. Watshela sonke isimo kwemindeni, ngubani bashaqeka ngalesi sigameko.

Ngalesi sikhathi Henrietta waya endlini ngendlu eceleni Smelyakov. Umnyango wavulwa umkakhe, he landela uJaroslav Owesifazane, zijabulela ke udelela. Ukushiya endlini, Henrietta ukhohlwe okhiye, futhi sisemnyango elinde izivakashi. Umakhelwane, ekubona, wamema bonke kuwe. Bubu wafakwa kwelinye igumbi, ngakho wayengeyena yena. Lapho yangena, iwindi kwaba avuleke kakhulu, kodwa wayesenguFakazi Henrietta efile.

Sokolov akazange ngokushesha watshela ngakho. NguJesu watsatfwa eGibhithe wabuyiselwa esibhedlela, lapho bademba ngalokho okwenzeke. Yuri uVladimir Nikolaevich Levitansky baphoqeleka ukuba aphuze ingilazi vodka, kodwa awazange asize. Kwaphela amasonto ambalwa le umfelwa nje wehla. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngemva kokubala lo mkhaya Sokolov ngathola ucingo luvela-KGB futhi batshelwa ukuthi uVladimir ngeke axoshwe Writers 'Union, nokuthi Uyobiza imoto bashaya e esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo. Anginaso isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokuphathwa ukushaqeka, Sokolov umndeni aphonswa emibonweni ehlukile. UDade ngejubane udokotela, naso sasho ingqondo V N. Sokolova. Umkakhe wokuqala, imbongi babembiza Buba futhi ngokuvamile ngitshela izihlobo futhi ukuthi ubeyisibenzi yakhe okuwukuphela kukaNkulunkulu weqiniso. soul mate.

izinkondlo

amavesi amaningi Sokolov enikelwe ezweni lakubo. The enhle kakhulu futhi ovelele yilezi ezilandelayo: "Esiteshini," "Kusihlwa kule Homeland", "Iminyaka engcono Ngiye ngaphila," "iNkanyezi Fields" futhi "Yangasekhaya".

udumisa

Ukudala kanye Sokolova umsebenzi iye wayibona futhi wayazisa. Wenza umsebenzi omkhulu hhayi nje njengomuntu umbhali kodwa futhi njengoba umhumushi abanamakhono. Ngo-1977 umbhali waba knight Order of uCyril noMethodius eBulgaria. Ngo-1983, uVladimir baba umklomelo we Prize State zase-USSR, N. Vaptsarov International Prize, International Prize Lermontov, kanye umamukeli wokuqala Russian Pushkin State Prize. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Sokolov uVladimir Nikolaevich ephethwe isimo imiklomelo eminingi yase-USSR futhi WaseRussia.

Ngo-2002, i-Central Regional Library Likhoslavl okwakuthiwa u V N. Sokolova. Futhi eduze umtapo yamisa itshe yesikhumbuzo Sokolov.

Izincwadi Vladimira Sokolova

Sokolov uVladimir Nikolaevich - imbongi owashiya ifa elikhulu etemibhalo. Le ncwadi izincwadi yakhe waqala ngo-1981 futhi waqhubeka kwaze 2007. Esikhathini izincwadi imbongi kusobala ebonakalayo kweso futhi inkululeko yokubhala ube ngokuvakashela ikhadi Sokolova. Uyabhala izinkondlo, obuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezehlukene: idrama, izinkondlo, usizi yeqhawe. Izincwadi imbongi uvele akuvamile - iqoqo ezicashile phezu 4 iminyaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi efunwa kakhulu futhi nezindaba ezibucayi eziphathelene amakghonwabo. Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila imbongi sika bagcwala izinkondlo ezibuhlungu. Incwadi yokugcina eshicilelwe phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, kwaba iqoqo "Poems of-Marianne." Ukuwa kwe-impilo okudala ukuhumusha kusuka Bulgarian ku Russian akuzange imbongi injabulo wangaphambili.

ifilimu

Ngo-2008, ukuze abhebhezela umsebenzi nokuphila imbongi uVladimir Sokolov, ifilimu documentary wadutshulwa, "Ngangiyisihambi imbongi emhlabeni. UVladimir Sokolov. " Kudlalwé senzeke emva 80 iminyaka engu-th kosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe ngo isiteshi "Emkhubeni Wokubulala". I lwendaba of ifilimu yenzeka inkhulumomphendvulwano umfelokazi imbongi noMarianne Rogowska nesifundo sakhe Yuri Polyakov. Esikhathini ifilimu, inkondlo hlabelela engcono Sokolova. Futhi kule ifilimu ziboniswa kusele izingxenyana nje ze-footage lokusinda zokuphila imbongi sika.

Ngo zokuphila kwakhe iminyaka yokugcina umbhali eshicilelwe amaqoqo amabili: "Vakashela" ngo-1992 futhi "Iningi izinkondlo zami," ngo-1995. Best iqoqo sihlanganisa bomsebenzi Sokolova e kwamashumi amahlanu. Kodwa "Vakashela" ugcwele imicabango lombhali mayelana nenhlekelele kwenkathi nezokuziphatha necrosis labantu.

eminyakeni yamuva

Sokolov wahlala kwindlela Astrakhan nendlu Umbhali odumile ku Lavrushinsky Lane. Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe imbongi wachitha eMoscow. Ngemva kokufa Buba wonke umndeni nokufuna amashwa. Imbongi waqala ukuphuza kakhulu, futhi indodana yakhe iyilungu nhlekelele embi kangaka. Ngokushesha umama ugulela ukufa, uVladimir Nikolaevich Kwakudingeka ngidonse ngefasitela ukudlula umama fairing. Washona azifele ebusika 1997. Imbongi is wangcwatshwa emathuneni Novokuntsevskom (eMoscow).